各类智能算法 20多个源代码

本程序实现对谐波的检测，利用FFT和小波包变换，实现对谐波的分解与提取

【实例简介】多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达是最近提出的新的雷达技术，在发射端全向发射正交信号，在接收端对接收信号进行 匹配滤波处理来恢复发射信号分量，因而信号的正交性好坏是MIMO雷达实现的关键。

关于支持向量机里面讲核函数的，介绍了线性核函数、高斯核函数、及多项式核函数等。还介绍了核函数的判定以及Mercer定理1x1121T3212T42.3p(a)L313x2.3.32cT1V2C.223+d更一般地,核数K(x2z)=(xz+)“对应的映射后特征维度为a(求解方法参见http://zhidao.baiducom/question/16706714.html)由于计算的是内积,我们可以想到IR中的余弦相似度,如果ⅹ和z向量夹角越小,那么核函数值越大,反之,越小。因此,核函数值是(x)和(z)的相似度。再看另外一个核函数K(r, z)=expz-z|222这时,如果x和z很相近(x-2‖≈0),那么核函数值为1,如果x和z相差很大(x-2》0),那么核函数值约等于0。由于这个函数类似于高斯分布,因此称为高斯核函数,也叫做径向基函数( Radial basis function简称RBF)。它能够把原始特征映射到无穷维。既然高斯核函数能够比较ⅹ和z的相似度,并映射到0到1,回想 logistic回归, sigmoid函数可以,因此还有sigmoid核函数等等下面有张图说明在低维线性不可分时,映射到高维后就可分了,使用高斯核函数。Linear回回看目即Gaussian来自 Eric Xing的sdes注意,使用核函数后,怎么分类新来的样本呢?线性的时候我们使用SVM学与出W和b,新来样木ⅹ的话,我们使用wTx+ b来判断,如果值大于等于1,那么是正类,小于等于是负类。在两者之间,认为无法确定。如果使用了核函数后,W2x+b就变成了wφ(x)+b,是否先要找到p(x),然后再预测?答案背定不是了,找φ(x很麻烦,回想我们之前说过的wa+6=boy(0)x+bi=1(x(,x)+b只需将替换成(x,x),然后值的判断同上8核函数有效性判定问题:给定一个函数K,我们能否使用K来替代计算φ(x)2中(z),也就说,是否能够找出一个,使得对丁所有的x和z,都有k(x,2)=(x)r中(2)9比如给出了K(x,2)=(x2)2,是否能够认为K是一个有效的核函数下面来解决这个问题,给定m个训练样本全(r(3xm,每一个对应一个特征向量。那么,我们可以将(e) yJ仟意两个和带入K中,计算得到=0。I可以从1到m,j以从1到m,这样可以计算出m*m的核函数矩阵( Kernel Matrix)。为了方便,我们将核函数矩阵和(x,z)都使用K来表示如果假设K是有效地核函数,那么根据核函数定义k1=K(x0x0)=p(x()p(x0)=p(x(0)p(x()=K(x(,x)=K可见,矩阵K应该是个对称阵。让我们得出一个更强的结论,首先使用符号中x(x)来表示映射函数中(x)的第k维属性值。那么对于任意向量z,得2K2=∑∑2K3∑∑(m0y(0)2∑∑∑(z0)(x0)z∑∑∑29(x)k(z0)k i j=S|∑zipk(c(ak0.最后一步和前面计算K(x)=(x2)时类似。从这个公式我们可以看出,如果K是个有效的核函数(即K(xz)和(x)p(2)等价),那么,在训练集上得到的核函数矩阵K应该是半正定的(K≥0这样我们得到一个核函数的必要条件:K是有效的核函数==>核函数矩阵K是对称半正定的可幸的是,这个条件也是充分的,由 Mercer定理来表达。Mercer定理:如果函数K是×四→巫上的映射(也就是从两个n维向量映射到实数域)。那么如果K是一个有效核函数(也称为 Mercer核函数),那么当且仅当对于训练样例(r()x(m,其相应的核函数矩阵是对称半正定的。Mercer定理表明为了证明K是有效的核函数,那么我们不用去寻找φ,而只需要在训练集上求出各,然后判断矩阵K是否是半正定(使用左上角主子式大于等于零等方法)即可。许多其他的教科书在 Mercer定理证明过程中使用了范数和再生希尔伯特空间等概念,但在特征是n维的情况下,这里给出的证明是等价的。核函数不仅仅用在SWM上,但凡在一个模型后算法中出现了,我们都可以常使用区(xz)去替换,这可能能够很好地改善我们的算法。posted on2011-03-1820:22 Jerry Lead阅读(…)评论(…)编辑收藏刷新评论刷新页面返回顶部博客园首页博问新闻闪存程序员招聘知识库Powered by:博客园 Copyright@ Jerry Lead

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功能：C#开发的上位机波形软件，双通道，串口数据上传，10位AD采样，分高八位，第八位。即，串口4字节发送数据。

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高中数学——2020新高考数学真题全刷——基础2000题.rar,习题 答案

1）显示商品的相关信息a.包括主页面以及各子页面，主要用于加载各商品的图片和信息。b. 点击“查看”功能，点击后显示商品的详细资料。2）用户登录界面包括会员的登录，以及密码丢失后的寻找功能。3）会员注册功能包括会员的登录的帐号、密码以及会员的相关详细资料。4） 会员相关信息的显示及修改功能a. 显示会员注册时所填写的相关资料。b. 当会员发现注册资料有误或有所变更时，可以通过该项对资料进行校正，以免出现不必要的损失。5）订购系统本系统为用户提供的是购物车模式，用户可以通过点击商品后，商品会自动加载到购物车面板，用户确定所需商品后，只需点击确定即可。6）拍卖系统本系统提

TFT/LCD驱动IC、手机显示屏驱动IC-NT35510，文档详细讲解了该芯片的接口定义，以及驱动显示屏的解决方案.NOVATEKPRELIMINARYNT355105.4.2 MDD/ Link Packet Descriptions by the NT355101625.4.3 Writing Video Data to Memory Sequence.......1725.44 Writing Register Sequence...….…,…1725.4.5 Reading video Data from Memory Sequence.7735.4.6 Reading Register Sequence………,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,………735.4.7 Hibernation Setting-..,.,…,…T745.4.8 MDD/ Deep Standby Mode Setting-……,……,…,…,…,…,…,…,………,…,…1755.5 INTERFACE PAUSE1775. 6 DATA TRANSFER BREAK AND RECOVERY.1785.7 DISPLAY MODULE DATA TRANSFER MODES,58RGB| NTERFACE,,nn,,…,…,,,……18158.1 Genera/ Description.…,.,.,…,…1815.8.2 RGB Interface Timing Chart1825.8.3 RGB Interface Mode Set.1835.8.4 RGB Interface Bus Width Set.18759 FRAME MEMORY,……,,,191591 Configuration…....…n1915.92 Address Counter….……………,7925.9.3 Interface to Memory Write Direction.........1935.9.4 Frame Memory to Display Address Mapping.......n…1945.10 TEARING EFFECT INFORMATION1955.10.1 Tearing Effect Output Line1955.10.2 Tearing Effect Bus Trigger..........面面面面面面面aa面面看日自DB自2005.11 CHECKSUM2125.12 POWER ON/OFF SEQUENCE2145. 12. 1 Case 1-REsX line is held High or Unstable by Host at Power On..................2155. 12.2 Case 2- ResX line is held Low by host at power on...e.2165.12.3 Uncontrolled power off2765.13 PoWER LEVEL MODES wmmmmmm2175.13.1 Definition2175.13.2 Power level Mode flow chartn2185.14 RESET FUNCTION…112205.14. 1 Register Default value2205.14.2 Output or Bi- directiona/{o)Pins………,,,…,……………,…,…,,…,…………,……,………2225.14.3 Input Pins………,…,,…,…2221028/20113Version o 8With respect to the information represented in this document, Novatek makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantabilityfitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any suchinformationNOVATEKPRELIMINARYNT355105.15 SLEEP OUT-COMMAND AND SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS OF THE DISPLAY MODULE2235. 15. 1 Register loading Detection.....2235.15.2 Functionality Detection2245.15.3 Chip Attachment Detection…….2255.16 DISPLAY PANEL COLOR CHARACTERISTICS mmmm 2265.17 GAMMA FUNCTI0N..…,………面国面面面国面2275.18 BASIC DISPLAY MODE■日量2285.19 NSTRUCTION SETTING SEQUENCE2295.19.1 Sleep In/Out Sequence…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,,…,…,…,…,,…2295192 Deep Standby Mode Enter/ Exit Sequence……2305.20 INSTRUCTION SETUP FLOW2315. 20.1 Initializing with the Built-in Power Supply circuits2315. 20.2 Power OFF Sequence232521 MTP WRITE SEQUENCE…….2335.22 DYNAMIC BACKLIGHT CONTROL FUNCTION234522.1 PWM Control Architecture面面面面面面a面a面面2365. 22.2 Dimming Function for LABC and Manual Brightness Control6.22. 3 Dimming Function for CABC and Force PWM Function,2445.22.4 PWM Signal Setting for CABC and LABC2455.2.5 Content Adaptive Brightness Contro/CABC)………,2475.22.6 Ambient Light Sensor and Automatic Brightness Contro(LABC)…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,………2485.23 COLUMN, 1-DOT, 2-DOT, 3-DOT AND 4-DOT INVERSION (VCOM DC DRIVE2556 COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS2566.1 USER COMMAND SET256NOP0000)....,.…260SWRESET: Software Reset (0100h ...267RDDID: Read Display ID(0400h-0402h)262RDNUMED: Read Number of Errors onRDDPM: Read Display Power Mode(0A00h)............264RDDMADCT: Read Display MAdo间0B0oh),…,265RDDCOLMOD: Read Display Pixel Format0cooh)………266RDDM: Read Display image Mode间 0D00h)……,…………………………………………………………267RDDSM: Read Display signa/Mode(0E00h)……................,…………………268RDDSDR: Read Display Self-Diagnostic Result(sLPN: Sleep In(1000h)-……2701028/20114Version o 8With respect to the information represented in this document, Novatek makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantabilityfitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any suchinformationNOVATEKPRELIMINARYNT35510SLPOUT: Sleep Out(100h)……,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,……272PTLON: Partial Display Mode On(1200h).........274NORON: Norma| Display Mode On(1300h)...............………275INVOFF: Display Inversion Off (2000h)276yvoN: Display Inversion On(2100b)….......……量道量道面道量温量量量面量面面面面目面面277ALLPOFF: All Pixel Off(2200h)278ALLPON: All Pixel On(2300h280GAMSET: Gamma Set(2600h)…,,,,,,…,282DISPOFF: Display ofi(2800b)….……....,,…,…,…,…,……,283DISPON: Display On( 2900b)284CASET: Column address set(2A00h~2A03h).……,,…285RASET: Row Address Setn287RAMWR: Memory Write(2c00h)289RAMRD: Memory290PILAR: Partial Area(3000h-3003)....∴291TEOFF: Tearing Effect Line OFF (3400h)面面面面面a面面294TEON: Tearing Effect Line ON (3500h)295MADCTL: Memory data Access Control (3600h)..............................296DMOFF: dle mode o(3800……299IDMON: ldle Mode On (3900h).......300COLMOD: Interface Pixel Format 3A00h)302RAMWRC: Memory Write Continue(3c00h)…..........……303RAMRDC: Memory Read Continue(3E00h)……,…,,…,,,…,…304STESL: Set Tearing Effect Scan Line(4400h-4401)...........305GSL: Get Scan Line(4500h-4501h),.…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,…,,…307DPCKRGB: Display Clock in RGB Interface(4A00h)308DSTBON: Deep Standby Mode On(4F00h)BIEaIESEBBSEBSEEEE309WRPFD: Write Profile value for Display (5000h-500Fh)........................310WRDISBV: Write Display Brightness(5100h)...………311RDDISBV: Read Display Brightness(5200h)…,…312WRCTRLD: Write CTRL Display(5300h)………313RDCTRLD: Read CTRL Display value(5400h)……,.....,…....……,…,…………315WRCABO: Write Content Adaptive Brightness Contro(5500h)…………………317RDCABO: Read Content Adaptive Brightness Control(5600h)…….…,…,…,…,…,……,…,…,……………………318NRHYSTE: Write3191028/20115Version o 8With respect to the information represented in this document, Novatek makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantabilityfitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any suchinformationNOVATEKPRELIMINARYNT35510WRGAMMSET: Write Gamma Setting(5800h-5807h)..eec.321RDFSVM: Read Fs Value MSBs(5A00h)...........323RDFSVE: Read Fs value lsBs(5B0h)..............….……324RDMFFSVM Read Median Filter Fs value MSBs (cooh).325RDMFFSVL: Read Median Filter Fs value LSBs(5D00h)326WRCABCMB: Write CABC minimum brightness(5E00h).,…,…,…,………,,………327RDCABCMB: Read CABC minimum brightness(5Fooh).........328WRLSCO: Write Light Sensor Compensation Coefficient value(6500h~6501h)………,……………,…,…,…………329RDLSCCM: Read Light Sensor Compensation Coefficient Value MSBs(6600h )......,.........-. 330RDLSCCL: Read Light Sensor Compensation Coefficient Value LSBsRDBWLB: Read Black/White low Bits(7000h)332RDBkX: Read Bkx (7100h)333RDBky: Read Bky(7200h)334RDWX: Read Wx( 7300b)............. e..335RDWy: Read wy(7400h)…336RDRGLB: Read Red/Green Low Bits(7500h).......337RDRx: Read Rx(7600).……338RDRy: Read Ry(7700b)..........339RDGX: Read…,,,,,,,,340RDGy: Read Gy(7900h)....................n…341RDBALE: Read blue/ color low Bits(7A00h)……n,,342RDBx: Read Bx(7B00b)-..……,,,343RDBy: Read By(7c00b),,,,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,...,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,…,…344RDAx: Read ax(7D0oh)………,…345RDAy: Read Ay(7E00h)……,…,…,…346RDDDBS: Read DDB Start(A100h-A104h347RDDDBC: Read DDB Continue(A800h-A804h)349RDFCS: Read first checksum(AA0oh)……351RDCCS: Read Continue Checksum(AF00h)-.…………352RDID1: Read iD1 value(DAooh).ee..353RDD2: Read D2 Value(DB0oh)……354RDD3: Read D3vaue( COoh)……………,……………,…………………,…3557 SPECIFICATIONS…3567.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.3567.2 ESD PROTECTION LEVEL3561028/20116Version o 8With respect to the information represented in this document, Novatek makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantabilityfitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any suchinformationNOVATEKPRELIMINARYNT355107. 3 LATCH-UP PROTECTION LEVEL3567.4 LIGHT SENSITIVITY3567. 5 DC CHARACTERISTICS3577.5.1 Basic characteristics.357752MP/ Characteristics35975.3 MDD/ Characteristics wwwwwww 3617.5. 4 Current Consumption in Standby Mode and DSTB Mode..3627.6 AC CHARACTERISTICS3637.6.1 Parallel Interface Characteristics (80-Series McU)36376.2 SerialInterface Characteristicsaaaassaaaaussuaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa3647.6.3 12C Bus Timing Characteristics36576.4 RGB Interface Characteristics3667.6.5 MIP/DS/ Timing Characteristics3677.6.6 MDD/ Timing Characteristics........3717.6.7 Reset Input Timing3728 REFERENCE APPLICATIONS. G.…3738.1 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE3738. 2 CONNECTIONS WITH PANEL. m..n..37810/28/2011Version o 8With respect to the information represented in this document, Novatek makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantabilityfitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any suchinformationNOVATEKPRELIMINARYNT35510REVISION HISTORYPrepareChecked ApprovedVersionContentsDatebyy0.00OriginalKevinn swDennis2010/02/12Page 9, remove 32ORGB X 480Page 10, Features, remove 32ORGB X 480 and mux descriptionVGHO VGLO for gate control signals, remove VDDIM/SSIMPage11, update power voltage rangePage 12, Block diagramPage 13 to 22Add: VDD DET, DIOPWR, PSWAP, DSWAP, VGHO, VGLO, VRGHVREFCP, CSP, CSN, LVGL, C61P, C61N, VRGH, VREF, GOUT.Remove: VDDIMSSIM. VDDELUpdate: MVDDL,VGL,VGH, Test pinsPage23, update IF tablePage 51 to 66: update SPl, M3=1 setting in figurePage 102, 103, change DSIM, DSiG bit Reg to OXB 100Page 115, 124 Add WrPFD 50h on tablePage201, modified to 480X864 memoryPage202, Remove 320x480Page204, update whole Frame memory tablePage 205, TE map to 480 lines, DOPCTR change to B100hPage207, tvdI TBDPage225, 226, update VDD in figurePage227, Modes to 7Page232, Sout update to Gout0.01Page235, Add chip attachment Detection sectionKevinSWDens2010/03/17Page237, update Gamma StructurePage255, 270, update FOSC, ExamplePage266, update KB CLEDPage272, Add inversion sectionPage273, 274, Power ArchitecturePage275, update DIOPWRVREFCP, VGMP1,VGLOPage276, update C61P/N, LVGL, VGLO, VRGH,VREFCP, DIOPWR,VGMP 1/2VGMNVGSPVGSNPage291, change name to RAMKPPage306 to 312, remove 320x 480 resolution settingPage337, 5400h Cmd add a andg bitPage385, Absolute Max Rating for MV Hv, remove VDDIMPage 386, VDDIM removePage387, Vdev value modifiedPage402, 403, Remove MVDDI in notePage406, Remove 320 X 480, update 360X640 Sout sequencePage 173 to 181, MDDI windowless packetPage377, 379, A1, A8 cmd updatePage387 to 396, VDDI to 3.3VPage362 to 37670h to 7Eh cmd default valuePage28, 29, 30, 40, 41, 42 MPU figure updatePage 12, 274 Block and power architecture update10/28/20118Version o 8With respect to the information represented in this document, Novatek makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantabilityfitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any suchinformationNOVATEKPRELIMINARYNT35510Page 10, remove 36ORGB X 640, Add 480RGBx720Page 11, update GPo[3: 01pdate VGHO, VGLOge 13, update Block DiagramPage 18, update IM, GPO, VSEL, and EXB1TPage 20, update VGLO, LVGLPage 21, update VGLX,VGL REG, Remove CP6 P/NPage 23, update VDD BCPage 24, update ContACT1-4, VSSIDUMPage 25, update iF description tablePage 207, update Address CounterKevinDennis2010/0406Page 235, update Resolution DataPage 252, remove CLED VOLPage 271, remove KB CLED_ VOLPage 277, add 4 dot inversionPage 306, 308, 313, 326 resolution update, remove nHD, add 480X720Page 384, update absolute voltagePage 385, update DC specPage 386, update Note3, Note5Page 405. update resolutionPage 406. update Alignment Mark-Page10,11205,206,234,305307,312,325404, update resolutionPage 13, update Block diagramPage 17-24, update pin description(MDDI not support DSWAPUpdate TEIR, TE_L, DSTB SEL, RESX, VSEL VREF PWR 12C_SDAremove VDD BD, ENDIOVPagB104121ric data type 0x24Page 134, update eotP optionPage 175, update MDDI support typPage 176, 177, update sub frame header, link shut down packetSWDennis2010/05/18Page 179, 180, update skew calibration packet, client capability packetPage 184, update packet type is 20Page 209, 214, update tE off, output is low, tering effect bus triggerPage 241, update gamma to 10 bits settingPage 276, update 3-dots inversionPage 384 update VIH, VIL, VoH,VOLPage 388, update hibernation wake upPage 390, 392 update Note2-Remove pad chapter to application note10/28/20119Version o 8With respect to the information represented in this document, Novatek makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantabilityfitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any suchinformationNOVATEKPRELIMINARYNT35510Page 14, update block diagram of RGBBPPage 16, update WRX/SCL/2C SCL, sDI/2C SDAPage 19-25, update IM3 pin description, RGBBP(remove 12C SA1)OSC Test description, KBBC to test pinPage 21, update VREF PWr descriptionPage 26, update IM tablePage 42-44, update MPU read scriptionPage 49-52, update SPl+RGB or SPl+MDDI description0.04Page 60, update 12C AddressKevinSWDen201007/27Page 181, 182, update 16 bit SPI pause descriptionPage 187-189, update RGB figurePage 200, update TE waveform in RGB mode 2Page 237, MTP sequencePage 238-258, update one dimming control for LABC CABcremove KBBc function descriptionPage 260, update 0X04 Cmd, remove KBBC CmdPage 262, update 0XA 1,0xA8 CmdRemove all the KBBc related function registerPage11,12,190,191,219,284-287,291,304,376,remove 480RGBX 360Page 15, update MTP PWR application voltagePage 16, update CSX, RDX, DC/X, SDI, SDOPage 18, update DSWAPPage 19, correct typo for IM[3: 0]in MDDI+SCL(falling edge)Page 38&44, update typo for data format in table0.05Page 53, update read data 8-8-8-bit only in SPIKevinDenn2010/10/18Page 183, 184, update note for min porch of RGB interfacePage 232, update MTP sequence and MTP PWR voltagePage 235, 236, remove PWM ENH OE bit(keep x2Page 312, 314, update typo for BCTRL and BLPage 371, 372: update figuresPage 373: update figure, add RGB+l2CPage 374: update figures, IM settingPage 375: update figures, IM settingPage 15, update DVDD typicage 129, update typo in figure of AwERPage 194, update typo for Hsync218 add condition of irregulaoffPage 219, 255, update command name typo of 05h commandPage 228-231, update typo in figuresPage 234, update typo for ALS in figure 5. 22.10.1Page 235, update CLED VOL bit in figure 5. 22.2KevinDennis2010/12/24Page 312, 314, update typo for BCTRL bl bitsPage 316, update typo in flow chartPage 346, update description of parameterPage 355, update maximum rating for VGH, GlxPage 358, 359, update 2 lane description in conditionPage 362, update pin name typo in figure-Page 376, update typo for CRGB condition10/28/201110Version o 8With respect to the information represented in this document, Novatek makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantabilityfitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any suchinformation

【实例简介】这是一个关于公交车查询的系统。压缩包里里面不仅仅含有数据库设计报告，更重要的是里面的成品数据库系统。希望各位好好利用。