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人工鱼群 求解tsp 14城
人工鱼群 求解tsp 14城
- 2020-12-08下载
- 积分:1
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VMware-ESXi-6.7.0-8169922增加RealTek8168网卡驱动(2-1)
自己制作的VMware ESXi 6.7.0-8169922 版本ISO,增加了RealTek 8168网卡驱动,适合网卡是RealTek的服务器或者台式机安装ESXi,实测可用. 实测可用硬件环境如下: Dell OptiPlex 3060台式机 CPU: i7-8700 内存:16G 网卡: RealTek 8168解压缩密码 : you_can_do_it
- 2020-12-06下载
- 积分:1
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DDC的MATLAB代码
用MATLAB语言实现DDC功能,包括混频,滤波,抽取等功能。运行无误。
- 2020-12-08下载
- 积分:1
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mimo检测算法zf.zf-sic,mmse,mmse-sic性能matlab仿真
mimo检测算法zf.zf-sic,mmse,mmse-sic性能曲线的matlab仿真,实测可用
- 2020-11-27下载
- 积分:1
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K-L变换算法
用matlab编写的K-L变换算法,实验数据为Iris,数据分类为BP算法,经测试运行良好!
- 2020-12-01下载
- 积分:1
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高能物理分析软件ROOT的入门使用方法
root是cern开发的数据分析软件,根据cern官网的A ROOT Guide For Beginners英文版翻译的中文文档,适合初学者了解root软件的使用723存储任意类型的 N-tuples…724处理跨文件的 n-tuple7.2.5对进阶用户:使用送择器即本处理树…547.2.6对干进阶价用户:使用 PROOF lite进行多核处理72.7关于 N-tuples的优化8 ROOT in python:::::::::::t·::::··:598. 1 PYROOT598.1. 1 More Python-less C++8.2自定义代码:从C+到 Python9结束语…64References64摘要ROOT是一个用于数据分析和I/O的软件框架:一个强大的工只,可以应对最先进的科学数据分析的典型任务。它的突出特点包括高级图形用户界面,非常适合交互式分析,C++编程语言的解释器,快速高效的原型设计和C艹+对象的持久性杋制,还用于写入大型强了对撞机实验记录的每年PB级数据(1PB=1024TB译者注)。本入门指南说明了ROOT的主要特征,这些特征与数据分析的典型问题相关:输入和绘制测量数据和分析功能的拟合。原创作者-D. Piparo-G. Quast-M,cisc译者注:本文均是 Google翻译结果,仅对代码和板式作调整,欢迎修改分享软件背景与简介欢迎来到数据分析ROOT!测量与理论模型的比较是实验物理学中的标准仟务之一。在最简单的情况下,“模型”只是提供测量数据预测的函数。通常,模垩取决于参数。这种模型可以简单地表示“电流I与电压U成比例”,并且实验者的任务包括从一组测量中确定电阻R作为第一步,需要数据的可视化。接下来,通常必须应用一些操作,例如,校正或参数转换。通常,这些操作是复杂的,并且应该提供强大的数学函数和程序库-例如,考虑应用于输入光谱的积分或峰值搜索或傅立叶变换以获得模型描述的实际测量偵。实验物理学的一个特点是影响每个测量的不可避免的不确定性,可视化工具必须包括这些。在随后的分析中,必须正确处理错误的统计性质作为最后一步,将测量值与模型进行比较,并且需要在此过程中确定自由模型参数。有关适合数据点的函数(模型)的示例,请参见图1.1。有儿种标准方法可供使用,数据分析工具应能方便地访问其中一种以上。还必须提供量化测量和模型之间一致性水平的方法。通常,要分析的数据量很大-考虑借助计算机累积的细粒度测量。因此,可用工具必须包含易于使用且有效的方法来存储和处理数据在量子力学中,模型通常仅根据许多参数预测测量的概率密度函数(“pdf),并且实验分析的目的是从观察到的频率分布中提取参数,其中观察测量。这种测量需要生成和可视化频率分布的装置,所谓的直方图和严格的统计处理,以从纯粹的统计分布中提取模型参数。预期数据的模拟是数据分析的另一个重要方面。通过重复生成“伪数据”,其以与用于真实数据的预期相同的方式进行分析,可以验证或比较分析过程。在许多情况卜,测量误差的分布并不是精确已知的,并且模拟提供了测试不同假设的景响的可能性。满足上述所有要求的强大软件框架是ROOT,这是个由日内瓦欧洲核了研究中心欧洲核研究组织协调的开源项目ROOT非常灵活,既可以在自己的应用程序中使用编程接口,也可以提供用于交互式数据分析的图腦用户界面。木文档的目的是作为初学者指南,并根据学生实验室中解决的典型问题为您自己的用例提供可扩展的示例。本指南有望为您未来科学工作中更复杂的应用奠定基础,建立在现代,最先进的数据分析上具之上本指南以教程的形式向您介绍ROOT包。根据“边做边学”的原则,这个目标将通过具体的例子来完成。也正因为这个原因,本指南无法涵盖ROOT包的所有复杂性。然而,一日您对以卜章节中介绍的概念有信心,您将能够欣赏ROOT用户指南( The Root Users guide2015)并浏览类参考(根参考指南2013)以査找所有详细信息您可能会感兴。您甚至可以查看代码本身,因为ROOT是一个免费的开源广品。与本教程并行使用这些文档!ROOT数据分析框架本身是编写的,并且在很大程度上依赖于C++编程语言:需要些关于C++的知识。如果您不了解这种语言的含义,Js可以利用有关C++的大量文献。ROOT可用于许多平台( Linux, Mac osx, Windows….),但在本指南中我们将隐含地假设您使用的是 Linux。你需要做的第一件事就是安装ROOT,不是吗?获取最新的ROOT版本非常简单。只需在此网页htp:/ root, cern.ch/ downloading-root上寻找“专业版”。您将找到针对不同体系结构的预编译版木,或者您自凵编译的ROOT源代码。只需拿起您需要的味道并按照安装说明操作即可。让我们深入了解ROOT!ROOT基础既然你凵经安装了ROOT,那么你止在运行的这个交互式 shell是什么?就像这样:ROOT带来了双重功能。它有一个宏的解释器(Cing( What is Cling”2015)),您可以从命令行运行或像应用程序一样运行。但它也是一个可以评估任意语句和表达式的交互式 shell这对于调试,快速黑客攻击和测试非常有用。我们先来看一些非常简单的例子2.1ROOT作为计算器您甚至可以使用ROOT交互式she代替计算器!使用该命令启动ROOT交互式shelroot在你的Liux机器上。提示应该很快出现:root「8让我们来看看这里显示的步骤root [0] 1+1(int)2root[1]2*(4+2)/12(doub1e)1.0000root [2] sqrt(3.( double)1.732051root[3]1>2(bool) falseroot [4] TMath: Pi()( double)3.141593root [5] TMath: Erf( 2)( double).222703不错。您可以看到,ROOT不仅可以输入C++语句,还可以输入存在于 MAth命名空间中的高级数学函数。现在让我们做一些更详尽的事情。一个众所周知的几何系列的数字小例root [6 double X=5(double)0.500000root [7] int N=30(int)30root [8] double geom series=0(doub1e)8.099root [9] for (int i=0; i
- 2020-06-28下载
- 积分:1
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ISO16750-3-2012
ISO16750-3-2012Road vehicles — Environmentalconditions and testing for electricaland electronic equipment —Part 3:Mechanical loadsContents PageForeword.............................................................................................................................................Iso16750-3:2012[EContentsPageForewordScope12Normative references1Terms and definitions4Tests and requirements4.1ibration4.2 Mechanical shock274.3 Free fall…294.4 Surface strength/ scratch and abrasion resistance294.5 Gravel bombardmentCode letters for mechanical loads29Documentation…,…………111111130Annex A (informative) Guideline for the development of test profiles for vibration tests.32Annex B (informative) Recommended mechanical requirements for equipment depending on themounting location44Bibliography46C ISO 2012-All rights reservedIso16750-3:2012EForewordISo (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standardsbodies (Iso member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried outthrough iso technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technicalcommittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internationaorganizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the workIso collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters ofelectrotechnical standardizationInternational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISo/IEC Directives, Part 2The main task of technical committees is to prepare lnternational standards. draft InternationalStandards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for votingublication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 of the member bodiescasting a voteAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rightsIso 16750-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicle, Subcommittee SC 3,Electrical and electronical equipment.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (Iso 16750-3: 2007), which has beentechnically revisedISo 16750 consists of the following parts, under the general title road vehicles-Environmental conditionsand testing for electrical and electronic equipment:Part 1: GeneralPart 2: electrical loadsPart 3: Mechanical loadsPart 4: Climatic loadsPart 5: chemical loadso ISO 2012-All rights reservedINTERNATIONAL STANDARDIso16750-3:2012(E)Road vehicles- Environmental conditions and testing forelectrical and electronic equipmentPart 3Mechanical loads1 ScopeThis part of IS0 16750 applies to electric and electronic systems/components for road vehicles. Itdescribes the potential environmental stresses and specifies tests and requirements recommended forthe specific mounting location on/in the vehicleThis part of iso 16750 describes mechanical loads2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For datedreferences, only the edition cited applies For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument (including any amendments applies.Iso16750-1, Road vehicles- Environmental conditions and testing forelectrical andelectronicequipment-Part 1: GeneralIEC 60068-2, 6, Environmental testing- Part 2-6: Testing, Test Fc: Vibration SinusoidalIEC60068-2, 14, Basicenvironmental testing procedures- Part 2-14: Tests-Test Nb: Change oftemperatureTEC 60068-2, 64, Environmental testing Part 2-64: Test methods -Test Fh -Vibration, broad-bandrandom(digital control)and guidanceIEC 60068-2, 80, Environmental testing- Part 2-80: Tests- Test Fi: Vibration - Mixed mode testingIEC 60068-2-31, Environmental testing procedures- Part 2: Tests; Test Ec: Free fall, Clause 5.23 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in Iso 16750-1 app4 Tests and requirements4.1 Vibration41.1 GeneralThe vibration test metho ds specified consider various levels of vibration severities applicable to on-board electrical and electronic equipment. It is recommended that the vehicle manufacturer andsupplier choose the test method, the environmental temperature and vibration parameters dependingon the specific mounting locationFollowing the expressions in MIL-STD please noticeC ISO 2012-All rights reservedIso16750-3:2012EWhen applied properly, the environmental management and engineering processes described in this partof Iso 16750 can be of enormous value in generating confidence in the environmental worthiness andoverall durability. However, it is important to recognize that there are limitations inherent in laboratorytesting that make itimperative to use proper caution and engineering judgement when extrapolating theselaboratory results to results that may be obtained under actual service conditions. In many cases, realworld environmental stresses (singularly orin combination cannot be duplicated practically or reliably intestlaboratories. Therefore, users of this part of Iso 16750 should not assume that a system or componentthat passes laboratory tests of this part of Iso 16750 would also pass field/ fleet verification trialsThe specified values are the best estimation one can get up to the moment when results frommeasurements in the car are received - but they do not replace a car measurement!The specified values apply to direct mounting in defined mounting locations. Using a bracket formounting can resultin higher or lower loads. If the device under test ( DUT)is used in the vehicle with abracket then all vibration and mechanical shock test shall be done with this bracketCarry out the vibration with the dut suitably mounted on a vibration table. The mounting method (sused shall be noted in the test report. Carry out the frequency variation by logarithmic sweeping of 0,5octave/minute for sinusoidal tests and the sinusoidal part of sine on random tests. The scope of therecommended vibration tests is to avoid malfunctions and breakage mainly due to fatigue in the fieldTesting for wear has special requirements and is not covered in this part of ISo 16750Loads outside of the designated test frequency ranges are to be considered separatelNOTE Deviations from the load on the DUT can result, should vibration testing be carried out according tothis part of Iso 16750 on a heavy and bulky dut, as mounting rigidity and dynamic reaction on the vibrator tableexcitation are different compared to the situation in the vehicle. This deviation can be minimized by applying theaverage control method(see Annex A)Application of the weighted average control method according to IEC 60068-2, 64 is to be agreed uponSubject the dut during the vibration test to the temperature cycle according to iEC 60068-2, 14, withelectric operation according to diagram 1. Alternatively, a test at constant temperature may be agreed onOperate the dutelectrically as indicatedin Figure l at Tmin(Short functional testafterthe dUT completelyreached Tmin). This functional test shall be as short as possible- only long enough to check the properperformance of the dUt. This minimizes self-heating of the dUT. Additional electrical operation of theDUT between 210 min and 410 min of the cycle (see Figure 1)Additional drying of test chamber air is not permittedIn the vehicle, vibration stress can occur together with extremely low or high temperatures; for thisreason, this interaction between mechanical and temperature stress is simulated in the test, too. afailure mechanism is, for example, a plastic part of a system/component, which mellows due to the hightemperature and cannot withstand the acceleration under this condition2o ISO 2012-All rights reservedIso16750-3:2012[EYmax20aburditt0100200300400500600yY temperature[°C]x time [ minIa Operating mode 3.2 according to ISo 16750-1.b Operating mode 2. 1 according to ISo 16750-1One cycleFigure 1-Temperature profile for the vibration testTable 1- Temperature versus time for the vibration testTimeTemperaturemin°C0206040150-4021020300max41048020See Is016750-44.1.2 Tests4.1.2.1 Test I- Passenger car, engine4.1.2.1.1 PurposeThis test checks the dUt for malfunctions and breakage caused by vibrationThe vibrations of a piston engine can be split up into two kinds: Sinusoidal vibration which results from theunbalanced mass forces in the cylinders and random noise due to all other vibration-schemes of an engine,C ISO 2012-All rights reserved3Iso16750-3:2012Ee.g. closing of valves. In the lowest frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 Hz the influence of rough-roadconditions is taken into account. The main failure to be identified by this test is breakage due to fatigueNOTE 1 Road profile usually has negligible impact on engine-mounted components. Shock inputs are effectivelysolated by suspension, and engine-mounting systemsThe test profiles specified in the following clauses apply to loads generated by(four strokereciprocating enginesNotE 2 If the dut is to be tested for a specific resonance effect, then a resonance dwell test according to 8.3.2of IEC 60068-2, 6: 2007 can also be applied4.12.1.2Test4.1.2.1.2.1 GeneralIt is required to perform this test as a mixed mode vibration test according to IEC 60068-2, 80NOTE The test duration is based on A 4. The temperature in the chamher is above room temperature (rt)atthe end of the test (2 3/4 temperature cycles4.1.2.1.2.2 Sinusoidal vibrationPerform the test according to IEC 60068-2, 6, but using a sweep rate of s 0,5 octave/minute. Use a testduration of 22 h for each plane of the dUTUse curve l in Table 2/ Figure 2 for DUT intended for mounting on engines with 5 cylinders or fewerUse curve 2 in Table 2/Figure 2 for dUT test intended for mounting on engines with 6 cylinders or moreBoth curves may be combined to cover all engine types in one test2502001501005050100150200250300350400450500ⅩKeyamplitude of acceleration [m/s2IXfrequency [Hzcurve1(≤5 cylinders)curve 2(5 cylindersFigure 2- Vibration severity curves4o ISO 2012-All rights reservedIso16750-3:2012[ETable 2- values for max acceleration versus frequencyCurve 1(see Figure 2FrequencyAmplitude of accelerationHz100100200200240200270100440100Curve 2(see Figure 2)FrequencyAmplitude of accelerationHm/s2100100150150440150CombinationFrequencyAmplitude of accelerationH1001001501502002002402002551504401504,1.21.2.3 Random vibrationPerform the test according to IEC 60068-2, 64. Use a test duration of 22 h for each plane of the DUTThe r.m.s. acceleration value shall be 181 m/s2The psd versus frequency are referred to in Figure 3 and Table 3NoTE The Power Spectral Density(PSD)values (random vibration] are reduced in the frequency range of thesinusoidal vibration testC ISO 2012-All rights reserved5Iso16750-3:2012EY100100,110100100010000KeyY PSD [(m/s2)2/HzX frequency [Hz]Figure 3- PSD of acceleration versus frequencyTable 3- Values for frequency and PsDFrequencyPSDH:(m/s2)2/Hz1010100103000,5150020200024.1.2.1.3 RequirementBreakage shall not occur.Functional status a see iso 16750-1) is required during operating mode 3.2 as defined in ISo 16750-1and functional status C during periods with other operating modes4.1.2.2 Test II-Passenger car, gearbox4.1.2.2.1 PurposeThis test checks the dut for malfunctions and breakage caused by vibrationThe vibrations of a gearbox can be split up into two kinds which result partly from sinusoidal vibrationfrom unbalanced mass forces of the engine(e. g dominating orders) in the frequency range from 100 Hzto 440 Hz and vibration from the friction of the gear wheels and other schemes, which are tested in therandom part. In the lowest frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 Hz the influence of rough-road conditionsis taken into account The main failure to be identified by this test is breakage due to fatigueChanging the gears can create additional mechanical shock and shall be considered separatey brationsThe test profiles specified in the following subclauses apply to loads generated by gearbox vibo ISO 2012-All rights reserved
- 2020-12-08下载
- 积分:1
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MATLAB数据归一化
【实例简介】MATLAB数据归一化汇总(最全面的归一化介绍)
- 2021-11-05 00:31:37下载
- 积分:1
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S-Function编写指导及例子.zip
【实例简介】matlab中simulink进行数学建模时,采用s函数能对复杂模型对象中的状态关系进行灵活描述,s函数的编写需要遵循特的格式。自己找到的编写指导,供参考。
- 2021-11-06 00:34:15下载
- 积分:1
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vs2010 操作WORD VBA MFC 批注 WORD
vs2010 操作WORD VBA MFC 批注 WORD 完整源码
- 2020-11-29下载
- 积分:1