Xilinx可编程逻辑器件的高级应用与设计技巧.pdf
Xilinx可编程逻辑器件的高级应用与设计技巧,fpga进阶的参考书。EDA工具应用丛书Xin可编程逻辑器件的高级应用与设计技巧孙航编著電子工業出版社Publishing House of Electronics Industry北京· BEIJING内容简介木书以浅入深凵、图文并戊的方式,全面介纲了全球最大可编程器件生产商 Xilinx的 oolttunner. ll、spaa3、tex1。和 rtex- PTo等系列最新器件的结构和特性;司时还较大篇幅介绍了最新设计开发环坻IsE6炇其辋助设计丁具,可编程逻辑器件的岗级应用和设计技巧,基于 CPLDFPGA的8和32位嵌入式处理器的原理与设计,高速串行数据通信接口设计和信号完整性设计等内容木书既是从事消费淡电子产品设计、通信系统设计、联入式处理器系统设计及控制设备开发设训人员不可或缺的、针对性非鷖强的技术书籍,又可作为逻辑和占用集成电路设计相关专业高年级本科及研究教学、科研参考书木经计可,六得以任何方式复制或抄老本书之部分或全部内容。版权廝有,侵权必究图书在版编目cP数据Xilin可编栏逻辑器件的高级应用与设计技巧/孙航编著.一北尔:电子T业出版社,2002.3EDA工具应用丛书)ISBN7121-0Ql0041.X…Ⅱ孙…ⅢI.可编程逻辑器件一基本知识1.TP3321中国版小图节馆CP数掉核了(2004)第06717号责忏编弭:琰特约编辑:叶皓肟印刷:求京人卫印圳出版发行:电了⊥业出版社北京市海淀区万寿路173信箱邮编1036经销:各地新华书沾店开;787X1092116E张:2675字数:686千字印次:204年8月第1祝印印数:500册定价:3900元凡鹦头也了⊥业出版社的图书,如有缺损问题,请向灼买店调换。若书店售缺,请与本补发行部联系。联系电话:(00)6827977。质量投诉诮发邮件至 Zits phe」omcn,盗版侵权报请发邮件至dbqggphei. com.cn o前言镟荇3〔通信、消费和计算)融合功能越来越多地出现在各种咤子产品中,数罕化、智能化设计已经变得愈来愈普及,产品的更新换代不断加快,个性化产品不断涌现同时:随着系统向髙速度、低功耗、低电压和多媒体、网络化、移动化方向的发展,其对电路的要求越来越高,因此,传统的单一功能的集成电路设计技术已无法满足性能日益提髙的整机系统的要求。而可编程遡铒器件( CPLDFPGA)由于其固有的特性,正好填补了这方面的需求。叮编程逻辑器件可以方便地通过欢逻辑结构的修改和配置,完成对系统和设备的升级:以便迅速适应市场的变化。可编程逻辑器件的另一个特点是,可以支持多种通信协议和接口标准,并可以随着标准和协议的演变而改变功能。对系统设计师来说这是大优势,因为他们可以在早期当标准还在变化时就开始硬件设计,以后再改变代码来反映最终的标准。可编程逻辑在速度和等待时间方面优于纯软件解决方案。由于NRE(不可冋收工程)成本较低,开发时间较短,同时比ASC(专用集成电路)实现具有更大的灵活性,促使了可编程逻辑器件的高速发展。另外,由于半导仁技术的飞迷发展,其工艺水平已经达到了深亚微米级,以9mmT艺技术制迢的芯片已经问世:芯片的集成度成倍数地提高:时钟频率已发展到数吉然兹。閃此,未来的集成电路技衤的发展趋势,是把整个系统集成到一个芯片上去,这种芯片被称为片上系統。芯片内除了丰富的可编程逻辑资源以外、还包括了高速的处理器硬核、处呷器软核、DsP模块、大量的冇储器资源、高速行收发器模块、系统时钟管理器、多标溎的输入输岀接口模块等。片上系统比起当今的超大规模集成电路来说,无论是集成规模还是运行频率都有长足的发展。而采用具有系统级性能的复杂可编程逻辑器件和现场可编程门阵列实现可编程片上系统也成为今后的一个发展向。也许,在不久的将来,我们看到的计算机中央处理器芯片不是传统的CPU,而是一个能够实现高速、多任务并行处埋、随心所欲“换芯”(升级)的可编程逻辑器件。正是因为集成电路的迅盂发展,推动了电子技术的发展,带来了电子系统设计的不断变革。Xlin公司是全球最大的可编程逻辑器件制造商,也是FPGA器件的发明者,特别是在通信技术领域,xix不仅是一个提供通信器件的供应商,还积极地参与通信标准的制定,堤供系统集成和系统解决方案等。为了满足和适应市场的需要,该公司不断地推出高性能的可编器件。从早期的XC95*、ⅹC40、 Spartan/ Spartanx、Ⅴ irtex/ Virtex-E、 Spartan-tSpartan-IE系列,发展刭现在的 CoolRunner-I、平台级和系统级的Ⅴ Virtex、Ⅴ irtex-IPro/virtex ProX,以及90m工艺没术的 Spartan-3系列器件。在器件内,不仪有32位的PowerPC405处理器硬核、32位的 Microblaze处理器软核、8位的 Picoblaze处理器软核,还提供了能够支持3,125GHz0GHz高速肆行通信的 Rocketo模块,以及DSP模块等。而且器件的价格不断地下降,如 Spartan3系列中的40万门器件价格在8美元以下。这些器件已广泛地应用于医疗设备、通信设备和航天、消费等各个领域。在2004年,当rxiux还将推出基于 ASMBL〔 Application Specific Modular Block,面向应用的组合模块架构的可编稈逻辑器件),这又将带来场平台级和系统级逻辑器件的革命作为一位从事多年可编程逻辑器件应用和技术服务的专业技术人员,有必要和义务不断地将8iinx最新的器件和信总及其应用介绍给广大的科抆工作者,这也是作者編写此的目的。本书将以Xn公可的产品为背景,系统介绍该公司最新CPLD和FPA产品的结构原理、性能特点、设计方法,详细介绍IE6集成化设计L具的特忠和使用方法,重点介绍 CPLDFPGA在数字系统设计、嵌入式处理器没计、高速串行数据通信等方面的应用:同时,还将对高速电路设计及信号完整性问题进行深入的探讨。而对于 Xilinx摧出的早期CPLD/FPGA器件,如XC95系列、xC40系列、第一代和第一代的 Spartan系列及Ⅴ Irtex系列,已经有很多资料和书籍进行了详细介绍,许多读者设计者对这些器件的使用也较为熟悉,因此,本书将不对这些器件进行重复讲解,以节省篇幅本书共分13章。第1章介绍 Xilinx的新一代复杂可绽程逻辑器件 CooiRunner-Ⅱ的结构、特性及每个功能模块的没计应用。第2章介绍ⅹiiκ的平台級现场可编程门阵列器件irtex-和ⅵ firex-IPro的结构、特性及设讦应用;同时还将对用于可支持10Gbs串行数据传输模块的ⅵ irtex- I proX系列器件进行简单描述。第3章介绍Xinκ提供的最新的低成本、高性能 Spartan-IE和 Spartan3系列器件的结构、特性及设计应用。第4章介绍Xilinx提供的集成化设计环境ISE6的初级应用,通过本章的学习和书中提供设计范例,可以使读者熟练地掌握ISE6设计工具的设计流程、基本功能和使用,并能进行基本的逻辑设计。第5章是第4章的提高篇,介绍xinx的各种辅助设计工具,通过本章的学习,可以使读者掌握辅助没计工具的使用,以满足复杂逻辑设计的需要。在进行复杂逻辑设计时,为了提高遐辑设计的性能,设计者希望对设计进行些设计方面的约定。第6章介绍约束设计的原埋、使用,以及如何利用设计工具提供的报告进行时序方面的分析,并对设计进行修改,从而满足设计的要求。第7章介绍针对 Xilinx可编程逻辑器件的一些高级设计方法,这些设计方法对大型、复杂的逻辑设计非常有用。在本章中,针对不同的设计群体,可以选择不同的设计方法,这些没计方法包括:①宏生成器,设计者采用该工具可以设计一些IP模块:②增量设计,可以方便设计的调试,并加快设计的速度;③模块化设计,该设计方法为基于团队的设计方式,将大型、复杂的设计分成数个模块,采用并行设计,从而缩短设计周期,提高设计性能。第8章介绍一些在进行逻辑设计时经常出现的问题及解决方法和设计技巧。第9章介绍 Xilinx在高速串行通信方面的应用,包括在Virtex-lFro和Vtx-lPoX平台级系列器件中集成3125Gb/和10Gbs串行通信收发器模块的原理、结构及使用。第10章介绍iinκ在FPGA中提供的两种32位嵌入式处理器方案,一种是采用先进的IP植入技术嵌入在iex-11Pro系列器件中的IBM公可的Powerpc405硬核处理器模块;另一种是采用了IBM总线技术的 Microblaze32位嵌入式处琿器软核。本章将详细介绍这两种处理器的内部结构、原浬。此外,还介绍采用Powerpc405处理器实现的 UltraControler控制器,处理器开发工具EDK61,以及如何使用该工具进行嵌入式处理器的设计。 Picoblaze是xinx推出的8位嵌入式处埋器软核模块,该模块可以集成到CPLD和PPGA可编程逻辑器件中,根据设计者的需要可以集成多个该模坎。第1章介绍 Pico Blaze模块的原理、结构、设计流程和应用。第12章为髙速电路设计篇,介绍在进行复杂和高速的逻辑及板级设计时,如何保证信号的传输质呈,如何在设计之前进行设计评估。第13章介绍与 Xilinx逻器件设计和ISE有关的第方的Modelsim仿真工具和 Synplify pro综合工具的使用。由于篇幅所限,本书不对ⅤHDL和 Verilog语言的语法结构及设计使用进行专门介绍。有关这方面的知识,请參考VHDL程序设计》、《硬件描述语言 epilog》等有关书籍和资料。在阅读和使用这本书时,需掌猩一些基本的VHDL和 verily话法结构和知识。书中所涉及到的参考设计,可登录网站hp:/ww.insight-ap,omcn和httpwww.insightFAE.org获取,或发送 E-mail专作者联系,地址为; hunter sun@ vista- asiapacific.cm在本书编写过程中,得到Xinx公司深圳办事处髙级工程师李进华和胡锓问志的大力帮助,并提供了宗贵的意见,在此表示衷心的感谢!孙航目录第1章 Coolrurner-]]系列器件结构及描述_■t概述2 CooIRunTer-I器件的逻辑结构1.2.]功能模块………即甲pbB即卜B即Bb“即目4bE2.2高级内部互连矩阵………即■萨甲甲即1.2.3输入匏出模块……■■■■严■■日日甲『■■幽血·中甲甲『甲自血中早P目■血鲁PPPP中自昏P甲目P■司甲P唱4日P宁24时钟分频器模块…r…r,…;……………甲早甲平冒唱血鲁甲■13 CoolRunner-]器件的时序模………會P■4P個4甲日日4:1.3.1时序模型描述…………1.3.2时序模皇设计范刺■■b■↓■罾郾L■↓郾■■■日■■■甲■■■↓■■唱↓L着4』晷唱q■看着4■■■4↓■■4■暑着■d山·着4■■■晶■■■山■4 Coolrunner. 1器件的设计和使用ad■1214.]双沿触发奇存器的使用【4,2时钟分频器的使用………唱冒■■。■14.3频率合成的使用………平早■13144门空功能的应用…r…r"t"::144.5施密特触发器的应用……………………"………………………………………14L46输入输出标准的应用…………-……-…-…4.7翰入輸出引脚你为参考电源输入的设置■■着■血看善■唱唱县■■昌■噌■■■昌』一■■■L=■L175木章小结幽·L血日甲甲日自甲1P晋自·甲唱冒幽甲早■d山■■■■hb■■晋晶■山b画b_画ma第2章 Tirtex-I/ Virtex-ⅡIPro系列器件结构及描述2概述中『晋1自會2.2Ⅴ irtex-Ⅱ系列器件结构和特性平日··■曾幽中冒■q■■甲P■冒■目■血口■b自日1画自咖。日咖。◆2221itex-I系列器件性…………………"r………"s…"t"2222 Virtex-的逻辑结构■■q■■日日自■日自■P顰『自b■『■『■中晋『晋h警■·』督■日■■“自山4晶。可即●中。■……∵·2223Ⅵ irtex- lI Pro系列器件结构和特性中中■■曾r!·35231 virtex I Pro系列器仵简介……………中會冒T■■232 virtex- IL Pro系列器件的组织结构…■P中1冒24 irtex- II Pro X系列器件简介晶T冒冒■画冒画山5本章小结4T+:■■1■日1血第3单 Spartan-E和 Spartan3系列器件结构及描述3!杨述■■■孟司4·◆·曾】·自中省吾■■面■晶如4532 Spartan-1E系列FPGA…………………………………………………4532. I Spart組n-LE器件简介322 Spartan-:!E器件结构描述ⅤI33 Spartan-3系列FPGA…23.31 Spartan-器件荷介■會即■督■画44日日日『日『日………·52332 Spartan-3器件结构描述bhr中h晶甲中山dI3.4本章小结■十■■冒■1■■日1鲁督■十l番鲁■昏昏卜bb番■■■d■b晶山d晶口第4章ISE6x设计工具简介和使用…………164641概述………42 Xilinx设计流程…………………………………………………694.3ISE6I软件的使用画■即■毛画■口司即43.设计开始→………了I43.2设计入(HL)……-……4.3.3仿真行为模型〔功能仿真4.34使用Msm进行仿真…43.5改计输入……………………:………………BI4.3.6设计实现43.7对顶层设计进行仿真(时序仿真)……………■电↓电·一■着LLLL画L4.38ED设计方法口山↓↓番944引脚与区城约束编辑器(PACE441利用PACE指定輸入输出的引脚和特性■L命LL■■·■s晶Lp甲甲p+最e442.利用PACF工具完成对逻辑区城酷控制-……4.4.3PACE的SSO分析和DRC功能……………".TT.+.1++F1+Hn+:964.44PACE时序分析功能r,…,………,…,……"………………………………975 XiEnx综合技术ⅹST∵……·号中命早P唱P备吾唱看吾普4.6Xinx器件的设计实现154.7 Xilinx器件的编程和配置上具 IMPACT………………………………114.71编程参数的说明和选择4.72编程T具 iMPACT的甄置模式概述1164.7.3编理工具 IMPACT的使用…-…4.74用 iMPACT病程工具执行和下载配置文件…………………………""11348本章小结◆·--4Tr·平v■m:FTm""r!12l第5章ISE6的辅助设计工具■d■■5.1概述…"!u…12252IP核生成工具骨·冒■鲁■■"面■↓中中印自电"……"………122521 Core Generator在ISE6工具中的使用23522用 Core generator建立个新的T程………1125523 Corer中的存储器编辑器………1295.3布局规划器…昏!冒『冒■冒■日d1531布局规划器概述…………129532布局规划器的功能和应用……533布局规划器的使用·q导聊●唱丬■·导◆◆■日4■■罾中中◆■喟目冒唱甲晶■冒晋冒唱■■■中▲d血b●13154FrGA底层编辑器■■■■◆中中■■■■■甲門鲁中肀■■■■h■■b■■山矗当h画饣VIN54. 1 FPGA底层编辑器概述……………136542FrGA底层编辑器的使用■唱■■■■■p口d■口p中目中加上PPP“p●PP■■pDP1375.5集成化逻辑分析工具5.5.}集成化逻辑分具简介""…4……""”44552集成化逻辑分析工具的组成和没计流程…145553 Chip scope Pro6l的操炸和使用56 XPower功耗分析工具15956.1 XPower概述……1605.62 XPower的使用16157本章小结H【斷■『自曾■『平中中中·口P『甲甲P·自·自『曾冒『平血幽167第6章约束设计与时序分析……]6961概述…甲甲4。·‘B甲4·白日日甲●血血自自■督■■b由自■■■■●62时序约束昏■■■■■b血▲山·h■〓■b▲bd晶■甲甲命↓↓▲唧ψ■▲山■■■■hψψ■■■■■■ψ山h如【■血■■■hh如山昏■hp山d621周期约束………71622偏移约束■■■■■■■■■623特定约束……1756,24分纽约束……………………………,…63约柬编辑器+a日“18063.[约束编辑器的使月…6.32约束没的范例…………1器B64吋序分析器………………;…"…"s………………!189641时字分析器的用户界面…■咖·咖■■■■■即■即■咖■■昌■■↓■即■p■■L■■即晷昌4↓昌昌↓■即18g6.42时序分析器的使用…咖·■■·■■ψ咖中血血幽■■■■嗒甲噌■申ψ血血■■■■司聊申■p口■噌『罪■『·■■↓看■■卩寻即↓L晶44P190643时序分析报告的分析和阅读+如4如-甲。吾+65本章小结…第7章可编程逻辑器件的高级设计pa日B品日↓↓4品—B.L444B+日吾聊4+日*271概述……,2087,2法生成器…209721宏生成器简介…722RPM设汁流程和设计步骤……72.3用于RPM设计的约束命令甲■咖申申●呻·如■晷噌晷晷噌自◆斗吾■■■■■嚼即■自L』』昌■■■■口■■↓p+↓4k画pm·2]0724使用RPM(宏生成〉的设计范例21273增量设计215731增量设计筍介和设计流程L晶LL■732增量设计的运用2]g7.33使用增量设计的范例r:,,;r",22174模块化设计……225741模块化设计流程…………"…”……*卜自■■血白血幽血血t血個■迅■■二■J■■■dL225742模块化设训的运用…………743模块化设计的应用技巧…-rrrrX
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abaqus script reference manual
ABAQUS脚本参考文件，适合二次开发，ABAQUS各个模块的语句参考ABAQUS Offices and RepresentativesABAQUS, IncABAQUS Europe BVRising Sun millsGaetano Martinolaan 95166 Valley streetP.O. BOx 1637Providence RI 02909-24996201 BP MaastrichtTel:+14012764400The netherlandsFax:+14012764408Tel:+31433566906E-mail:support(@abaqus.comFax:+31433566908http://www.abaqus.comE-mail:info.europe@abaqus.comSales, Support, and ServicesUNITED STATESABAQUS Central, IncABAQUS East LLC1440 Innovation place300 Centerville road. Suite 209WWest Lafayette, IN 47906-1000Warwick. RI 02886-0201Iel:+17654971373Tel:+14017393637Fax:+17654974444Fax:+14017393302E-mail:support(@abaqusCentral.comE-mail: support@ abaqus EastcomAbAqUS Erie. incABAQUS Great Lakes, Inc3601 Green Road. Suite 31614500 Sheldon road. Suite 160Beachwood. OH 44122Plymouth, MI 48170-2408Tel:+12163781070Tel:+17344510217ax:+1216378107F7344510458E-mail:support(@abaqusErie.comE-mail:support(@abaqusGreatlakes.comABAQUS South, IncABAQUS West, Inc3700 Forums Drive Suite 10139221 Paseo Padre Parkway Suite FFlower Mound. TX 75028remont, CA 94538-1611Tel:+12145131600Tel:+15107945891Fax:+12145131700Fax:+15107941194F-mail:support(@abaqusSouth.comF-mail:supportabaqusWest.comARGENTINAAUSTRALIAKB Engineering S.R. LWorley Advanced analysisFlorida 274-Oficina 35Level 17. 300 Flinders Street1005 Buenos airesMelbourne Vic 3000ArgentinaTel:+61386125132Iel:+541143269176/7542Fax:+61392050573Fax:+541143262424E-mail:abaqus@worley.com.auE-mail: sanchezsarmientoarnet com arAUSTRIABENELUXABAQUS AuStria GmbHABAQUS Benelux EⅤZinckgasse 20-22/2/13Huizermaatweg 576A-1150 Vienna1276 LN HuizenaustriaThe NetherlandTel:+4319291625-0Tcl:+31355258424Fax:+4319291625-20Fax:+31355244257E-mail: support @abaqus.atE-mail: support(abaqus. nlCHINACZECH REPUBLICABAQUS ChinaSynerma s.r.oRoom a-2703 Eagle plazaHuntirov 58No. 26 Xiao yun rd468 22 SkuhrovBeijing, 100016Czech republicP.R. ChinaTel:+420603145769Tel:+860184580366Fax:+420603181944Fax:+860184580360E-mail: abaqus asynerma czE-mail:abaqus(@abaqus.com.cnFRANCEGERMANY(Aachen)ABAQUS France SasABAQUS Deutschland gmbH7 rue jean MMermozBat. aTheaterstrabe 30-3278000 VersaillesD-52062 AachenIel:+330139241540lel:+49241474010Fax:+330139241545Fax:+492414090963E-mail: support (@abaqus. frEmail: info(abaqus.deGERMANY(Munich)INDIA(Chennai)ABAOUS Deutschland gmbhABAQUS Engineering India(Pvt. LtdSendlinger-Tor -platz 83M. Prince arcadeD-80336 Munchen22-A Cathedral roadTel:+498959991768Chennai. 600086Fax:+498959991767Tel:+914428114624E-mail: info(abaqus.deFax:+914428115087E-mail: abaqus(@abaqus.coinITALYJAPAN(Tokyo)ABAQUS Italia s r IABAQUs. IncVia domodossola. 173rd Floor, Akasaka Nihon Building20145 Milano(MD)5-24, Akasaka 9-chome, Minato-kuTel:+390239211211Tokyo,107-0052Fax:+390231800064Tcl:+81354745817E-mail: info(@abaqus.itFax:+81354745818E-mail: tokyo(abaqus. jpJAPAN (Osaka)KOREAABAQUS, IncABAQUS Korea. Inc9th Floor, Higobashi Watanabe BuildingSuite 306, Sambo Building6-10. Edobori 1-chome Nishi-ku13-2 Yoido-Dong, Youngdeungpo-kuOsaka.550-0002Seoul.150-010Tel:+81648035020Tel:+8227856707Fax:+81648035021Fax:+8227856709E-mail: osaka @abaqus. jpE-mail: info(@abaqus. co kIMALAYSIANEW ZEALANDWorley advanced AnalysisMatrix Applied Computing Ltd19th Floor, Empire TowerP.O. Box 56-316. AucklandCity square centreCourier: Unit 2-5, 72 Dominion road Mt eden182 Jalan Tun razakauckland50400 Kuala LumpurTel:+6496231223Tel:+6032161226Fax:+6496231134Fax:+60321614266E-mail: abaqus-tech(amatrix co nzE-mail:abaqusmy@worley.com.auPOLANDRUSSIA, BELARUS UKRAINEBudSoft sp. z0.0TESIS Ltd61-807 PoznanOffice701-703,Sw Marcin 58/64l8. Unnatoy strIe:+486l8508466127083 Moscow. RussiaFax:+486l8508467Tel:+7095212-44-22E-mail:budsoft@budsoft.com.plFax:+7095212-42-62E-mail:infoatesis.com.ruSINGAPORESOUTH AFRICAWorley Advanced AnalysisFinite Element analysis Services (Ply)Ltd491B River valley roadUnit 4, The Waverley#09-01Ⅴ alley pointWyecroft roadSingapore, 248373Mowbray 7700Tel:+6567358444Tel:+27214487608Fax:+6567357444Fax:+27214487679E-mail:abaqus.sg@worley.com.auE-mail: feas(afeas co zaSPAINSWEDENPrincipia Ingenieros Consultores, SAABAQUS Scandinaviavelazquez, 94FEM-Tech ABE-28006 MadridPilgatan &cIel:+34912091482SE-72130 VasterasFax:+34915751026Tcl:+4621126410E-mail: abaqus(principia. esFax:+4621181244E-mail: abaqus abaqus.seTAIWANTHAILANDAPICWorley Advanced Analysis11F, No. 71, Sung Chiang road333 Lao Peng Nguan l BuildingTaipei. 1042820th Floor Unit bIel:+8860225083066Soi ChaypuangFax:+8860225077185Vibhavadi-Rangsit roadE-mail:apicaapic.com.twLadyao, JatujakBangkok 10900Tel:+6626893000Fax:+6626188109E-mail:abaqusth(@worley.com.auTURKEYUNITED KINGDOM(Cheshire)A-Ztech ltdABAQUS UK LtdPerdemsac Plaza, Teknoloji eviThe Genesis CentreBayar Cad, Gulbahar Sok., No: 17Science park south BirchwoodKozyataWarrington Cheshire WA3 7BH34742 IstanbulTel:+441925810166TURKIYEFax:+441925810178Tel:+902163618850E-mail: hotline abaqus. co ukFax:+90216361885E-mail:info(aa-ztech.com.tiSales OnlUNITED STATESABAOUS EaSt llc. mid-Atlantic officeABAOUS SOUth. Inc. Southeast office1 1 4 Zachary Court484 Broadstone wayForest hilL. MD 21050Acworth.GA30101lel:+14104208587lel:+17707950960Fax:+14104208908Fax:+17707957614E-mail:support(@abaquseast.comE-mail:support(@AbaqusSouth.comABAQUS West, Inc, Southern CA and Az Office ABAQUS West, Inc, Rocky Mountains Office1100 Irvine boulevard #2486910 Cordwood CtTustin Ca 92780Boulder co 80301Iel:+17147315895Tel:+13036645444Fax:+17142427002Fax:+1303200948lE-mail:inFo(aabaqusWest.comE-mail:Into(aabaqusWest.comFINLANDINDIA (Pune)ABAQUS Finland OyABAQUS Engineering Analysis Solutions(Pvt. LtdTekniikantie 12C-9. 3rd FloorFIN-02150 EspooBramha Estate, Kondwa roadTel:+358925172973Pune-411040Fax:+358925172200Tel:+912030913739F-mail: abaqus(@abaqus.seF-mail: abaqus( abaqus. co inUNITED KINGDOM(Kent)ABAOUS UK LtdGreat hollander business centre. Unit aMill Lane. UnderriverSevenoaks, Kent tN15 OSQTel:+441732834930Fax:+441732834720E-mail: hotline(abaqus. co ukPrefaceThis section lists various resources that are available for help with using ABAQUS, including technicalengineering and systems support, training seminars, and documentationSupportABAQUS, Inc, offers both technical engineering support and systems support for ABAQUS. Technicalengineering and systems support are provided through the nearest local support office. You can contactour offices by telephone, fax, electronic mail, the ABAQUs web-based support system, or regular mailInformation on how to contact each office is listed in the front of each ABAQUS manual. The ABAQUSOnline Support System(AOSS) is accessible through the MY ABAQUS section of the ABAQUS HomePage(www.abaqus.com).Whencontactingyourlocalsupportofficespleasespecifywhetheryouwouldlike technical engineering support (you have encountered problems performing an ABAQUS analysis orcreating a model in ABAQUS) or systems support (ABAQUS will not install correctly, licensing does notwork correctly, or other hardware-related issues have arisenThe ABAQUS Online Support System has a knowledge database of ABAQUS Answers. The ABAQUSAns wers are solutions to questions that we have had to answer or guidelines on how to use ABAQUS. Wewelcome any suggestions for improvements to the support program or documentation. We will ensure thatany enhancement requests you make are considered for future releases. If you wish to file a complaint aboutthe service or products provided by aBaqUs, refer to the aBaQus Home PageTechnical engineering supportABAQUS technical support engineers can assist in clarifying ABAQUS features and checking errors by givingboth general information on using ABAQUS and information on its application to specific analyses. If youhave concerns about an analysis, we suggest that you contact us at an early stage, since it is usually easier tosolve problems at the beginning of a project rather than trying to correct an analysis at the end.Please have the following information ready before calling the technical engineering support hotline, andinclude it in any written contacts:Your site identifier, which can be obtained by typing abaqus whereami at your system prompt(or byselecting Help-On Version from the main menu bar in ABAQUS/CAE or ABAQUS/Viewer)· The version of△ BAQUS that are you usingThe version numbers for ABaQUS/Standard and ABAQUS/Explicit are given at the top of the data(. dat)fileThe version numbers for ABAQUS/CAE and ABAQUS/Viewer can be found by selectingHelp-On Version from the main menu bar.The version numbers for the abaqus Interface for MoldFLOW and the abaQus Interface forMSC ADAMS are output to the screenThe version number for ABAQUS for CAtIa V5 can be found by selecting Help-AboutABAQUS for CaTiA V5 from the main menu bar in either of the aBaqus for CAtIA V5workbenchesThe type of computer on which you are running ABAQUSThe symptoms of any problems, including the exact error messages, if anyWorkarounds or tests that you have already triedWhen calling for support about a specific problem, any available abaqus output files may be helpful inanswering questions that the support engineer may ask youThe support engineer will try to diagnose your problem from the model description and a description ofthe difficulties you are having. The support engineer may need model sketches, which can be sent via fae-mail, or regular mail. Plots of the final results or the results near the point that the analysis terminated mayalso be needed to understand what may have caused the problemIf the support engineer cannot diagnose your problem from this information, you may be asked tosupply the input data. The data can be attached to a support incident in the aBaQUS Online SupportSystem. It may also be sent by means of e-mail, tape, disk, or ftp Please check the ABAQUS Home Page(http://www.abaquscom)forthemediaformatsthatarecurrentlyacceptedAll support incidents are tracked in the abaQUs Online Support System. This enables you( as well asthe support engineer) to monitor the progress of a particular problem and to check that we are resolving supportissues efficiently. To use the ABAQUS Online Support System, you need to register with the system. Visit theMY ABAQUS Section of the ABAQUS Home Page for instructions on how to register. If you are contactingus by means outside the aoss to discuss an existing support problem and you know the incident number,please mention it so that we can consult the database to see what the latest action has been and, thus, giveyou more efficient support as well as avoid duplication of effort. In addition, please give the receptionist thesupport engineers name if contacting us via telephone or include it at the top of any e-mail correspondenceSystems supportABAQUS SyStems support engineers can help you resolve issues related to the installation and running ofABAQUS, including licensing difficulties, that are not covered by technical engineering supportYou should install ABaQUS by carefully following the instructions in the ABAQUS Installation andLicensing Guide If you are able to complete the installation, please make sure that the product verificationprocedure was run successfully at the end of the installation procedure. Successful verification for licensedproducts would indicate that you can run these products on your computer; unsuccessful verification forlicensed products indicates problems with the installation or licensing (or both ) If you encounter problemswith the installation, licensing, or verification, first review the instructions in the abaQus Installation andLicensing Guide to ensure that they have been followed correctly. If this does not resolve the problems,consult the ABAQUS Answers database in the ABaQUS Online Support System for information about knowninstallation problems. If this does not address your situation, please create an incident in the AOSS anddescribe your problem, including the output from abaqus info=support. If you call, mail, e-mail, or faxus about a problem(instead of using the Aoss), please provide the output from abaqus info=support. Itis important that you provide as much information as possible about your problem: error messages from anaborted analysis, output from the abaqus info=support command, etc
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