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使用CC2591作为CC2530的功放, CC2591 PAThe absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions listed in the CC2530 datasheet [1]and the CC2591 datasheet [4] must be followed at all times. Stress exceeding one or more ofthese limiting values may cause permanent damage to any of the devicesNote that these characteristics are only valid when using the recommended register settingspresented in Section 4.6 and in Chapter 8, and the CC2530 - EM reference designOperating Frequency240524835MHzOperating Supply Voltage2036VOperating Temperature-40CTC=25C, VDD=3.0V, f=2440 MHz if nothing else is stated. All parameters are measuredon the CC2530-Cc2591EM reference design [11] with a 50 Q2 loadReceive CurrentWait for sync, -90 dBm input levelWait for sync, -50 dBm input level24mATXPOWER OXE5166mATXPOWER OXD5149mATXPOWER OXC5138mATXPOWER OXB5127mATransmit currentTXPOWER OXA5115ATXPOWER = 0X95100mATXPOWER = 0X8594ATXPOWE=0×75mATXPOWE=0×6579APower Down Current PM2UAISTRUMENTSPage 3 of 19SWRA308ATC=25C, Vdd=3.0V, f= 2440 MHz if nothing else is stated. All parameters are measuredon the CC2530-CC2591 EM reference design with a 50 Q2 loadReceive Sensitivity HGM 1 %PER, IEEE 802. 15.4[6] requires -85 dBm-988dBmReceive Sensitivity LGM1 PER, IEEE 802. 15.4 [6] requires -85 dBm-90.4dBmSaturationlEEE 802.15. 4 [6] requires-20 dBm10dBmWanted signal 3 db above the sensitivity levelIEEE 802.15.4 modulated interferer at ieee 802.15.4 channelsInterferer Rejection+5 MHz from wanted signal, IEEE 802. 15. 4 [6] requires 0 dBdB+10 MHz from wanted signal, IEEE 802. 15. 4 [6] requires 30 dB49dB+20 MHz from wanted signal wanted signal at- 82d BmdBdue to in the external lna and the offset in cc2530 the rssi readouts from cc2530CC2591 is different from rssi offset values for a standalone cc2530 design the offsetvalues are shown in table 4.4High Gain Mode79LoW Gain mode67Real rssi Register value-Rssl offsetISTRUMENTSPage 4 of 19SWRA308ATc=25C, Vdd=3.0V, f=2440 MHz if nothing else is stated All parameters are measuredon the CC2530-CC2591 EM reference design with a 50 Q2 load Radiated measurements aredone with the kit antennaRadiated Emissionwith TXPOWer Oxe5Conducted 2. RF (FCC restricted band)-462|dBmConducted 3. RF(FCC restricted band46.5 dBmComplies withFCC 15.247. SeeChapter 7 for moredetails about regulatoryRadiated 2.RF(FCC restricted band)42.2dBmrequirements andcomplianceIEEE 802.15.4[6]requires max.35%%Measured as defined by IEEE 802.15. 4 6TXPOWER OxE5. f= EEE 802.15. 4 channels13TXPOWER= OXD5. f= EEE 802.15.4 channelsTXPOWER= OXC5 f= EEE 802.15.4 channelsMax error∨ ectorTXPOWER OxB5 f= IEEE 802.15. 4 channelsMagnitude(EVM)TXPOWER OxA5. f= IEEE 802.15.4 channelsTXPOWER 0X95. f= IEEE 802. 15.4 channels643333%%%%%%%TXPOWER= 0x85. f= iEEE 802. 15.4 channelsTXPOWER =0x75 f= IEEE 802. 15.4 channels%TXPOWER= 065. f= iEEE 802. 15.4 channelsThe RF output power of the CC2530- CC2591 EM is controlled by the 7-bit value in theCC2530 TXPOWER register. Table 4.6 shows the typical output power and currentconsumption for the recommended power settings The results are given for Tc= 25 C, Vdd3.0V and f= 2440 MHz, and are measured on the cC2530-CC2591 EM reference designwith a 50 Q2 load. For recommendations for the remaining CC2530 registers, see Chapter 8 oruse the settings given by SmartRF StudioOXE520166OxD519149OxC18138OxB517127OxA5161150x95141000x8513940X75860x651079Note that the recommended power settings given in Table 4.6 are a subset of all the possibleTXPOWER register settings. However, using other settings than those recommended mightINSTRUMENTSPage 5 of 19SWRA308Aresult in suboptimal performance in areas like current consumption, EVM, and spuriousemissionTc=25C, Vdd=3.0V, f=2440 MHz if nothing else is stated All parameters are measuredon the CC2530-CC2591EM reference design with a 50 32 load2221-2V201918171611121314151617181920212223242526251510OxE5OxC5OxA50X850x65540-30-20-1001020304050607080ISTRUMENTSPage 6 of 19SWRA308A98Avg 3.6VAva 3vAvg 2V110111213141516171819202122232425261023.6V-1062V-110-40-30-20-100102030405060708070604020-Wanted signal at:-82 dBm10ISTRUMENTSPage 7 of 19SWRA308ACC2530-CC2591EM High Gain ModeC C2530-CC2591EM Low Gain Mode- CC2530EM40000-100110100908070-60-50-40-30-20-100The IEEE standard 802.15. 4 [8] requires the transmitted spectral power to be less than thelimits specified in table 4.7If-fc>3.5 MHz-20 dB-30 dBmThe results below are given for Tc=25 C, Vdd=3.0V and f= 2440 MHz, and are measuredon the CC2530-CC259 1EM reference design with a 50 Q loadIEEE absoluteChannel 182432.52435243752442524452447.5ISTRUMENTSPage 8 of 19SWRA308AOnly a few external components are required for the CC2530-CC2591 reference design. Atypical application circuit is shown below in Figure 5.1. Note that the application circuit figuredoes not show how the board layout should be done. The board layout will greatly influencethe RF performance of the CC2530-CC2591EM. TI provides a compact CC2530CC2591 EM reference design that it is highly recommended to follow. The layout, stack-upand schematic for the CC2591 need to be copied exactly to obtain good performance. Notethat the reference design also includes bill of materials with manufacturers and part numbersL102 L10=TI INF inductorVDD13cc2530LA 1RF PANTCC2591 RF NFNPA EN(P1 1)i工工I NA FNP:1HGM ENPO 7)T:1Proper power supply decoupling must be used for optimum performance. In Figure 5.1, onlythe decoupling components for the CC2591 are shown. This is because, in addition todecoupling, the parallel capacitors C11, C101, and C131 together with, L101, L102, TL11TL101 and TL131 also work as RF loads. These therefore ensure the optimal performancefrom the CC2591. C161 decouples the AvDD blAs power.The placement and size of the decoupling components, the power supply filtering and thePCB transmission lines are very important to achieve the best performance Details about theimportance of copying the CC2530-CC2591EM reference design exactly and potentialconsequences of changes are explained in chapter 6The RF input/output of CC2530 is high impedance and differential. The CC2591 includes abalun and a matching network in addition to the PA, LNa and RF switches which makes theinterface to the CC2530 seamless. Only a few components between the CC2530 andCC2591 necessary for RF matching For situation with extreme mismatch(VSWR 6: 1 till 12: 1out-of-band as shown in Figure 6.2) it is recommended to include all the components asshown in Figure 5.1ISTRUMENTSPage 9 of 19SWRA308ANote that the PCB transmission lines that connect the two devices also are part of the RFmatching. It is therefore important to copy the distance between the devices, the transmissionlines and the stack-up of the PCB according to the reference design to ensure optimumperformanceThe network between the CC2591 and the antenna(L111, C112, C111 C113 and L112matches the CC2591 to a 50 2 load and provides filtering to pass regulatory demands. C111also works as a dc-blockR151 is a bias resistor the bias resistor is used to set an accurate bias current for internaluse in the cc2591The TI reference design contains two antenna options. As default, the Sma connector isconnected to the output of CC2591 through a 0 Q2 resistor. This resistor can be soldered offand rotated 90 clockwise in order to connect to the PCB antenna, which is a planar invertedF antenna(PIFA). Note that all testing and characterization has been done using the SMAconnector. The PCB antenna has only been functionally tested by establishing a link betweentwo EMs. Please refer to the antenna selection guide [6] and the Inverted F antenna designnote [7 for further details on the antenna solutionsISTRUMENTSPage 10 of 19SWRA308A

很全的proteus库文件 解决很多元件没有库文件给用户给来的麻烦 有430的库

稀疏分解；ksvd算法；matlab代码

进制转换工具：二进制、八进制、十进制和十六进制之间的转换；ASCII码与HEX转换；CRC8、16、32生成；MD5生成；大小写转换。

研究了在工程中如何通过算法来实现利用 Hilbert 变换提取信号的瞬时特征。深入地分析了如何利用数值微分法提高提取瞬时频率特征的精度。最后,给出了一种可行的算法,并通过实验验证了这种方法可以在工程中有效地提取信号的瞬时频率特征。84微机发展第13卷①H(x)=y;H(x)=y;(i=0,1,…n)(j=0,1(11)②在每个小区间/x1,x1+17i=0,1,…,n-1)上由相关定理知:当划分的小区间的长度趋于零时H(x)是三次多项式。s(x)及其一至三阶导数分别一致收敛到f(x)及其一至可以写出分段三次 Hermite插值函数的分段表达式:三阶导数。所以用三次样条插值函数去近似表达用离散值(x)=(1+2x-x过+)2v;+表示的原函数,具有较高的可靠性。3)两种插值的比较挨尔米特 Hermite插值较三次样I-i,1+2条插值具有较好的稳定性与收敛性,但它只能休让各段曲线在连接点上的连续性,而不能保证整条曲线在这些点上y+1Ditl的光滑性。而有时不仅要求曲线连续,而且要求曲线的曲X/(i=0,18)率也连续即要求分段插值函数具有连续的一阶导数,埃H(x)的导数为尔米特 Hermite插值此时就不能满足上述要求6次样条插值较埃尔米特 Hermite插值具有较好的H(x光滑程度,用三次样条插值函数求数值导数比用埃尔米特+2(x-x2(xHermite插值可靠性大,但计算比较复杂,二者的区别见图h2yV+17, h(i-0,12)三次样条插值。已知函数y=f(x)在区间/a,b上的n+1个节点上的值y=f(x;)(i=0,1,…m),求插值函数s(x),使(i=0,1图4 Hermite插值与三次样条插值的比较图2在每个小区间x,x+1(=0.1.…n-1)上利用埃尔米特 Hermite插值得到的2FSK信号的瞬时s(x是三次多项式,记为s(x频率见图5,利用二次样条插值得到的该信号的瞬时频率③3(x)在la,b/上二阶连续可徵。见图6。数s(x)称为f(x)的三次样条插值函数可以利用节点处的二阶导数值为参数,也可以利用节点处的导数值为参数求三次样条插值涵数的表达式。若利用节点处的一阶导数值为参数,求得的三次样条插值函数的表达式为(x)=M-1x-x-)36 h6 hMihi5 DEMeN5a亩pai66hx∈[x;,x+17,b-x+1-x,S"(x)=M图5由 Hermite插值提取图6由三次样条插值提取(j=0,1的2FSK信号的瞬时频率的2FSK信号的瞬时频率对s(x)进行求导,利用S(x)在节点处一阶导数连从图5、图6可以看出利用三次样条插值得到的瞬时续的性质结合边界条件求解出参数M,把求得的参数代频率可以准确反映出信号具有的的摒时频率特征而利用入公式(10),即得三次样条插值函数的s(x)分段表示式。埃尔米特 Hermite插值得到的瞬时频率与信号具有的瞬s;(x)的导数为时频率特征不符。这是因为利用数值微分法求瞬时频率插值以后喫进行求导。三次样条插值函数具有连续的二阶M2 hiM; 2 hj导数,因而具有较好的光滑程度,符合求导条件,所以可以J+1-h(M2+1-M/)准确求出信号的瞬时频率;而埃尔米特 Hernite插值.不够光滑,虽能保证插值多项式收敛于原函数,但不能保证插x Elx,x;+1 h,=xi+I-x, S(xj )=M;值多顷式的导数收敛于原函数的导数,所以求得的值与信o1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net第6期刘慧婷等:利用 Hilbert变提取信号瞵时特征的算法实现号实际的瞬时频率值不符。实验结果和理论分析结果是(1) Hilbert变换只能近似应用于窄带信号,即形如纹的(t)=a(1)cosu+6(1)),其中>>B(B为信号带2.3.3结论宽)的信号。但实际应用中,存在许多非窄带信号, Hilbcrt利用数值微分法求瞬时频率ω(t)的步骤可以归纳变换对这些信号无能为力为:首先通过三次样条插值得到分段多项式p(1),(2)对于任意给定时刻,通过 Hilbert变换运算后的结pp(抄);然后分别对分段多项式p(t),Pp()关于变量t果只能存在一个频率值,即只能处理任何时刻为单一频率进行求导,得到pd(,ppd(t);最后求出每一时刻t所对的信号。这显然不合理,因为在实东中同一信号会含有多应的导数值,即求得t(t,u(t)。再把求得的值代入公种频率成分式(6)就完成了提取瞬时频率ω(1)的过程。求解结果见(3)对信号进行 Hilbert变换时,信号的两端会出现严图7重的端点效应。提取某些信号瞬时特征所得的瞬时频率在局部出现了负数,端点效应是造成负频率的一个原因而端点效应可以通过利用特征波对原有数据序列进行延拓的方法来解决,具体解决办法将在今后讨论。尽管目前出现了EMD担论4,其目的是将不满足Hibt变换的信号进行分解得到若干个IMF( intrinsic mode function),然后进行 Hilbert运算,达到提取信号瞬时特征的目的。该理论开辟了信号处理的新空间。但它还不够成熟还需喫进一步的完善和研究图7利用数值微分法提取信号的瞬时频率特征参考文献从图7可以看出,以三次烊条指值进行的数值微分可[]黄长蓉. Hilbert变换及其应用[J].成都气象学院学报以准确岀提取岀信号的瞬时频率特征。199,14(3):273-276.[2]杨小牛,楼A义,徐建良.软件无线电原理与应用[M].北3结束语京:电子工业出版社,2001在工程中, Hilbert变换使得我们对短信号和复杂信号[3]丁丽妤.数值计算方法[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,的摒时特征的提取成为可能特别是对瞬时频率特征提1997取,在工程中具有十公重要的意义。文中讨论的利用三次[4] Huang N e. The empirical mode decomposition and the hilbert样条插值进行数值徵分以提取瞬时特征的方法是可行的,spectrum for nonlinear and nor stationary time series anal ysis但还存在着如下问题。[].Proc.R.soc.Lond.A,1998,454:903-995(上接第81页)218994。例22(x)=(1-2siny=223101075一般的(A算法计算了120代,求到的最大值为454176.219。154370083改进的α算法计算了34代,求到的最大值为1048575.875。改进后的αA算法收敛速度(指迭代次数)比一般GA算法几乎快了一个数量级,精度也提高了不少,特别是例2的最大值提高一倍多,速度提高这么快是未曾料到的y=74958参考文献+4X Axl Thla[1]陈国良.遗传算法及其应用[M]·北京:人民邮电出版社,图2函数2的图像1996一般GA算法计算了20代,求到的最大值为[2]袁亚湘,孙文瑜.最优化理沦与方法[M]北京:科学出版社,19991.218983[3]张铃,张钹·遗传算法杋理的硏究[J]·软件学报,改进(A算法计算了5代,求到的最大值为2000,11(7):945952o1994-2010ChinaacAdemicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net

用C++模拟直线插补（图形）http://blog.csdn.net/z893345329/article/details/25922857

基于matlab的脑电信号分析，包括脑电信号的波形，消噪以及频域的变换，画出脑电信号的功率谱图等等

智能交通系统(ITS)已经是一个非常活跃的研究领域，是一项涉及众多组织协调合作，共同研究、开发、实施、调控的大系统。现代系统仿真技术为智能交通系统的发展提供了更多的先进技术和分析手段。 系统仿真，是以控制论、相似原理和计算机技术为基础，借助系统模型对系统或未来系统进行实验研究的一门综合性新兴技术。利用系统仿真技术，研究系统的运行状态及其随时间变化的过程，并通过对仿真运行过程的观察和统计，得到被仿真系统的仿真输出参数和基本特性，以此来估计和推断现有系统或未来系统的真实参数和真实性能，这个过程称为系统仿真过程。而交通流理论既要考虑总体流动特性的宏观模型，也要考虑单一车辆行为的微观模型，是一门运用

Esp8266驱动 ds18b20、dht11 温湿度传感器，串口打印。对应博客：https://blog.csdn.net/xh870189248/article/details/80284827

数字图像处理（冈萨雷斯)+图片+代码+习题答案+书籍