网络ns2仿真实验分析(RED、丢包率、端到端延迟、吞吐量)附源码
网络ns2仿真实验分析(RED、丢包率、端到端延迟、吞吐量)附源码分组的端口号。(10) dst addr:目的地址,格式为 node port,其中node代表分组发送节点的id,pot表示发送分组的端口号。(11) seg num:分组的序列号。(12) okt id:分组的唯标识符。3n2与n3之间的RED队列的半均队列长度与当前队列长度随时间的变化如下图所示:torrent and ave"吧 e PED CueL旧300era已n15000ANA图2平均队列长度与当前队列长度随时问变化的曲线图4运行结果中显示CBR流量总共发包550,丢失16,丢包率为:0.029。丢包率随时间的变化如下图所示:packets of lost rate。045graph自04,03500自020.015图3丢包率随时间变化的关系图5CBR流量的吋延随时间的变化如下图所示:1u彐r10.14心01Q。0图4端到端时延随时间变化的关系图6.节点n2的平均吞吐量随时间的变化如下图所示100T图5节点n2的吞吐量随时间变化的关系头7.结果分析:从RED的图示中,可以看出队列的大小波动变化不是很大,在处理突发的包时冇一定的优势。从丟包率、时延和吞吐量的变化图中,可以看出当丟包率增加时,端到端之问的时延也在增加,而吞吐量则下降,丟包率、时延和吞吐量在表示网络性能的好坏时有一定的关系、相关代码1.络拓扑仿真脚木 simulator:tcl:#Create a simulator objectset ns [new Simulator]#Define different colors for data flows for NAM)Sns color 1 BlueSns color 2#Open the nam trace fileset nt lopen out. nam wSns namtrace-all Snfset nd [open out. tr wISns trace-all Snd#Define a finish procedureproc finish仆}{global ns nf ndSns flush-traceclose Snfclose sndexec nam out. namkit o#Create four nodesset no [Sns node]et n1 [Sns nodelset n2 [Sns nodeset n3 [ns node]#Create links between the nodesSns duplex-link Sn0 Sn2 2Mb 10ms DropTailSns duplex-link Sn1 Sn2 2Mb 10ms DropTailSns duplex- link Sn2 Sn3 1.7Mb 20ms RED#Set queue Size of link (n2-n3 to 100Sns queue-limit Sn2 Sn 3 100#Give node position(for NAm)Sns duplex-link-op SnO Sn2 orient right-downSns duplex-link-op Sn1 Sn2 orient right-upSns duplex-link-op $n2 Sn3 orient right#Monitor the queue for link(n2-n3 .( for NAM)Sns duplex-link-op Sn2 Sn 3 queuePos 0.5#Setup a TCP connectionset tcp new Agent/TCPISns attach-agent Sno Stcpset sink [new Agent/TCPSinkSns attach-agent sn3 SinkSns connect stcp SinkStcp set fid 1#Setup a FTP over TCP connectionset ftp [new Application/FTPlSftp attach-agent StcpSftp set type FTPfsetup a UdP connectionset udp [new Agent/UDP]Sns attach-agent Sn1 udpset null [new Agent/Nul]Sns attach-agent Sn3 SnullSns connect Udp SnullUdp set fid_ 2#Setup a CBr over UDP connectionset cbr [new application/Traffic/ CBRIScbr attach-agent UdpScbr set type CBrScbr set packet size 1000Scbr set rate 1mbScbr set random false#Schedule events for the cbr and ftp agentsSns at0.1 Scbr startSns at 1.0"Sftp start"Sns at 40.0"Sftp stop"Sns at 4.5"Scbr stop"#Detach tcp and sink agentsSns at 50 Sns detach-agent $no stcp; Sns detach-agent sn3 Sink"Sns at 50.0 finish#monitor n2 and n3 queueset redg [[sns link Sn2 Sn3] queueset traceq lopen redQueue tr wSredg trace curgSredg trace aveSredg attach Strace#Run the simulationns rur2.RED的数据处理脚本:SgreparedQueue. tr>averagetrStrep“Q" reqUeuetr> current tr(中 reqUeue tr为跟踪n2和n3队列产生的文件)然后使用 gnuplot工具使用 average tr和 current, tr绘制队列随时间变化的曲线3.丢包率数据awk处理脚本 graph rostRate,awvk#count the packet lost rate of cBri=0;vente=S2;from Node =$3toNode=s4:pitT$7srcAddr=$9dstAddr=$10gNum = $11if (fromNode ==1 & toNode ==2&& event==+i totalNum++timeArr[i=timesrate[i]= float)(drop Num/tif(fid==2&& event==d")dropNum++ENDprintf("#number of packet sent: %od, lost: %d"totalNum, dropNum)printf( #lost rate of packets: %f",dropNum/totalNumfor(j=0; j
- 2020-12-06下载
- 积分:1
基于二维元胞自动机的交通流模拟分析
二维元胞自动机 基于二维元胞自动机的交通流模拟分析44http://xbbjb.swu.cn38St(i,j)=F[S(i,j),S,(i-1,j),S,(i+1,j),S,(i,j-1),S,(i,j+1)](1)BMI(1)BMIT=4t=341843.2/(N×N)NXN(AJAVAT=232×32,64×64,128128,256×256,512×512,T=4128×128MATLAB01100002000∷;酸(a)暂念的渐近状态(b)暂心的阻塞状态3128×128128×128C1994-2013CHinaAcademicJOurnalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net643平均速度与密度关系图1.0平均速度曲线L32×320L=64x=128×1280808=256×2560.7512x512060.6053.330H040.30.20.2w0.10152253035404500.2040.6081.012141.61820密度/时间步10T=25128×1280.34.3BMLT0.80.60.4502eBMI02515密度/6128×128BMI(T-2T-4)BMIBMI[1 NAGEL K, SCHRECKENBERG M. A Cellular Automaton Model for Freeway Traffic [J]. Journal of Physique, 19922:221-2292 HAM O, MIDDLETON AA, LEVINE D. Self-Organization and a Dynamical Transition in Traffic Flow Models [J]Physical Review E, 1992(10):6124-6127L3 FUKUI M. ISHIBASHI Y. Traffic Flow in 1D Cellular Automaton Model Including Cars Moving with High Speed LJJ996,65(6):1868-1872005,54(10):4621-4626,2010,10(2):122-128C1994-2013cHinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net46http://xbbjb.swu.cn38On Simulation and analysis on Traffic Flow Based onTwo-Dimensional Cellular automationMEI Hong, CHENG WeiZHANG Yun-sheng, YU Peng-cheng1. Faculty of Continuing Education, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650051, China;2. Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 65005 1, ChinaFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University cf Science and Technology, Kunming 650051. China4. Computer Center, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650051. ChinaAbstract: BML model is a two-dimensional cellular automata model, which is especially used to simulateand analy ze the traffic system. We use Java language to implement this model. With this model, the re-ationship between the average velocity and the average density has been found by computer simulationThe phase transition and self organization have also been faund. And at last, the bml model improved intraffic light cycle changes for exploring more valuable to the research and applicationKey words: two-dimensional cellular automation; traffic flow; BML modelC1994-2013CHinaAcademicJOurnalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net
- 2020-12-11下载
- 积分:1