tsmc18rf压缩包1

利用单片机IO口模拟UART程序，系统用了一个定时器和一个外部中断，外部中断主要是用来检测串口起始位的到来。

基于ZigBee节点的智能家居系统语音控制设计，这里边较好地介绍了ZigBee技术在智能家居中的应用

/*******************6604第一次作品（数字时钟）~~~主讲：伍修全*//**基本功能：1、显示时间。2、可用按键调整时间。3、使用定时器**//**扩展功能：1、可设置闹铃。2、年、月、日显示。3、倒计时功能。4、整点报时功能************//**程序设计：吴彬。~~2009-07-19**/

altera公司IP核使用手册,对于学习EDA技术的学生或工程师有用A吉RAContentsChapter 1. About this MegaCore FunctionRelease informat1-1Device Family Support···Introduction.··········FeaturesOpen core plus evaluation1-3Performance···Chapter 2. Getting StartedDesign Flow衡·鲁·,看·,音番2-1Megacore Function walkthrough2-2Create a New quartus II Pi2-2Launch the mega Wizard Plug-in ManagerStep 1: Parameterize2-5Step 2: Set Up SimulationStep 3: Generate..,2-11Simulate the design2-13Compile the design2-13Pa Device2-14Set Up Licensing2-15ppend the license to yourdat file2-15Specify the License File in the Quartus II Software...2-15Example Simulation and Compilation..2-16Example quartus Ii project2-16Example simulation with Test Vectors,,,,,,2-16Chapter 3. SpecificationsyperTransport Technology Overview1HT SyStems3-2HT Flow ControlHyper Transport MegaCore Function SpecificationPhysical InterfaceSynchronization and alignment ...Protocol interfClocking Options.......HyperTransport Mega Core Function Parameters and HT Link Performance3-10Signals3-14CSR Module...3-31OpenCore plus time-Out BehaviorAppendix A. ParametersIntroduction鲁鲁鲁A-1Parameter listsDevice Family and Read Only registers···········,,,,,,,,,,A-1Base Address Registers番鲁,A-2Clocking OptionsA-3Advanced settingso March 2009 Altera corporationHyperTransport MegaCore Function User GuideAppendix B. Stratix Device Pin AssignmentsIntroductionB-1GuidelinesAppendix C. Example designGeneral descriptionAdditional informationRevision historyInto-lHow to Contact alteraInfo-1Typographic Conventions ..........Info-2Hyper Transport MegaCore Function User Guideo March 2009 Altera CorporationA吉RA1. About this MegaCore FunctionRelease InformationTable 1-1 provides information about this release of the Hyper Transport Mega CoretfunctioTable 1-1. Hyper Transport Mega Core Function Release InformationitenlDescription∨ ersion9.0Release dateMarch 2009Ordering codeIP-HTProduct ID(s)0098Vendor iD(s)6AF7Altera verifies that the current version of the quartus@ll software compiles theprevious version of each MegaCore function. Any exceptions to this verification arereported in the Mega Core lP Library release Notes and Errata. Altera does not verifycompilation with Mega Core function versions older than one releaseDevice Family SupportMegaCore functions provide either full or preliminary support for target Alteradevice families:Full support means the Mega Core function meets all functional and timingrequirements for the device family and may be used in production designsa Preliminary support means the Mega Core function meets all functionalrequirements, but may still be undergoing timing analysis for the device family;itmay be used in production designs with cautionTable 1-2 shows the level of support offered by the Hyper Transport MegaCorefunction for each of the altera device familiesTable 1-2. Device Family SupportDevice FamilySupportHard Copy Stratix@FullStratixFulStratix IIFulStratix‖GXPreliminaryStratix GXOther device familiesNo supportC March 2009 Altera CorporationHyperT ransport Mega Core Function User Guide1-2Chapter 1: About this MegaCore FunctionIntroductionIntroductionThe Hyper Transport Mega Core function implements high-speed packet transfersbetween physical(PhY) and link-layer devices, and is fully compliant with theHyperTransport l/O Link Specification, Revision 1.03. This Mega Core function allowsdesigners to interface to a wide range of Hyper TransportTm technology(hT)enableddevices quickly and easily, including network processors, coprocessors, videochipsets, and ASICsFeaturesThe Hyper Transport Mega Core function has the following features8-bit fully integrated hT end-chain interfacePacket-based protocolDual unidirectional point-to-point linksUp to 16 Gigabits per second(Gbps)throughput(8 Gbps in each direction)200, 300, and 400 MHz DDR links in Stratix and Stratix GX devices200, 300, 400, and 500 MHz ddr links in Stratix II and Stratix II GX devicesLow-swing differential signaling with 100-Q2 differential impedanceHardware verified with Hyper fransport interfaces on multiple industry standardprocessor and bridge devicesFully parameterized mega core function allows flexible, easy configurationFully optimized for the altera stratix Il, Stratix, Stratix GX, and Stratix II GXevice famillesApplication-side interface uses the Altera AtlanticTM interface standardManages Hr flow control, optimizing performance and ease of useIndependent buffering for each HT virtual channelAutomatic handling of ht ordering rulesStalling of one virtual channel does not delay other virtual channels(subject toorderingFlexible parameterized buffer sizes, allowing customization depending onsystem requirementsUser interface has independent interfaces for the HT virtual channels, allowingindependent user logic designCyclic redundancy code(crc) generation and checking to preserve data integrityIntegrated detection and response to common HT error conditions■ CRC errorsEnd-chain errorsFully integrated HT configuration space includes all required configuration spaceregisters and HT capabilities list registersHyper Transport MegaCore Function User Guideo March 2009 Altera CorporationChapter 1: About this MegaCore FunctionPerformance32-bit and 64-bit support across all base address registers bars)automatically handles all csr space accessesVerilog HDL and VHdL simulation supportOpen Core Plus EvaluationWith the Altera free Open Core Plus evaluation feature, you can perform the followingSimulate the behavior of a mcgafunction(Altera MegaCore function or AMPPmegafunction) within your systema Verify the functionality of your design, as well as quickly and easily evaluate itssize and speedGenerate time-limited device programming files for designs that includeMegaCore functionsProgram a device and verify your design in hardwareYou only need to purchase a license for the Mega Core function when you arecompletely satisfied with its functionality and performance and want to take yourdesign to productiono For more information about Open Core Plus hardware evaluation using theHyperTransport MegaCore function, refer to"Open Core Plus Time-Out Behavior"onpage 3-40 and AN 320: Open Core Plus Evaluation of megafunctionsPerformanceThe Hyper Transport Mega Core function uses 20 differential I/O pin pairs and 2single-ended I/O pins, requiring 42 pins total. Table 1-3 through Table 1-5 showtypical performance and adaptive look-up table (alut) or logic element (LE)usagefor the HyperTransport MegaCore function in Stratix II GX, Stratix IL, Stratix, andStratix GX devices respectively, using the Quartus@ II software version 7.1Table 1-3 shows the maximum supported data rates in megabits per second(Mbps)by device family and speed gradeTable 1-3. Maximum Supported Hyper Transport Data Rates (Note 1)Speed GradeDevice Family-36Stratix ll GX devices 1000 Mbps 1000 Mbps 800 MbpsNA(2)N/A(2NA(2)Stratix devices1000 Mbps 1000 Mbps 800 Mbps N/A(2)NA(2)NA(2)Stratix devicesN/A(2N/A(2)00 Mbps 800 Mbps 600 Mbps400 MbpsFlip-Chip packagesStratix devicesNA(2)NA(2)NA(2)600 Mbps400 Mbps400 Mbps(Wire Bond packagesStratix GX devicesN/A(2) N/A(2)800 Mbps 800 Mbps 600 Mbps N/A(2)Notes to table 1-3(1)Rates are per interface bit. Multiply by eight to calculate the uni-directional data rate of an 8-bit inter face(2) Devices ot this speed grade are not ottered in this device familyC March 2009 Altera CorporationHyperTransport Mega Core Function User GuideChapter 1: About this MegaCore FunctionPerformanceTable 1-4 shows performance and device utilization for the Hyper TransportMegaCore function in Stratix II and Stratix II GX devicesTable 1-4. Hyper Transport Mega Core Function Performance in Stratix ll and Stratix ll GX DevicesParametersMemoryUserRXCombinationalHT Link InterfacePosted Non-Posted Response ClockingALUTSLogicfMAX(MHz) MAx(MHz)Buffers BuffersBuffers Option(12)Registers M4K M512 ( 3)3)Shared3.5005200120500125(4RX/TX/Ref35005200500Ref/x8Shared36005400160500>150RX/TXShared4.0006,00016150RX/TX16Shared4,1006,200500125(4)RX/TX/RefShared4.1006200500125(4Ref/TxShared4.2006400160150RX/TXNotes to table 1-4.Refer to " Clocking Options "on page 3-7 for more information about these options(2 )Other parameters(BAR configurations, etc. )vary the alut and Logic Register utilization numbers by approximately +/-200(3)Figures for -3 speed grade devices only(4) When using the Shared Rx/Tx/Ref and Shared Ref/Tx options, the user interface frequency is limited to exactly the ht frequency divided byTable 1-5 shows performance and device utilization for the Hyper TransportMegaCore function in Stratix and Stratix GX devicesTable 1-5. Hyper Transport Mega Core Function Performance in Stratix and Stratix GX DevicesUser Interface fmaxParametersUtilizationHT Link fMAX MHz)MHZ)RXRXSpeed GradePosted Non-Posted Response Clocking Option LEsM4KBuffers BuffersBuffers)(2 Blocks.5-66Shared rx/tx/ref1240010073)100734448888Shared Ref/Tx 7, 60014400400100{3)100(3)Shared rxtx7,90016400400>125>100Shared rxtx8.900125>100168Shared Rx/T×Ref9,400124004001003)100316Shared ref/ ix9.500144001003)10073)16Shared rx/x9.700400125Notes to table 1-5:(1)Refer to Clocking Options"on page 3-7 for more information about these options(2 )Other parameters( BAR configurations etc. )vary the LE utilization by approximately +/-200 LES(3 )When using the Shared Rx/Tx/ Ref and Shared Ref/Tx options, the user interface frequency is limited to exactly the hT frequency divided by fourHyper Transport MegaCore Function User GuideC March 2009 Altera CorporationA吉RA2. Getting StartedDesign FlowTo evaluate the HyperTransport Mega Core function using the Open Core Plus feature,include these steps in your design flowObtain and install the HyperTransport Mega Core functionThe HyperTransport Mega Core function is part of the MegaCore IP Library, which isdistributed with the Quartus ii software and downloadable from the altera websitewww.altera.como For system requirements and installation instructions, refer to Quartus II InstallationLicensing for Windows and Linux Workstations on the Altera website atwww.altera.com/literature/lit-qts.ispFigure 2-1 shows the directory structure after you install the HyperTransportMegaCore function, where is the installation directory. The default installationWindows is C: altera ; on Linux it islopt/alteraFigure 2-1. Directory StructureInstallation directorypContains the Altera MegaCore IP Library and third-party IP coresalteraContains the Altera MegaCore IP LibrarycommonContains shared componentshtContains the Hyper Transport Hyper Transport Megacore function files and documentationdocContains the documentation for the Hyper Transport MegaCore functionlibContains encrypted lower-level design filesexampleContains the design example for the Hyper Transport Mega Core function2. Create a custom variation of the Hyper Transport Mega Core function3. Implement the rest of your design using the design entry method of your choice4. Use the IP functional simulation model to verify the operation of your designo For more information about Ip functional simulation models, refer to the SimulatingAltera IP in Third-Party Simulation Tools chapter in volume 3 of the Quartus II Handbook5. Use the Quartus II software to compile your designC March 2009 Altera CorporationHyperT ransport Mega Core Function User Guide2-2Chapter 2: Getting StartedMega Core Function WalkthroughIg You can also generate an Open Core Plus time-limited programming file,which you can use to verify the operation of your design in hardware6. Purchase a license for the hypertransport Mega Core functionAfter you have purchased a license for the Hyper transport mega Core functionfollow these additional steps1. Set up licensing2. Generate a programming file for the Altera device(s)on your board3. Program the Altera device(s)with the completed designMegaCore Function WalkthroughThis walkthrough explains how to create a custom variation using the AlteraHyper Transport IP Toolbench and the Quartus II software, and simulate the functionusing an ip functional simulation model and the modelsim software when you arefinished generating your custom variation of the function, you can incorporate it intoⅴ our overall projectIe IP Toolbench allows you to select only legal combinations of parameters, and warnsou of any invalid configurationsIn this walkthrough you follow these stepsCreate a New Quartus II Projecta Launch the MegaWizard Plug-in Manager■Step1: Parameterizea Step 2: Set Up Simulation■Step3: Generate■ Simulate the designTo generate a wrapper file and Ip functional simulation model using default values,omit the procedure described in"Step 1: Parameterizeon page 2-5Create a New Quartus ll ProjectCreate a new Quartus II project with the New Project Wizard, which specifies theworking directory for the project, assigns the project name, and designates the nameof the top-level design entityTo create a new project, perform the following steps1. On the Windows Start menu, select Programs> Altera> Quartus II tostart the Quartus lI software. Alternatively, you can use the Quartus II Web editionsoftware2. In the Quartus II window, on the File menu, click New Project Wizard. If you didnot turn it off previously, the New Project Wizard Introduction page appears3. On the New Project Wizard Introduction page, click NextHyper Transport MegaCore Function User Guideo March 2009 Altera Corporation

matlab环境下光伏电池典型模型，温度光照变化能影响光伏电池的输出

Java技术改变了建立和部署应用程序的方法，为网络管理提供了新的手段。本设计是将 Web服务技术应用于网络管理中，提出一个通用的分布式与集中式相结合的网络管理系统模型。在实现其基本功能的同时运用Java技术建立并部署应用程序，采用封装技术提高系统的扩展性和灵活性。基于用户界面层、中间层和存储层的3层体系结构，设计并实现该网络管理系统。本设计基于简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol, SNMP)，应用Java语言设计并实现了具有高效率高可用性的网络管理系统。

多传感器数据融合讲稿 多传感器数据融合讲稿 多传感器数据融合讲稿 多传感器数据融合讲稿

这是一本非常经典的控制方面的书，值得控制专业的人看看。3.2闭环系绕的方块图(58)333开环传递函数和前向传熄函数59)3,3,4闭环传递函数…""r5935扰动作用下的闭环系统……(59)336画方块图的步骤……………………………………………………………(60)3.3.7方块图的简化……………61)34.状态空间棋型………633.4.1现代控制理论P曾中■■■曾晋■冒■t曾4冒留634.2现代控制理论与传统控制理论的比较…………·■會t■曾■1曾■曾··曾?(6334.3状态"■量■■…………………(63)3.4.4状态变量加■鲁■p■b…(63)3.4.5状态向量…………""…"”TT………………(64)34.6状态空间∵……………………………………"…r………………………(64)34.7状态空间方程…………………………………………………………(64)34.8传递函数与状态空间方程之间的关系……""………{67)34.9传递矩阵………………………………………(69)35动态系统的状态空间表达式………〔69)3.5.1线性徽分方程作用函数中不包含导数项的n阶系统的状态空间表达式693.5,2线性徽分方程作用两数中包含导数项的n阶桑统的状态空阔表达式………………(71)3.6机减系统…幽幽■■……………………………(73)36.1质量…………………………………(74)36.2力中k■bd·tb■■。■hd昌h日b日■…(75)36.3说明………………………………………………………(75)3.64忧械系统(75)3.7电气系统(79)3.7.1LRG电路……………………(80)3.72复阻抗1『甲■■(803.73状态空闯表示…(81)3.74串联元件的传递函数…"…"……………"…"(823.75无负载效应串联元件的传递函数■4■p■p电动■■p●申自■电伽d■……………(83)3.8液位系统………………………(84)3.8.1液位系统的液阻和液容…,…,……,(8438.2液位系统B··d看+!F4日卓中中··■甲宁·日·早……………………(86)38.3相丘有影响的液位系统即B*自日·日·日■·■●·■■■。■。pdψbψhpdb晶■■■dbh■备■“■■■备(87)3.9热力系统………:(88)3.9.1热阻和热容893.92热力系统………………………………………………”…………(89)3.10非线性数学模型的线性化电t中自自■P■■唱■。■91)3.10.1非线性数学模型的线性近似………………………………………(91)Ⅷ3.10.2液压何服系统的线性化·.··.s:中命··。·咖■■要申中中血血··血唱自咖92)例题和解答………………………………………………(95)习题………………………………………………………………………(117)第4章瞬态响应分析4.1引言…■■·鲁■·■■……………………(124)4.1.]典型试验信号.(124)4.【.2瞬态响庇和稳态响应(1244.13绝对稳定性、相对稳定性和稳态误差h■卜■■嚼P自↓h■■4■q『■申曾q鲁『吾P1【會鲁P中·PP曾早目·日·擊中124)本章要点(125)4.2一阶系统(125)4.2.1阶系统的单位阶跃响应·吾B备日吾号目备B■日吾日中吾日『目·即■电中會■·日电中中P■·中目p目■■(125)4.2,2一阶系统的单位斜坡啊应…■■■命■■■b■自命■■■……………………(l27)4.23一阶系统的单位脉冲响应“(128)4.24线性定常系统的重要特性……………………………………………(128)4.3二阶系统画■■■mpq甲b■4.3.1直流伺服马达…………………………(」31)4.3.2同服系统■■■↓■■■L■昌L■↓L■↓L■↓■■↓晶↓■郾↓■↓昌■唱■■↓■■看…(131)4,3,3负载对伺服马达动特性的影响■"44L.··°·4··p.4日·■(134)4.3.4二阶系统的阶跃响应……(134)4,3,5瞬态响应指标的定义(1374.3.6关于瞬态响应指标蚋几点说明……4(139)4.3.7阶系统及其瞬态响应指标:hdh==如如d吾■■亠如139)4.3.8带速度反愤的何服系统…↓亠↓L↓■↓■■LL■甲喜自■卩■司甲4●db■4,3,9二阶系统的酥冲响应4.4用 MATLAB进行瞬态响应分析…………………………………………(1474.1引言…………………………………………………………………(147)44.2线性系统的 MATLAB表示■即■…………………(147)4.4.3传递函数系统单位阶跃响应的求法…………(148)4.4.4在图形屏幕上书写文本…………………………咖■●■·■■●■■■■bdp■■■如k晶■晶司■■■冒h152)4.4.5脉冲响应■幽■·●■■口血■甲■甲……·(15244.6求脉冲响应然另一种方法■b山…………(155)4.4.7斜坡酝效■昌L■■■■■■■■■L■■■■冒?上……(157)4.4在状态空间中定义的系统的单位斜玻响应………………………………………(158)4.49对初始条件的响应(传递函数方法)■■■■■■■山■晶■b■晋b山4.4.10对初始条件的响应(状态空间方法情况1)…………(162)4.4.1l对初始条件的响应(状态空间方法,情况2)…………………………(16345用 MATLAB解题举例_警冒晋日P冒中吾冒q晋個…(165)4.5.1机械振动系统(165)4,5,2计算机仿真(连续时同方法}…t………………………………(168)M4.53计算机仿真《离散时间方法)·…例题和解答(73}习题………(192}第5章控制系统的甚本控制作用和南应L■………………(196)5.1引言(196)5.2基本控制作用p司■(196)52.11业控制器的分类“…+4L昌■■4b亠』L■↓“■■L■L■■■品昌↓■k↓昌■↓■昌522自动控制器,执行机构和传感器(测量元件)………■·■■■自自·血■(197)523自操作控制器……………195.2.4衩态或继电器型控跏作用(198)5.2,5比例控制作用……………………………(199)5.26只分控制作用……………(2005.27比例积分控制作用5,28比例徵分控制作用品日4日吾4品日4………(201)529比例-加积分加微分控制作用……………………!…,"!(2015.21传越器(测量元件〕紂系统性能的影啊……………………(202)53积分和微分控制作用对系统性能的影响…………(203)5.3.1积分控制作用(2035.3.2液位控制系统的积分控制(204)53,3对转矩扰动的响应(比钢控制)……n534利用MAAB求响应………………………………(2陌)535对转矩扰动的响应(比侧加积分控制)…………………………*(207)5.36分控制作用2095.37带惯性负裁系统的比例控制………………0095.38具有惯性负载系统的比例--徽分控制■■↓■晋h■■↓■昏b■h■■+■晋■■晋■昏·画;b(209)539二阶系统的比例加微分控制………………………………………………………(210)5.4高阶系统(211)4.1套阶系统的瞬态响应分析………………………………………………………(2ll54.2闭坏主导极点■中▲■■■↓·;■↓■k昌■■·■』■■■■q昌昌■■即■↓■口是即自↓■……………………(213)54.3复平面内的稳定性分析…(213)55劳斯稳定判据……_p·…………………(215)5.5.1劳斯稳定判据简介…(215)5.5.2特殊慒祝………………………s…………………………(217)5.5.3相对稳定性分析…………(219)5.5.4劳斯稳定判据在控制系统分析中的应用……219)56气动控制器…即即上命聊(225.6.1气动系统和液压系统之间的比较(2205,6、2气动乐统·+4·(21}5,6,3压力系统的气阻和气容……………………s……(22l1)64压归系统(222)5.6.5气劲喷嘴-挡板放大器Lb可·+Lqb命(223)566气矿接续骺………(224)56.7气动比例控制器(力-距离型(225)568气动比例控制器(力平衡型)………甲中幽自司b电血■即…………(228)569气动执行……會■『冒冒口■斷『T■■P■骨■冒會TtP■…………………(229)5.6.10获得徽分控制作用时基本原理………………………………(230)56.11获得气动比例抓积分挽制作用的方法(232)56.12获得气动比倒如积分如微分控制作用的方法上■雪會曾·『中平曾會會會(234)5、7液压控制器(2355.7.1液压系统……(235)5.7.2液压系统的优缺点……………”…(235)5,73说明……-………………………(25)5.74液压积分控制番…(235)575液压比例控制器……………(237)5.76级冲器■L■■■I(238)57.7获得液压比倒加积分控制作用的方法………………(2405.78获得液压比例加黴分控制作用的方法(24158电子控制器(242)5.8.1运算放大器吩■ P Pk J即pbmm……(242)5.8.2反相放大器……………+……………………(243)58,3非反相放大器…………………………………(243)5.8.4求传递函嫩的阻抗法……2465.8.5利用运算放大器构成的超前或滞后网络………■鼻■■■昏昌■■■L■晷■(246)5.86采用运算放大器的PD挽制器……h口口■b口■■…(24859正弦响应中的相位超前和相位滞后……………(2495.10单位反馈控制系统中的稳态误差……(253)5.10.1控制系统的分类………………………………………………………(2535.10.2稳态误差……………………………(253)513静态位置误差常数K…254)5.104静态速度误差常数E……………………(255)5.10.5静态加速度误差常数K……………………(256)5,10,5小结…………(257)5.10.7开环控制系统与闭环控制系统中稳态误差的比较………………………(258)例题和解答(259)习题(285)第6章根轨迹分析294)6.Ⅰ引言中4L昌qb中↓昌↓↓d■↓■昌■■「昌品■■冒(294)6.1.]根教迹法294)6.1.2章要点■■冒冒↓矗■■■晋P■1P■·甲■↓昏冒甲甲11晋曾甲【■■·■■■『平甲口暑甲■冒(295)62根轨迹图■t血●…(295)6.2.1辐角和幅值系统q昌qp中▲L晶mdb4L(295}6,2.2示例………………………………297)6.3根轨迹作图的一般规则■·■■冒血■上■■"■口■1■『曾曾··P平俨中(305)6.3,1作根轨迹图的一般规死·…(306)6.32关于根轨迹图的说明30963,36(g)的极点与Hs)的等点的抵消-……(3106.3,4典型的极零点分布及其相应的根轨迹…■■■↓■■■■L■(311)6.3.5小结……(31264用 MATLAB作根凯迹图………(32)6.5特殊情况··b44如吾b4+吾=如6.5.1变量参数不以乘法因子形式出现时的作根护迹的方法(3226.5.2正反馈系统的板轨迹(326)6.6控制系统的根轨迹分析…30)66.】根轨迹与定常增益轨迹的亚交性……………………(306.6.2条件稳定系统晶■↓↓晶■■噌晷郾↓■■司鲁■即■■即330)663非最小相位系统…(332)具有传递延迟的系统的根轨迹∴……(332)68根轨迹族曲线……即司●中自q中■血↓自咖d·口司D即自■……(336)例题和解答…■q聊d■●■wφh哂看■■■■甲ψ画讠■晋■■■h■晶h■↓■冒h(340)题………-……4(370)第7章控制系统设计的根轨迹法…………………………………………(375)7.l引TP『4中自曾中l“■■■中■■…………:…41(375)7.1.1性能指标………(375)7.2系统的校正■凸■■■■■看■■曾■番↓■警b■h■冒鲁语■■昏鲁十画■P■375)7,1,3串联校正和反馈或并联)校正……………4(375)7.1.4校正装置………………………………………………"……(3767.15设计步骤……·(3777.16本章要点…………………………………………………(377)了2初步设计研究…如吾b4.+4备·"日b4日………………(37772.1控制系统设计的根轨迹法………………·(37872.2增加概点的影响…日日即·中(378)7.2.3增加零点的影响……………………………………"…………(378)7,3超前校正………………………………………………………(379)7.3.1超前网络(3797,32基于根靴迹法的超前校正技术…P自中■■■中(3807.3.3说明………■■↓b福h■■h■昏↓■4h■■4■冒PP■(3857.3.4校正与未校正系统阶联响应的比较……………(3857,4滞后校止………………………(387}74.1●采用运算放大器的电子滞后饺正装置…………,……………(387)74.2应用根轨迹法进行滞后校止……↓■ IJd·d●◆■q·甲·甲■晶■吾■■『·(387)7.4.3用根轨迹法进行带后校正设计的龙骤·即4·bdb■■■+日P中中自·b■……………(38875滞后超前校正……………T冒『·冒4(3957.5.1利用运算放大器构成的电子滞后-超前校正装置7.52基于根轨迹法的淠后超前校下方云……………………………(396例题和解答(405)习题…(433)第8章频率响应分析…看■■■■…(438)8.1小言女_备吾“···*".·""""··P+“8.1.1系统对正弦输入信号的稳态输出备如A如4吾日.甲甲.·昌………∴…(438)81.2用图形表示频率响应性■d■■↓■……,(439)8.13本章要点…………………(439)8.2伯德图甲山日古B4+日··日·日·自咱D中‘■日十F(40)8.2.1伯德图或对数坐标图↓■}■画▲■■晶■■■『P■『"4··▲■备■■4■昏(443)822G(})H(c)的基本因子……………………41(4408.2.3增益K……"………………………(440)积分和徽分因子(〕441)82.5一阶因子(1+7)…一↓■■↓■■∵……(442826二阶因子[L+2(/mn)+/ex)2]+1………………………*………827谐振频率u和谐振峰值Mb■b■督■■冒P冒q甲…·(448)82.8绘制伯德图的一般步骤士晋晋晋!p……………·(449)82.9最小相位泵统和非最小相位系统rp*4+·〓如山血■日■P自噜中·■■·日■唱···(451)8.2.10传递延迟………〔452)8.2.11系统类型与对数幅值曲线之间的关系…(4548,2,12静态位骱误兼常数的确定-……,,……(454)82.13静态速度误差常数的确定…………………4(455)8.2.14静态加速度误差常数的确定……………………………………(456)83用 MATLAR作伯德图……↓4晶昌■■备■司晷阜……,……(457)8.3.1在一定的類率点上增益变成无穷大时对伯德的影响…(464)8.3,2求状态空闸中的系统的伯德图…………"………¨……………(466)84极坐标图v·自司·■■·■■·■日■唱唱申申卓鲁日tb■……(468)8,4.1积分和微分因子(如)3…(468)842…阶因子(1+户T)↓pmu·卓■→·日·q4如■十■吾■■■■唱P…,(46943阶因子[1+26(/an)+(/mn)2]平(470)844传递延迟472)8.45极坐标图的一般形决(474)85用MAB作奈魁斯特图………:…(476)8.5,1注底…479)8.5.2定义在状杰空间的系统的奈魁斯特图画法……………………………(481)8.6对数幅-相图■P·昏P昏P曾■P■晋■■『q■晋■■■晋■昌晶■d……………………s(484)8.7奈魁斯特稳定判据會中号甲看P■(486)8.7.1预备知识………………………(487)87.2映射定理…甲P甲申……(490)8.73映射定理在闭环系统稳定性分析中的应用……,…:4(490)8.74奈魁斯特稳定判据早P日音卡吾日14‘44b4b自(491)875关于奈魁斯特稳定判据的几点说明(492)8.76G(s)H(s)含有位于轴上射极点和(或〕零点的殊情祝……………………………(493)88稳定性分析…『■『餐……………1(4958.8.1条件定系统■■晶■口■■■……(499)8.8.2多凹路系统↑·4中可中中!广曾?冒曾■『■?『■十D■自■血日自咖司即●p●中甲电甲m看·口电(499s.8.3应用于逆极坐标图上的奈魁斯特稳定判据(501)884利用改变的奈魁斯特轨迹分析相对稳定性■_會『會會■■■■會■■個■會■(504)8.9相对稳定性…:·+··=·+“+·4+“+日·中曾十◆·■日『『■■■…………………(506)891遁过保角变换进行相对稳定性分析………(5068.92相位裕量和增益裕量(588.93关于相位裕量和增益裕量的几点说明…………………………………………(51089.4谐振峰值幗值M和谐振蜂值版率n…512)895杯崔二阶系统中阶联瞬态啊应与频率啊应之间的关系5138.96一般系统中的阶跃瞬态响与频率响应之间的关系…………(515)897截止频率和带宽…………………………………………………………(516898剪切率…………………,……(517)8.10闭环频率响应……………………………(518)810.1单位反馈系统的闭坏频率响应4『F:-T自+卡…(518)8.10.2等幅值轨迹(M遴)………(519)8.103等相角轨迹(N)………………,……∵,……………(520)g.104尼枓尔斯图……………s522)810.5非单位反馈系统的闭不频率响应最↓bL(525)8.10.6增益的整…(525)8.11传递函数的实验确定法…………………………………-…………(5288.11.1正弦信号产生器528)8112由伯德图求最小相位传递函教……………(529)3113非最小相位传递函数……………………………*……………(530)8.114关于实验确定传递区数的儿点说明例题和解答■血■■b■盘血■口■■自■■■■■■■■■_■■口■■盘血■鲁■1●和中血D命申…………(533习题(56第章控制系统设计的频率垧应法(571)引肓咖●?控制系统设计的频率响应法…………………(5719.1.2从开不頻率响应可以获得的信息…唱卓幽■“●■◆■■如····Paqq↓·甲571)9.1.3对严环频率响应的要求………44572)91.4超前滞后和滞后超前校正的基本特性…………∵(53)915本幸要点…573)92超前校正……………………………………"………………(573)92!超前校正装置的特性…………(573)922基于频率响应法的超前校正………………………(574)9.3滞后校币…■山d■…………581)9.3,1滞后校正装量的特性w■!冒■■昏『■晋■冒+『晶………"……(581)93,2幕于频卒响应法的滞后校正…………………………………(582)9.3.3关于滞居校正的一些说明588)9.4滞后-超前校正…………(589)94.1溢后-超前校正装置的特性·■曾曾4·冒骨T中·「冒曾雪『『會自口t曾會4會■■『中曾平·目自曾會日·日幽(589)9.4.2基于频率响应法的滞后超前校正……………·(5919.5结论5959.5.1超前、滞后和滞后超前校正的比较(595)95.2图形对比……………………………………………(595)9.53反馈校正………(5969.5.4不希望极点的抵消……………"(596)9.5.5不希望的共轭复数极点的抵消……(597)56结束语…鲁自日·b中日即………………………………………(598)例题和解答■唱↓昌郾昌■■昌昌■↓■■■〖』』晶■晷晶L■↓口■■↓■■■■即中↓(598)习题622)第10章PID控制与鲁控制………(625)10.!引言………(62510,2PI控制器的调节律………………………………………………(625)10.2.1控制对象的PD控制…………(625)10.2.2用来调整P控制器的齐格勒尼柯尔斯法则(62610.3.3第一种方法…………………………………………………(626)10.24第二种方珐……(628)102.5说明……"…10.3PI控制方案的变形(634)10.3.1PID控制63510.3.2IP担齣…………………(63610.3.3从IPD控制方案推广到带状态反馈的积分控制方案367)10.3.4二由度PD托制↓4吾··B日k日(6380.4二自由度痉制………,………(638)

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