基于电容式传感器液位测量电路

【实例简介】1iekf 一维的迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波算法 比较简单的算法

基于FPGA的数字示波器代码（verilog），采用等效采样，并作VGA显示，可以上下左右移动波形，分为多频段显示。

2015年10月4日重庆市NOIP模拟赛题目+数据

对图像做垂直投影的matlab代码，分为行投影和列投影两部分，修改图像路径后可直接执行。结果图分为行投影，列投影两个直方图。

在电力电子装置中的一个重要组成部分,输入连接到控制电路的PWM信号输出端，输出连接到装置各IGBT的门极和发射极，将装置中的控制电路产生的数字PWM信号进行隔离传输和电平转换和功率放大,实现控制电路对IGBT进行开通和关断动作的控制，从而实现装置的功率变换功能。InfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Power Suppliesa Gate driving voltage for IGBT+15Vturn-on is normally +15VDriver>□1a Gate driving voltage for IGBTOVturn-off can be oV or negativeWith Single Power Supply5V to-15V)a Negative gate driving voltage+15Vhelps IGBt switch off fasterremain in off state but itDriverneeds dual power suppliesOVWhether to use oV or negativegate driving voltage depends15VWith Dual Power Supplieson the requirement on costZH Liang - Al APperformance05Dec2003agefor internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: InterfaceOpto-couplers is commonly used as interfacingdevices for applications where both signaltransmission and potential isolation are requiredOpto-couplers offers reliable isolation between IGBT(high-potential)& micro-controller(low-potential)Opto-couplers has long signal delay(us)and isexpensiveIsolation +VDpCCMicroDrivercontrollerZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Page 6for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Half-bridge DriveStandard configuration: 2 drivers, 2 power supplies, 2 opto-couplersAdvantages: standard, reliableDisadvantages: using opto-couplers, higher system costIsolation +VDDlCC1DriverCC1MicrocontrollerDD2+VCC2DriverCC2ZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Page 7for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Half-bridge DriveIn half-bridge IGBT drive, opto-couplers offer two functions(1)safety isolation &(2) shifting the potential of the gatesignal from uc potential to high-side potentialIf safety isolation between IGBT& micro-controller is notneeded, then"Level Shift" can replace opto-coupling andrealize function(2)OptoHigh-sideHigh-sidecouplerDriverIGBTMicro-Opto-LoW-sideLow-sidecontrollercouplerDriverIGBTZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Page 8for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive Level shiftI FeaturesHVc(600V/1200V)沿PULSERFILTERShort Signal DelayPULSE■Cost- effectiveGEN■ No Safety Isolationevel Shift Half-bridge DriverI BenefitHigh-side““°IGBTO Saving Opto-couplersLevel(lower system costShiftMicro● Wider range ofcontrollerLevelLow-side■■■■■直■口m留■Switching FrequencyShiftIGBT(higher flexibility)ZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Page 9for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: CLTNEWO CLT-Coreless Transformer (for signal transmissionu Coils(Primary Secondary Side)realized on SiliconO Short Signal Delay (allowing high or low switching frequencyu Lower Cost(compared to 1200V level-shift driver日 Safety IsolationCLT Half-bridge DriverHigh-sideCLT Single DriverIGBTCLTMicro-controllerCLTIGBTMicro-controllerLoW-sideIGBTZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003agefor internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Boot-strapBoot-strap circuit includes only a diode and a capacitora In half-bridge drive, the boot-strap circuit can replace the high-sidepower supply and make single-supply operation possibleWhen the low-side IGBT (or FWD)is on, the diode is forwardbiased and the capacitor is charged by the low-side power supplyvia the low-side IGBT and stores the energyWhen the low-side IGBt(and FWD)is OFF, the diode is reversebiased and blocks the dc-bus voltage to protect the low-sidecircuit. Meanwhile, the capacitor supplies energy to the high-sidedriverThe boot-strap capacitance should be high enough to keep thesupply voltage stable Capacitance needed can be calculatedbased on the working conditions and device parametersZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003agefor internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Boot-strap circuitConventional2心菲*|■3 high-side power supplies■1|oW- side power supplyUsing boot-strap circuit心体心心●3 diodes& capacitorso 1 low-side power supplyFeaturesa Diode: ultra-fast recoverya Capacitor: general-purposed ITAa Dependent on low-side IGBTBenefitsSaving 3 PS(transformer cost)22ZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Reducing wiring connectionPage 12for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia Pacific

ABAQUS与断裂力学分析，中文版，给爱好断裂分析的朋友，simwe网友翻译

【实例简介】c# winform中DataGridview最全的操作，包括：插入，删除，更新，删除一行、删除一列等功能，非常不错。

很好的一个学习pso求解TSP问题的代码，分享一下

台大教授 李宏毅 《一天搞懂深度学习》PPT

实验 1 ：模拟AM调制解调系统幅度调制解调技术是一种最简单的模拟调制方法，而且通过幅度调制容易理解调制的概念。本实验通过 LabVIEW 编程产生信号频率、幅度等参数可变的基带信号和载波信号，实现 AM 调制和解调，观察参数变化对已调信号的影响。并通过仿真运行整个 AM 调制解调系统，学习掌握代码调试方法，验证程序的正确性。实验 2 ：模拟FM调制解调系统利用 LABVIEW 仿真，产生基带信号频率、载波频率及频偏等参数可变的 FM 调制解调系统，观察参数变化对被调制信号以及其 FFT 功率谱的影响。并通过仿真运行整个 FM 调制解调系统，学习掌握代码调试方法，验证程序代码的正确性。通信原狸与系统实验报告【程序设计】1、总体程序实验1:模拟AM调制解调系统AM信亏波形翌(时)波信号上边带下边带正弦波形(时域)载波幅值制信号湖形图(时域)调制值颗谱测量AM洞制信号波形因(罚信号「·(峰值100000实验2:模拟FM调制解调系统载波率f(Hz)仿真信号3网回區最大偏移量f(Hz仿真信号2信号基带率和b(HzPower SpectruA圆周信号域仿真信号FM调制信号弦10000001000000导数dxdt)Simulate正弦通信原理与系统实验报告2、部分函数图音分函数图Hilbert变换函数部至复数转换复数至极坐标转换交流和直流分量估计归一化波形【实验内容】实验1:模拟AM调制解调系统1、按(P2713)的实验步骤1完成AM调制2、按(P2)的AM解调原理的提示完成AM解调根据实验教程,仿真信号快速ⅥI与频谱测量快速Ⅵ发其最终对话框选项设置如下:信号关型O幅(均方慢)加后的辅轴入信号5.583643幅度(峰直盐r变谱功增密赏占空比5.5050450D2040.60B口加难声声型099999阳果览种子值验时识相对于更开时间吧对(日期与时于均数日100000仍真平集时轴更信号采枉盈重置相位,种子和时标识乐月连续生成生递每次环口整数需吗数信号名称实玩无样数10o信号名称取商在前面板中设置参数如卜:载波幅值调制幅值11.:1戴冷200m1……4006008001000020406080100120140160180200调制频率0250500750100012501500175020000204060801001201401601802004通信原理与系统实验报告设置好参数后,运行程序,结果如图所示载波信号波形(时域)弦M4M制信号波形(时域正弦20020015050-15020020000.020.040.060.080.100.020.040.060.080.1时间时间AM调制信号形图(数城)开F:(值)四4M解号形(时城)5002050150200-15010020030040050000.020.040.060.080.1频率时间分析:观察“AM调制信号波形图(时域)”图可知:经过AM调制将调制信号加载到载波信号上后,形成的包络恰好与基带信号一致。观察“ΔM调制信号波形图(频域)”图可知:最左边的频谱为基带信号的频谱,而右边的三个频谱从左到右依次为下边带fc-fb,载波fe,上边带fc+fb的频谱。观察“AM解调信号波形图(时域)”图可知:解调后的信号与基带信号基本重合,说明运用包络检波法解调信号成功。改变实验参数增大基带信号的幅度,其他参数不变分析:如下图所示,前两幅图分別为增大基带信号幅度前的调制信号的时域图和频域图,后面两幅图为增大基带信号幅度后的调制信号的吋域图和频域图。通过观察图像可发现:增大基带信号樞度,其他参数不变的情况下:调制信号在时域上的幅度随基带信号幅度的增大而増大,而频域上不发生变化。5通信原狸与系统实验报告AM调制信号波形图(时域)AM调制信号波形(频域)应(F·(值)3005020050100200150300200-00.020.040.060.080.1100200300400500时间AM调周制信号波形图(时城)AM调制信号波形图(频域)正弦(FT·(峰值)50200100-1001002003000.020.040.060.080.10100200300400500时间频率增大基带信号的频率,其他参数不变分析:如下图所示,前两幅图分别为增大基带信号频率前旳调訇信号的时域图和频域图,后面两幅图为增大基带信号频率后的调制信号的时域图和频域图。通过观察图像可发现:增大基带信号频率,其他参数不变的情况下:调制信号在时域上的频率随基带信号频率的增大而增大,而频域上也发生了右移。AM调制信号波形图(时域MAM调制信号波形图(城)F·(峰值))M5020010050100200150-30020000.020.040.060.080.10100200300400500时间频率通信原理与系统实验报告AM调制信号波形图(时域)AM调制信号波形图(颈域)正弦·(峰值)50-200100500100-10020030020000.020.040.060.080.10100200300400500时间增大载波信号的幅度,其他参数不变分析:如下图所示,前两幅图分别为增大载波幅度前的调制信号的时域图和频域图,后面两幅图为增大载波幅度后的调制信号的时域图和频域图。通过观察图像可发现:增大载波幅度,其他参数不变的情况下:调制信号在时域上的幅度随载波信号幅度的增大而增大,而频域上不发生变化。AM调制信号波形图(时域)正弦AM调制信号波形圈(频域)H·(峰值)30050200010-500-100-200-150300-20000.020.040.060.080.10100200300400500时间频率AM调制信号波形图(时域)正弦AM制号形(炫)芷奸:()人503000200100细10020015030040020000.020.040.060.080.110200时间频率通信原狸与系统实验报告增大载波信号的频率,其他参数不变分析:如下图所示,前两幅图分别为增大载波频率前的调制信号的时域图和频域图,后面两幅图为增大载波频率后的调制信号的时域图和频域图。通过观察图像可发现:增大载波频率,其他参数不变的情况下:调制信号频率在时域上的频率随载波信号频率的增大而增大,而频域上也发生了右移。AM调制信号波形图(时城正弦AM调制信号波形图(颁域)正弦任FT·(峰值)3002000100200-300-20000.020.040.060.080.10100200300400500时间频率AM调制信号波形图(时域)正凶M制儒号形图(域):(峰)300502001000-100-20030020000.020.040.060.080.10100200300400500时间实验2:模拟FM调制解调系统、按(322.3)实验内容完成FM的调制2、按(3223)的实验内容元成FM的解调根据实验教程,仿真信号快速Ⅵ与频谱测量快速ⅥI及其最终对话框选项设置如下通信原理与系统实验报告配雪仿真信号[真台号3]生造量结果预范所选到早3、02691幅度(蜂值位(D功幸造C线性O功率造移量占空比O092Hanning君果候嚣均方根对测经开始间保待O姆对(日期与时词)半均数目C仿真菜对钟申仨号·以可达到最速度运行里相位种了和时标日相位軍预100日)来用端牛应信号名称O当平均时用信号类型名偏学会称□开相位150200250300350400450500阳确定联群取篇□帮数在前面板中设置参数如下:基带频率fb(Hz)载波频率fe(Hz)20000400006000080000100000110000033000005000007000009000001E+6最大偏移量t(Hz)20000400006000080000100000120000140000160000180000205410设置好参数后,运行程序,结果如图所示基带信号(时域正弦A载反信号(时域)正弦0.5000.5-0.505E-50.00010000150.00025E-50.00010.000150.0002时间时间时城须域FM调制信号(时域正弦0.50.52E-6E-58E-50.00010.000120.000140.000160.000180.0002时司通信原理与系统实验报告时域频域FM调制信号(域)正弦(功率-1002000500000150000025000003500000450000055000006500000750000085000001E+7频率FM解调信号(时域)正弦2E-56E-58E-50.00010.000120000140.000160.000180.0002时间分析:观察“FM调制信号(时域)”图与“FM调制信号(频域)”图可知:经过FM调制后产生的波形与原理相符合;观察“AM解调信号波形图(时域)”图可知:解调后的信号与基带信号基本重合,说明运用非相关包络检波法解调信号成功。改变实验参数≯增大基带信号的频率,其他参数不变分析:如下图所示,前两幅图分别为增大基带信号频率前的调制信号的时域图和频域图,后面两幅图为增大基带信号频率后的调制信号的时域图和频域图。通过观察图像可发现:增大基带信号频率,其他参数不变的情况下:调制信号在时域上的频率随基带信号的频率的增大而增大。