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Two Dimensional Phase Unwrapping Theory Algorithms and Software，扫描文档，清晰度一般。GTWO-DIMENSIONALPHASE UNWRAPPINGTHEORY ALGORITHMSAND SOFTWAREDennis C. ghigliaSandia National LaboratoriesAlbuquerque, New MexMark D. PrittLockheed Martin CorporationGaithersburg, Maryland藏A WILEY-INTERSCIENCE PUBLICATIONJOHN WILEY SONS, INCNew York Chichester Weinheim Brisbane Singapore / Toronto2005060radar interferogram generated byDeathon each pass, The terrain elevations can be computed from thebut the phase differences must fig problem In regions of steeprrupted where there are radar shadow and "layover"effects. Surfaceoccurred between the two passes, which were 24 days apar alsopThis image was acquired as part of a program for the Terrain Modeling Project Officended byEngineering Center. The SAR data was provided by Radarsat Intenational THinterferogram was generated and provided by Vexcel Corporation, Boulder, Coloradop00This text is printed on acid-free paper.Copyright o 1998 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reservedNo part of this publicationreproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem or transmitted in any form or by any means, elechanical photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise,xcept as permitted under Sections 107 or 1O% of the 1976of the Publisher or authorization through payment of theontates Copyright Act, without cither theppropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222750-4744. Requests to the Publisher for permission show(978)ood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978)750-8400, faxnc.. 605 Third A venue. New York, NY 10158-0012(212)850-6011fax(212)850-6008,E-Mail:PERMREQ@WILEY.COMTwo-dimensional phase unwrapping: theory, algorithms, andsoftware/Dennis C Ghiglia and Mark D Pritt.SBN0-471-24935-1(cloth: alk. paper)1. Synthetic aperture radar. 2. Signal processing--Mathematics3. Interferometry. I Pritt. Mark D. [L. Title621.367-dc2l97-3803410987654321;4TWO-DIMENSIONALPHASE UNWRAPPINGFOREWORDTwo-dimensional phase unwrapping is the type of problem that is typically thedomain of the mathematician. It is both complex and abstract However, phaseunwrapping is also the core technology that enables radar interferometryOver the past decade interferometry has changed the way that we use radardata. Radar data are now used for precise measurement of surface topography inclouded regions. Additionally, spaceborne radar systems have proved effectivefor measuring surface changes from earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Theseapplications have created a new class of radar data users primarily involved inmapping and remote sensing applicationIn Two-Dimensional Phase Unwrapping: Theory, Algorithms, and Softwarethe authors unlock the mystery of phase unwrapping in interferometric datarocessing. This text provides a clear, concise treatment of phase unwrappingthat cannot be found in any other source. It presents for the first time therelationship between theory and application. Its uniform treatment of thevarious phase unwrapping techniques makes it a valuable resource for anyengineer or scientist involved in processing or exploitation of interferometricexpect that radar interferometry will increase in importance over the comingdecade with the development of airborne and spaceborne sensor systemsdesigned to optimally exploit this tcchnology. Two- Dimensionsping: Theory, Algorithms, and Software is an important contribution to ourinderstanding of radar interferometry that will bencfit both research intoadvanced techniques and the design of these future sensor systemsJOHN C. CURLANDEPresident and CEOVexcel CorporationPREFACETwo-dimensional phase unwrapping arises most naturally in, but is notrestricted to, interferometric applications. Measured or calculated phasevalues from two or more mutually coherent multidimensional signals are relatedn a nonlinear manner to a desired physical quantity of interest. The nonlinearityis in the form of"wraps"or cycle discontinuities where an underlying two-dimensional phase is wrapped into the interval (T, r. The wrapped phasemust somehow be unwrapped in order to provide an estimate of the underlyingphysical quantity. Estimation of surface topography from interferometricsynthetic aperture radar(SAR)or extremely accurate profiling of mechanicaparts by optical interferometers are two such examplesOriginally developed for military reconnaissance, SAR is now experiencingnew life in civil applications. In fact civilian and commercial interests are rapidlbecoming the drivers of technology. Clever utilization of the coherent SArimagery in interferometric configurations makes possible the measurement ofsurface topography to accuracies much better than the spatial resolution( 0.3meters to several meters)of the SaR images themselves. Indeed, as is commonplace with interferometers, measurement sensitivities are on the order of theoperating wavelength, which is typically a few centimeters for SAR. Imaginggeometries, noise, and other operational factors degrade performance some-what from centimeter-scale accuracies, but nevertheless SAR interferometrymakes possible global topographic mapping in a timely fashion, in daylight or atnight, in all weather conditions, and with unprecedented accuracyinterferometry also can detect deformations of the earths crust on the orderof millimeters, a capability that shows promise for the timely detection ofearthquakes or volcanic eruptionsThese exciting possibilities have led to an explosive growth in the field of phaseunwrapping as indicated by the increasing number of journal publicationsNewcomers to SAR interferometry and related disciplines will eventuallyonfront the phase unwrapping problem and, undoubtedly, will encounter arather bewildering variety of ideas and algorithms, including those based onneural networks, simulated annealing, cellular automata, genetic algorithms,and other unusual constructs. Which of these are good? Which are not? We doThroughout this book we use the notation(-丌,丌 to represent the interval-丌

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用C代码实现乒乓内存缓冲机制，具体实用价值，帮助您提高内存响应速度与及时数据的处理。unsigned long writeunsigned long greadunsigned long overflowST TWTMSG QUEUE:/ Helper macros for accessing Msg queues. *#define tWt QUEUE EMPty(a)(((g->write==(q)->gread)? 1: 0)#define twt_ QUeUe full(a)(((((q)->qwrite +1% TIMEWEIGHT TASKQUEUE SIZED)==(q)->gread)?1: 0)米 generate a Msg entity*正常返回消息体的指针,异常返回NULLT TWTMSG* generateMsg(tT-TWTMSG* pmSg=nULL,if(NULL =-(ptMsg malloc(sizeof(T TWTMSG)))return NULL;memset(ptMsg, 0, sizeof(T TWTMSG)return pmSg;destroy a Msgvoid destroy Msg(t TWTMSG ptMsgif(NULL ptMsg->pfDestroyMsg)pt Msg->pfDestroy Msg(ptMsg->pvMsg)if (NULL != pt Msg)free(pmSgfree a Msg Queuevoid freeTWTMsg Que(T TWTMSG QUEUE* ptMsgQif(NULL =ptMsg Afree(ptMsg Q);Init a Msg QT TWTMSG QUEUE* initTWTMsg QueoT TWTMSG QUEUE pmSg Q= NULlif (NULL ==(ptMsgQ malloc(sizeof(T_ TWTMSG QUeue)goto ErrRetmemset(ptMsgQ, 0, sizeof(T TWTMSG QUEUE))return pmSg Q;Errretprintf( initTWTMsg Que Fail! ")freeTWTMsgQue(ptMsg Q)return nullPop a pvMsg packet from a msg packet queues param g is the packet queue from which to pop the pbuf@return pointer to pvMsg packet if available, NULl otherwiseT TWTMSG* TWTMsg Get(T_ TWTMSG QUEUE aT TWTMSG*//*加锁if(TWT_ QUEUE_ EMPTY(a))iReturn a NUll pointer if the queue is emptypmSg=NULL;else is The queue is not empty so return the next frame from itand adjust the read pointer accordinglypmSg=g->pvMsglq >greadg->gread =((q->gread +1)% TIMEWEIGHT_TASKQUEUE_ SIZE)/*解锁return(pmSg);Push a pmSg packet onto a pvMsg packet queue@param p is the pmsg to push onto the packet queue@param g is the packet queue.W @return 0 if successful, -1 if q is fullnt TWTMsg Send(T tWTMSg*p, T TWTMSG QUEUE *qint ret/if(!TWT_ QUEUE FULL(al)iThe queue isn t full so we add the new frame at the currentw write position and move the write pointer.g->pvMsgla->write]=pg- >write =((q->qwrite+1)% TIMEWEIGHT TASKQUEUE SIZE;ret =oThe stack is full so we are throwing away this value. Keep trackof the number of times this happensg->overflow++ret =-1://*解锁return(ret)**米**米来米***来米*半米*米*半米*米求***半*米米求半**米求半**半求半和*米*//消息分发机制//*算法是//*正常返回0,出错返回-1水米米******水*米*水**米*半*水米米冰半**水水*水米米半米冰水*米水水*水*米水水extern int RecToFile MsgProc(T_ MSG_ REC2 FILE* ptMsg);int DispatchMsg(T TWTMSG *ptMsgitif(NULl = ptMsg goto ErrRet/*dispatch msg*/switch(ptMsg->en Msg Type)case TWT PINgPoNgBuff recRecTo File Msg Procl(TMSG_REC2FE) (pmSg->pMsg);/*处理消息*/destroy Msg( pmSg;/*消毁消息breakdefault.printf("Dispatch Msg Msgtype Error! n")break.return 0ErrRetprintf("Dispatch Msg Fail! ";return-1./*buff size*/#defineP| NGPONG_ BUFF BSIZE0X20000//10*1024*1024/*10M*/*ping pong buff*///chargacPINGBUFF[PINGPONG BUFF BSIZE]; /* Ping Buff*///chargacPONGBUFF[PINGPONG_ BUFF BSIZE] *Pong Buff*/水米米*********米*水**米*半*水米米水**冰水*水米米半半水半米冰水*米水水*水*米米//*释放 ping pong buff/必然成功//*无返回木***木*水****本**水*水水*水****本水**水水****水水***本***米*水void Destroy Ping Pong Butt(T PINGPONGBUFF USE DES ptPing Pong Butt)nLoopif (NULL = pt Ping pong buffreturnfor (nLoop=0; nLooptIng BuffUse[nLoop]. pcHeadAddr)free(ptPing Pong ->t Ping BuffUse[nLoop]. pcHeadAddr)free(pt Ping pong Buff)/初始化 ping pong buff返回 pign pong buff的描述指针//*正常返回0,出错返回-1水水水水水水水水水木水木水水水水水木水木水水水水水水水水本水水水水水水水水水本水水水水水水水水水水水水水T PINGPONGBUFF USE DES InitPing Pong Buff(unsigned int n BuffSizeT PINGPONGBUFF USE DES* ptBuffDes=NULLintnLoop/*获取buf描述*if NULL==(ptBuffDes=malloc(sizeof(T PINGPONGBUFF USE DES))))goto ErrRetmemset(pt BuffDes, 0, sizeof(T_PINGPONGBUFF USE_ DES));/*分别初始化ping和pong*/for(nLoop=0; nLooptIng BuffUsenLoop pcHeadAddr =malloc n BuffSize))goto Err Ret;ptBuffDes->tIng BuffUselnLoop] nBuffSize nBuffsizeptBuffDes->tPing BuffUse[nLoop]. oFfsetptBuffDes->tPing BuffUsenLoop) eUseStatus-=BUFF WRITEABLE;pt BuffDes->eCurUseIDBUFF PINGreturn pt BuffDesErrretprintf("lnitPing Pong Buff Fail!");DestroyIng Pong Buff(pt BuffDes)turn null平**米**米*米***来米米*米*米*半米*米米米来*半米平**米米求*来*半求半来*米求*和*米*/*Reset ping pong buff//*正常返回0,出错返回-1米米米米水冰米*米米水**米米冰*米水米米米米水米水*水米米来米米x米来米米水冰来来宋来水米来米来冰#define ResetBuffUse(ptBuffuse)pt BuffUse->oFfset0pt BuffUse->eUseStatus BUFF WRITEABLEgenerate a file rec msg*正常返回消息体的指针,异常返回NULLT_MSG_REC2lGK SenFRMSB(T_BUFF_USE_DES *ptBuffUse, REC_FILE_DESLIST *ptFileListRT MSG REC2FILE KE* ptRFMsg= NULL;if(NULL ==(ptRFMsg malloc(sizeof(T_ MSG REC2 FILE)return nUllptRFMsg- >pt BuffUse pt BuffUseptRFMsg->pt Filelist ptFilelist;return ptRFMsg

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