RV1108开发板资料

基于BU61580的1553B总线测试代码，完整的测试代码 和 文档说明，以及1553B总线的规范文档等

ansoft Maxwell 3d 向导式的用户界面、精度驱动的自适应剖分技术和强大的后处理器时的Maxwell 3D成为业界最佳的高性能三维电磁设计软件。可以分析涡流、位移电流、集肤效应和邻近效应具有不可忽视作用的系统，得到电机、母线、变压器、线圈等电磁部件的整体特性。功率损耗、线圈损耗、某一频率下的阻抗（R和L）、力、转矩、电感、储能等参数可以自动计算。同时也可以给出整个相位的磁力线、B和H分布图、能量密度、温度分布等图形结果。本文件是软件使用教程.希望能帮助大家·Printing HistorNew editions of this manual include material up dated since theprevious edition. The manual printing date, indicating the manualscurrent edition, changes w hen a ncw edition is printed. Minorcorrections and updates incorporated al reprint do not cause the daleto changeUpdate packages may be issued betw een editions and containadditional and/ or rep lacement pages to be merged into the manualby the user Pages which are rearranged because of changes on aprevious page are not considered to be revised.EditionDateSoftwareRevisionFebruary 1991April 199212December 1993October 19964.1September 19995.06December 20006.0WWW⊥nmTypeface ConventionsComputerCter type is used fon promptsand messages, for field names, and for keyboard entries that must be ty ped in theirentirety exactly as shown. For example, thenstruction"copy filel"means to type the w ordcopy, to type a space. and then to type filelMenu/Command Computer type is also used to display the commands that are needed to perform a specifictask Menu levels are separated by forwardslashes (/) For example, the instructionhoose File/Open"means to choose the Opencommand under the file menuItalicsItalic type is used for emphasis and for thetitles of manuals and other publications. Italictype is also used for key board entries when aname or a variable must be typed in place ofthe words in italics. For example, the instruc-rion“ copy filename” means to type the wordcopy, to type a space, and then to type then amc of a filc. such as filelKeysHelvetica type is used for labeled keys on thecomputer keyboard. For example, the instruc-tion"Press Return?"means to press the key onthe com puter that is lahcled Returnwww.docin.coInstallationBefore you use Maxwell 3D, you must1. Set up your systems graphical windowing systerm2. Install the Maxwell softw are, using the directions in theAnsell PC or UNIX Installation guideIf you have not yet done these steps, refer to the ansoft installetionguides and the documentation that came w ith your computer systemor ask your system administrator for helpsing a Graphical User InterfaceIf you are familiar with the concepts of using a mouse, menus, andother graphical user interface(GUn)tools, skip to Chapter 1“ IntroductionIf you have not used GuI systems before, this section will help youunderstand some of the terminology used in this guide. Since GUIare basically visual, the best way to learn to use them is by practicingon your systemMost gui systcms usc a mouseas a poinTing device, with whichyou can select areas on the screenfor command execution andmoving from one program toanother. Your mouse may have 2www.door 3 buttons; Maxwell 3D ignoresthe middle button on 3-buttondelsAnsoft products donot usc this button. You canprogram mouse buttons to work in non-standard ways, as you mightwant to if you are left-handed. For simplicity, the left-hand hutton(under your forefinger if you are right-handed) is called the leftbutton, and the one on far right is the right mouse button. You willprobably find the terms intuitive once you use these buttons a fewtimesPoint and click; Right clickTo choose an item with the mouse, first move it on your desk until thearrow cursor is on that item; you are now pointing" at the item. Next,ress and release the left bu tton thlled"clicking " Point-andclick is the most common action you will make with your mouseally, click" refers to a lefise button clickYou can sometimes use your right mouse button to access or entercommands. In the 3d Modeler for instance, a right mouse buttonclick causes a short menu of commands to appear at the moustcursor. Generally, right click "refers to a right mouse button clickDouble-ClickOccasionally you may want to sclect all of thc text in a box,orperform a special lask(such as indicating the end of drawing a linewhile you are using Maxwell 3D. You can do this efficiently byquickly clicking twice with your left mouse button -a doubleDragging objects; Click and HoldWhen you are drawing in the 3D Modeler, you can often use yourmouse to enter objects and move around the screen. Frequently, youwill click the mouse button and hold it down until the next part of thecommand is reached (the object is oved, the next point is enteredand so forth). If you click and hold on the edge of a w indow, you canposition, or drag, the window on your screen. You can often dragobjects in Maxwell; experiment to see w hat will moveTool BarsTool bars are shortcut methods for entering commands. There is atool bar in the 3d Modeler and most of the setup modules for severalcommand s. To use a tool bar. click the mouse cursor on the buttonyou want to use. Here is an example of a tool bar囗。圖哦良风≌固函MenusWithin each screen of maxwell 3d are areas w hich list subsets ormenus,of commands. You can access a menu by clicking your mouseon the word or button that indicates the menu. The menu is pulleddown, listing the commands available on that menu. (For examplethc New command is availablc on the File mcnu. Usually, thc mcnuwill remain displayed until you choose a command, or click on thedesktop to exit. If the menu does not remain displayed, click and holdthe mouse button, then release the button to make your choiceFile Edit viewNewopenCloseSavectrl+SSave AsImportExportExitctrl+QAn arrow on the right side of a command indicates that there is asubmenu for that command. An ellipsis (. )indicates that a pop-upwindow appears aftcr choosing this commandWhen you are asked to use a menu command, each level is separatedby a"/". Thus, to zoom in on a drawing, you would choose the viewLoom In menu command To open a new file, you would choose File/There are also pop-up menus, which appear when you righL-click ona maxwell modeler window. choose commands from thcsc menus inthe same way as from menu barsFor more information on using GUIs, refer to"User Interface"in theMaxwell Control Panel,s online help systemOther ReferencesFor detailed information on Maxwell 3d commands refer to theonline documentation for the maxwell 3d field simulatorTo start maxwell 3d, you must first access the maxwell controlPanel. for more detailed inform ation on the maxwell control panelcommands, refer to the Maxwell Control Panels online help systemwww.docin.comTable of Contents1. Introduction1-1General Procedure.1-2The Sample Problem1-4Meshes.....,,,,,,,,面2. Create aAccess the maxwell Control Panel·:.·:·甲,,,,,,,,,,2-2Start the Project managerCreate a Project directoryCreate a New project··,···············,·,,,,,,,,,,2-6Enter notes2-73. Draw the model3-1Open the project3-2Start. the 3D Modeler3-3Side window........................snaps3-6Define the problem region: Coordinates and Units ..,...... 3-7Absolute and relative coordinates3-7Grids3-7Zooming in and out of the view window3-9Create the electromagnet3-10Draw the Coil...,,.,..,3-10Draw thc Circlc........,..,...,,,......,..........3-10Create the Cylinder,,3-11Create the hole for the Core3-12Draw the Core·中··············3-13SavingP3-14Create the magnel翻...3-15Draw the magnet3-15Move the magnet3-15Toggle Off the Background..................3-16Create a termini..........,,,,,..,,,,......,,,..3-17Create the Coil terminal..........,,......,,,.,..3-18Define the Problem Region;..,;;“;##.3-20Define the Problem Region .................. 3-21Shading and rendering . ......................................3-22Exit the 3d modeler3-234 Define The problemAccess the Material Manager4-2Exclude the background·····+···,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.4-2Assign Steel to the CoreAssign Copper to the Coil4-3Assign vacuum to the problem Region.......4.......4-3Assign NdFe35 to the Magnet4-3Access the 3D Boundary/Source Manager45assign a current to the coil.....4-6Define the sourceAssigning the Source lo the Termina.........,..,,,,∴4-64-7Check the Direction of the CurrentExit the 3D Boundary/Source Manager4-85. Generate a Solution5-1Setup executive Parameters······5-2Create a Force Setup for the Magnet.5-3Create a Force Setup for the Coil and Core5-3Create a Force Setup for the entire model·········Exiting the Executive Parameters moduleSpecifying Solution Criteria·非5-5Solver type11翻自。■非非首·····:.··.·Magnetic Field SolveResidualSolve for Field and Parameters+++++++++++++++++++++;,+“++Adaptive analysisContents-2

基于超声波定位的智能跟随小车方案描述，对跟随功能有需要的可以参考一下。

STM32L151C8T6例程

股票系统模型 前端：页面显示模块化 k线显示 后端：django框架，调用第三方获取数据代码说明：views.py 逻辑代码urls.py　路由跳转models.py　用于数据库ORMdata.py 调用tushare获取股票实时数据forms.py　定义注册登录form表单templates　相关页面 主要页面： company.html 股票信息详情页 hot.html　热点资讯页面 index.html　首页 k.html　K线图页面 left.html　左侧默认显示页面 login.html　登录页 logi

Hilbert-Huang希尔伯特黄变换(HHT)的Matlab实现，亲自验证代码可用，最全版本

unistd.h 头文件，可直接使用，应急下载

图像拼接的综述、各种算法描述，算是对自己学习的一个交代均值滤波的方法是,对将处理的当前像素,选择一个模板,该模板为其邻近的若干像素组成,用模板中像素的均值来替代原像素的值。②中值滤波——中值滤波是基于排序统计理论的—种能有效抑制噪声的非线性信号处理技术。它的核心算法是将模板中的数据进行排序,这样,如果一个亮点(暗点)的噪声,就会在排序过程中被排在数据序列的最右侧或者最左侧,因此,最终选择的数据序列中见位置上的值一般不是噪声点值,由此便可以达到抑制噪声的目的这部分的算法很成熟,在FPGA上的实现也很多,也可以比较方便地找到参考算法的实现。12图像配准其实是四个要素的组合,即:1.选定特征空间——特征空间是由参与匹配的图像特征构成。特征可以为图像的灰度特征,也可以是边界、轮廓、显著特征(如角点、线交叉点、高曲率点)、统计特征(如矩不变量、中心)、高层结构描述与句法描述等;这儿其实是定义了配准的空间范围;2.相似性度量——评估待匹配特征之间的相似性,它通常定义为某种代价函数或者是距离函数;这儿是定义需要选定的某种算法3.搜索空间——待估计参数组成的空间就称为搜索空间。也就是说,搜索空间是指所有可能的变换组成的空间,这儿其实是定义了搜索算法的空间复杂度4.搜索策略—搜索策略是指用合适的方法在搜索空间中找出平移、旋转等变换参数的最优估计,使得相似性度量达到最大值,这儿其实是定义了搜索算法的时间复杂度;121基于区域的配准方法基于区域的配准方法——不检测图像中的特征,直接使用窗口或者整幅图像来进行配准从待拼接图像的灰度值出发,对待配准图像中一块区域与参考图像中的相同尺寸的区域使用最小二乘法或者其它数学方法计算其灰度值的差异,对此差异比较后来判断待拼接图像重叠区域的相似程度,由此得到待拼接图像重叠区域的范围和位置,从而实现图像拼接。也可以通过FFT变换将图像由时域变换到频域,然后再进行配准。对位移量比较大的图像,可以先校正图像的旋转,然后建立两幅图像之间的映射关系。总而言之,有很多不定,已经不是现在主流的研究方向。评价:基于区域的方法实现简单,应用范围较窄,它的局限性来源于它的基本思想。◇首先,它使用的矩形窗口只适用于配准平移变换的图像,如果图像有更复杂的变形,矩形奁口就不能覆盖参考图像和待匹配图像中的同一场景区域;◇另外,它依赖于窗口中的图像内容,当窗口中图像內容平滑而没有显著细节时,很容易引起与其他平滑区域的错误匹配。◇再次,在最优变换的搜索过程中往往需要巨大的运算量,且对噪声的影响和对比度的差异很敏感,鲁棒性不强。22基于特征的配准方法基于特征的图像配准方法有很多基本形式及其改进,其总体特点是:不直接利用图像像素值,而是通过像素值导出图像内容最抽象的描述和符号特征,并用此特征为匹配模板,查找几幅待配准图像的灰度局部最大值点、边界边缘轮廓、边缘点、边缘线段、组织(纹理)结构、角、顶点、拐点、交叉点、线段、封闭曲线等低级对应特征点及利用特征图像关系图等高级特征,构造方程组,通过数值计算得到变换数来进行图像对齐,进而确定两者的匹配位置,实现特征点、特征线段等的拼接,并且可以提高计算速度。基于特征的配准方法,一般分为四个步骤1.特征检测——从图像中检测出显著且独特的图像特征,包括闭合区域、直线段边缘、轮廓、点。2.特征匹配——相似性度量,确定图像之间特征的对应关系,又分为如下几小类)使用空域关系的方法②使用不变描述符的方法、③松弛方法、④金字塔和小波的方法3.变换模型的估计——变换函数选择和函数参数估计4.图像变换和重采样——可以通过前向或后向的方式来实现,插值的方法有最近邻插值、双线性插值、双三次函数插值、二次样条插值、三次B样条插值、高阶B样条插值评价基于特征的方法普遍适用于局部结构信息比灰度信息更显著的情况,能够处理图像之间复杂变形的情况,不足之处是特征检测困难且不稳定,最关键的一点是需要有一种判别力很强的、鲁棒的且对图像之间变化保持不变的特征匹配算法。13图像再投影基本方法:需要选择一个合成面,如果仅仅是只有几张图像进行拼接,一个普遍的方法是选择其中的一幅图像作为参考图像,然后把所有其他的图像都进行扭曲变形到参考图像的坐标系上去,这样合成的结果称为平面全景图,这是一个透视投影变换。为了减少投影失真,平面投影→圆柱面投影→球面投影→立方体投影13.1平面再投影选其中某一张图像为参考图像,然后把所有其它的图像进行扭曲变形,从而变换到参考图像的坐标系中去。由于这种模型本质上还足透视投影,因此图像在扭曲变形之后直线仍然还是直线。对丁大视场的图像拼接,平面投影方法会使得最终拼接图像在边缘出现扭曲过大的情况。在实际,当视场接近或超过90时,平面投影的拼接图像会有很大的失真。132柱面再投影圆柱面再投影非常适合于相机绕单一轴线旋转所得到的图像序列拼接,在这种情形下.在不同旋转角度得到的图像由完全的水平位移相关联。这一点很有意义,因为它避免了复杂的单应变换的计算,而且输出得到的图像没有平面再投影存在的扭曲。相反,场景中的直线被映射为正弦曲线。但是,这种方法需要对相机进行预先的标定,计算出相机的焦距和光心的偏移半标。133球面再投影球面再投影的优点是可以实现任意角度的旋转,但缺点是由于每个球面图像有多个相邻图像,因此在球面再投影中图像求交定位比较困难,而且很难找到一个与球面相对应且易于存取的数据结构。14图像融合技术在完成了两幅图像的配准之后,得到了两幅图像之间的变换矩阵,就可以确定它们之间的重叠区域,图像融合的任务就是把配准后的两帽图像根据配准的位置合并为一帼拼接图像。这一步主要包括了如何选择再投影合成面以及如何对两幅图像重叠区域的像素进行混合而得到一幅无缝且清晰的图像。所谓无缝,是指在图像拼接结果中,不应该看到两幅图像在拼接过程中留下的痕迹,即不能出现图像拼接缝隙。然而,由于待拼接的两咡图像分别是由不同的相机在同一时刻采集的,受相机固有因素的影响,采集得到图像的曝光率不可能完全一致,如果在图像的融合中,仅仅将两幅图像重叠区域简单地叠加起来,在它们的过渡区域必然会有明显的拼接缝隙。另一方面,在图像配准阶段所得到的图像之间的变换模型只是针对整个图像区域,对一些存在局部非规则形变的图像而言,全局变换模型在图像的局部区域可能不适用,而使得拼接图像的局部没有对齐,因此在拼接图像中会岀现局部模糊。如何处理图像融合过程中岀现的拼缝和模糊问题,实现真正意义上的无缝且清晰的图像,正是图像融合过程所要解决的问题。融合策略的选择应当满足两方面的要求拼合边界过渡应平滑,消除拼合接缝实现无缝拼接;2.尽量保证不因拼合处理而损失原始图像的信息图像融合可分为三类:像素级融合、特征级融合和决策级融合1.像素级(数据级)融合是在图像严格配准的条件下,直接进行像素关联融合处理;像素级融合是最基本的处理手段,也是硏究最多的—种,目前主要有以下几种方法平均值法②加权平均法③中值滤波法④多分辨率技术2.特征级融合是在像素级融合的基础上,使用模式相关、统计分析的方法进行目标识别、特征提取,并得到融合结果;3.決策级融合主要是基于认知模型的方法,采用大型数据库和专家决策系统,模拟人的分析、推理过程,以增加判决的智能化和可靠性。2参考资料1.硕士论文《門」001_图像拼接技术研究》2.硕士论文《門」_002_基于 Levenberg-Marquardt算法图像拼接硏究》3.硕土论文《門003_图像拼接技术研究》4.网页http://xgli0910.blog.163.com/blog/static/469621682009625831432275.科技论文《P」200基于角点特征的KLT跟踪全景图像拼接算法》6.本科论文《門』100图像边缘检测与提取算法的比较》7.http://www.cnblogs.com/xrwang/archive/2010/03/03/imagefeaturedetection html8.http://www.cnblogs.com/xrwang/archive/2011/03/09/ransac-1.html9.http://blog.163.com/pz124578@126/blog/static/2352269420122271004710910.http://blog.csdnnet/xuyuhua1985/article/details/637175111.http://www.openhw.org/project/index.php?act=view&id=185112.硕士论文《門」015多图像拼接算法研究》13.硕士论文《門010基于特征点图像拼接的配准算法硏究》14.http://blog.csdnnet/abcjennifer?viewmode=contents3图像拼接中的算法31图像预处理通过几何变形校正方法对采集到的图像进行校正后,可以使得相同景物在图像重叠区域所成的像有相同的形状和一致的空间相对位置。3.2图像特征检测图像特征检测包括如下几种类型的特征检测闭合区域2.轮廓和边绿区域3.角点4.线条321闭合区域闭合区域特征是通过图像分割的方法来检测到的,分割的精度会大大地影响配准的结果。近年来,选择尺度不变区域特征引起了关注,虚拟圆的思想来计算图像之间平移和尺度的变化,虚拟圆是一个半径最大的圆,这个圆所涵括的背景区域不包含边缘点,一对虚拟圆就足够求出平移和尺度的变化量,它相对于图像边缘特征来说鲁棒性更强,但缺点是易受局部变化的影响322边缘和轮廓边缘和轮廓——所谓边绿轮廓是指甚周围像素灰度有阶越变化或屋顶变化的那些像

ns2中车联网协议源代码模版，试图添加自己协议的，可以在这个基础上修改添加。

keil uVision4的注册机，用法很方便，已测试可行。