5G Mobile and Wireless Communications Technology
关于5G通信和无线传输的相关知识5G Mobile and wirelessCommunications TechnologyEDITED BYAFIF OSSEIRANEricssonJOSE F MONSERRATUniversitat politecnica de valenciaPATRICK MARSCHCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY PRESSCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY PRESSUniversity Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United KingdomCambridge University Press is part of the University of CambridgeIt furthers the Universitys mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit ofeducation learning and research at the highest international levels of excellencewww.cambridge.orgInformationonthistitlewww.cambridge.org/9781107130098C Cambridge University Press 2016This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exceptionand to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreementsno reproduction of any part may take place without the writtenpermission of Cambridge University PressFirst published 2016Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd. Padstow Cornwalla catalogue record for this publication is available from the british libraryLibrary of Congress Cataloguing in Publication dataOsseiran. Afif editor5G mobile and wireless communications technology /[edited by] Afif Osseiran, EricssonJose F monserrat, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Patrick Marsch, Nokia NetworksNew York: Cambridge University Press, 2016LCCN2015045732|ISBN978110713009( hardback)LCSH: Global system for mobile communications. Mobile communication systems- StandardsLCC TK5103483A152016DDC62138456dc23Lcrecordavailableathttp://icCn.loc.gov/2015045732IsBN 978-1-107-13009-8 HardbackCambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy ofURLS for external or third- party internet websites referred to in this publicationand does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remainaccurate or appropriateTo my new born son S, my twin sons H& N, my wife L s-y for her unwaveringencouragement, and in the memory of a great lady my aunt K eA OsseiranTo my son, the proud fifth generation of the name Jose Monserrat. And with thewarmest love to my daughter and wife, for being always there.E MonserratTo my two small sons for their continuous energetic entertainment, and my dearwife for her amazing patience and support.P MarschContentsList of contributorspage xIvForewordAcknowledgmentsXIXAcronymsXXIIIntroduction1. 1 Historical background1.1.1 Industrial and technological revolution: from steam enginesto the internet1. 1.2 Mobile communications generations: from IG to 4G1.1.3 From mobile broadband ( mbb) to extreme MBB1. 1.4 IoT: relation to 5G1.2 From ICT to the whole economy6771.3 Rationale of 5G: high data volume, twenty-five billion connecteddevices and wide requirements1.3.1 Security1.4 Global initiatives1. 4.1 METIS and the 5G-PPP1. 4.2 China: 5G promotion group2241. 4.3 Korea: 5G Forum141. 4.4 Japan: ARIB 2020 and Beyond Ad Hoc1. 4.5 Other 5G initiatives14.6 Iot activities1.5 Standardization activities445551.5.1ITU-R1.5.23GPP161.5.3 EEE161.6 Scope of the book16References185G use cases and system concept212. 1 Use cases and requirements212.1.1 Use cases212. 1.2 Requirements and key performance indicatorsContents2.2 5G system concept322.2.1 Concept overview322. 2.2 Extreme mobile broadband342.2.3 Massive machine-type communication362.2.4 Ultra-reliable machine-type communication382.2.5 Dynamic radio access network392.2.6 Lean system control plane432. 2. 7 Localized contents and traffic flows52.2.8 Spectrum toolbox2. 3 Conclusions48References48The 5g architecture503.1 Introduction503.1.1 NFV and SDN503.1.2 Basics about ran architecture533.2 High-level requirements for the 5G architecture563.3 Functional architecture and 5g flexibility573.3.1 Functional split criteria583.3.2 Functional split alternatives593.3.3 Functional optimization for specific applications3.3.4 Integration of lte and new air interface to fulfill 5Grequirements3.3.5 Enhanced Multi-RAT coordination features663. 4 Physical architecture and 5G deployment3.4.1 Deployment enablers673.4.2 Flexible function placement in 5G deployments713.5 Conclusions74References75Machine-type communications774.1 Introduction774.1.1 Use cases and categorization of mto774.1.2 MTC requirements804.2 Fundamental techniques for MTC834.2.1 Data and control for short packets834.2.2 Non-orthogonal access protocols854.3 Massive mtc864.3.1 Design principles864.3.2 Technology components864.3. 3 Summary of mMTC features944.4 Ultra-reliable low-latency MTC944.4. 1 Design principles944.4.2 Technology componentsContents4.4.3 Summary of uMTC features1014.5 Conclusions102References103Device-to-device(D2D)communications1075.1 D2D: from 4G to 5G1075.1.1 D2D standardization: 4G LTE D2D1095.1. 2 D2D in 5G: research challenges1125.2 Radio resource management for mobile broadband D2D1135.2.1 RRM techniques for mobile broadband d2d5.2.2 RRM and system design for D2D1145.2.3 5G D2D RRM concept: an example5.3 Multi-hop d2d communications for proximity and emergencyservices1205.3.1 National security and public safety requirements in 3GPPand Metis1215.3.2 Device discovery without and with network assistance125.3.3 Network-assisted multi-hop d2d communications1225.3.4 Radio resource management for multi-hop D2D1245.3.5 Performance of D2D communications in the proximitcommunications scenario1255. 4 Multi-operator d2d communication1275.4.1 Multi-operator D2D discovery275.4.2 Mode selection for multi-operator D2D1285.4.3 Spectrum allocation for multi-operator D2D295.5 Conclusions133References1346Millimeter wave communications1376. 1 Spectrum and regulations1376.2 Channel propagation1396.3 Hardware technologies for mm W systems1396.3.1 Device technology1396.3.2 Antennas1426.3.3 Beamforming architecture1436.4 Deployment scenarios6. 5 Architecture and mobility1466.5.1 Dual connectivit1476.5.2 Mobility1476.6 Beamforming1496.6. 1 Beamforming techniques1496.6.2 Beam finding1506.7 Physical layer techniques1526.7.1 Duplex scheme152
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光纤通信中数字信号处理
论文,高速光纤通信与数字信号处理。相干光接收,频偏估计,相位估计,算法。Y175785独创性(或创新性)声明本人声明所呈交的论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得北京邮电大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。申请学位论文与套料若有不实之处,本人承担一切相关责任。本人签名:-/b日期:200列2关于论文使用授权的说明学位论文作者完全了解北京邮电大学有关保留和使用学位论文的规定,即:研究生在校攻读学位期间论文工作的知认产权单位属北京邮电大学学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘,允许学位论文被查阅和借阅:学校可以公布学位论文的全部或部分内容,可以允许采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。本人签名:日期:20°3.2导师签名:日期:100Gb/ s PM-QPSK相干光接收机载波频偏估计和相位恢复算法的研究摘要通信网络中高速率业务的不断发展,对现有的城域网络及省际、国际骨干通信网络的传输带宽提出了更高、更迫切的要求。从目前主流的1040Gbp光传输技术向100Gbs演进成为光传输技术的发展趋势。近年来大量研究表明,相位调制及相干接收是最具前景的100Gbs光传输方式。其中,采用相干接收技术的偏振复用QPSK( PM-QPSK传输系统最被业界认可。该系统的符号速率比比特率降低4倍,因此有较高的光谱利用率,且收发机结构相对简单实现相对容易。此外,信道中的各种损伤,如色散、载波频偏、相位偏移等导致的信号损伤,都能在接收机中通过电域的数字信号处理(DSP)来灵活地补偿。对调相信号,载波与本振间的频率和相位偏移会使信号产生较大的相位失真,频偏估计和相位恢复成为相干接收机中两个重要的功能模块。本文在国家863计划课题“1000b/s相干光传输关键技术研究(2009AA01Z221)”资助下,对上述系统接收机载波频偏和相位恢复算法展开了深入研究,主要内容如下:1.研究了 PM-QPSK的系统组成结构,重点研究了接收机DSP各组成模块的功能,并设计实现了相干接收机后端Maab仿真平台。2.详细分析了载波频偏估计算法,设计了算法并行处理实施方案以解决现有硬件处理速率不足够高的问题,并仿真验证了方案的可行性。设计了四次方频偏估计算法的并行结构;提出了基于误码性能反馈的 BA-PADE( BER-Aided pre-decision- based Angle DifferentialEstimator)算法,解决了传统PADE要求初始频偏设置与真实频偏接近的问题;提出了基于PADE的并行处理算法一一分组PADE( Grouped-PADE)。所设计方案均通过系统仿真验证了可行性。3.详细分析了载波相位恢复算法,为采用现有FPGA或DSP实现l00Gb/级信号处理,设计了载波相位恢复并行处理方案并仿真验证了方案的可行性。设计了基于Ⅴ iterbj- Viterbi的优化算法及其并行处理结构,将其同频偏估计并行算法联合进行了二进制定点仿真分析,仿真结果表明并行处理方案可显著降低硬件处理速率要求。关键词光传输相干接收频偏相位恢复THE RESEARCH OF FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATIONAND PHASE RECOVERY ALGORITHMFOR 100Gbs OPTICAL COHERENT PM-QPSK RECEIVERABStRcTThe rapid development of high bit-rate services in communicationnetworks has instantly demanded a much higher bandwidth of coretransmission links in WAN, inter-province and international networks.The upgrade from the existing 10G/40G optical transmission to 100G hasbeen a trend. The research in recent years indicates that systems withphase modulation and coherent detection are the most promising, ofwhich PM-QPsk gets most recognitionThe PM-QPsK lowers the symbol rate as 1/4 of bit rate whichprovide high spectrum efficiency, and the transceiver structure ofPM-QPSK is simpler and so is easier to realize. Besides, with digitalalgorithms, the electrical Digital Signal Processing(DSP)in thee receivercan flexibly compensate the channel distortion caused by dispersion,carrier frequency offset and phase distortion. Since the phase distortioncaused by frequency and phase offset between lo and carrier is one ofthe main distortions in PM-QPSK, frequency offset compensation andphase recovery act as two of the core modules.With the support of National 863 Project"Research of the KeyTechnologies of 100Gb/s Optical Coherent Transmission Systems?", thisthesis mainly focuses on the research of the digital algorithms of carrierfrequency offset compensation and carrier phase recovery in the receiverof PM-QPSK system and the main contents are as follows1. Investigation of PM-QPSK structure, mainly on the receiver DSPstructure, including function of the several modules in this partDesigning and implementation of the Matlab simulation platform for theback-end of PM-QpsK receiver.2. Analysis on the carrier frequency offset estimation algorithmsdesigning of the parallel structure of the algorithms in order to break therestriction of hardware speed, with feasibility testified by simulationDesigning of the parallel structure of the 4 power method Designing ofBA-PADE (BER-Aided Pre-decision-based Angle Differential Estimator)based on BER feed-back to break the exact initialization restriction oftraditional PADE. Designing of a parallel operation scheme based onPADE, namely Grouped-PADE. Feasibility of both the forementionedscheme testified by simulation.3. Analysis on the carrier phase recovery algorithms, designing ofthe parallel operation scheme in order to realize phase recovery in100Gb/s PM-QPSK with current FPGA or DSP, with feasibility testifiedby simulation. Designing of the optimized and the parallel structure ofViterbi- Viterbi (V-V)method, and binary fixed-point simulation ofparallel v-v together with frequency offset algorithm, the result provedthat the scheme could observably lower the request to the hardwareoperation speedKEYWORDS optical transmission coherent detectionfrequency offset phase recovery
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