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  基于数学形态学实现振动信号降噪。研究了数学形态滤波器对振动信号在不同类型、不同强度噪声干扰下 的降噪能力，提出了采用开一闭和闭一开组合数学形态滤波器实现旋转机械振动信号降噪处理的方法。通过仿真 计算及实例，检验了形态滤波器的滤波效果，表明数学形态滤波器可以有效剔除脉冲、降低随机噪声干扰，提高 振动信号的信噪比。(The vibration signal noise reduction based on mathematical morphology. Mathematical morphology filter vibration signals in different types, different intensity noise, noise reduction capabilities, proposes using open-closing and close the opening combination of mathematical morphology filter rotating machinery vibration signal noise reduction processing. Simulation and examples, test the morphological filters filtering effect, indicating that the mathematical morphological filter can effectively excluded the pulse, to reduce random noise and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the vibration signal.)