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wzq
近来随着计算机的快速发展,各种棋类游戏被纷纷请进了电脑,使得那些喜爱下棋,又常常苦于没有对手的棋迷们能随时过足棋瘾。而且这类软件个个水平颇高,大有与人脑分庭抗礼之势。其中战胜过国际象棋世界冠军-卡斯帕罗夫的“深蓝”便是最具说服力的代表;其它像围棋的“手淡”、象棋的“将族”等也以其优秀的人工智能深受棋迷喜爱;而我们今天将向大家介绍的是五子棋的算法。
当我们与电脑对战时,您知道这些软件是怎样象人脑一样进行思考的吗?前不久我曾编写过一个五子棋的游戏,在这里就以此为例和大家一起探讨探讨。
总的来说(我们假定您熟悉五子棋的基本规则),要让电脑知道该在哪一点下子,就要根据盘面的形势,为每一可能落子的点计算其重要程度,也就是当这子落下后会形成什么棋型(如:“冲四”、“活三”等),然后通览全盘选出最重要的一点,这便是最基本的算法。当然,仅靠当前盘面进行判断是远远不够的,这样下棋很容易掉进玩家设下的陷阱,因为它没有考虑以后的变化。所以在此基础上我们加入递归调用,即:在电脑中预测出今后几步的各种走法,以便作出最佳选择,这也是我们下棋时常说的“想了几步”。如此一来您的程序便具有一定的水平了。
(With the recent rapid development of computers, various board games have been invited to the computer, making those who love playing chess, and usually do not have the opponent s chess enthusiast can always have adequate chess addiction. And all levels of this type of software is high, go a long way with the potential to rival the human brain. Had to overcome one of the World Chess Championship- Garry Kasparov s "Deep Blue" is the most convincing representatives other like Go s "short hand" chess "will be ethnic," also for its excellent artificial intelligence chess enthusiast popular favorite and we will introduce the U.S. are Gobang algorithms.
When we and the computer during wartime, you know how the software is to consider brain-like Elephant Man s吗? Not long ago, I have prepared a Gobang games here at this example and explore the U.S. to explore.
In general (we assume that you are familiar with the basic rules Gobang), let the computer know at what point Now, it is necess)
- 2021-01-15 14:48:46下载
- 积分:1
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8031
说明: 介绍了用8031 单片机控制的电脑数字钟的硬件结构与软件设计。给出了汇(Introduced the 8031 microcontroller using a computer controlled digital clock in the hardware structure and software design. Gives the Department of)
- 2010-03-21 23:40:18下载
- 积分:1
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DPARSF_V2.0
脑功能成像研究的必备软件,快速方便管理原始数据,实现批量预处理(a useful tool of fMRI)
- 2014-09-14 21:32:52下载
- 积分:1
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hw03_solution
n of the parity check matrix
- 2012-10-08 09:38:42下载
- 积分:1
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MATLAB-toantap
matlab toan tap wellcome
- 2011-09-06 10:22:15下载
- 积分:1
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LABILE
LENIAL protocol DOC for WSN
- 2014-11-21 05:07:57下载
- 积分:1
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noname
电子时钟~~~~~~~~第一部分:定义显示界面。
第二部分:调用系统时间(日期),并将调用的用二进制表示的时间数转换成ASCII码,并将时间数(日期数)存入内存区。
第三部分:将存在系统内存区的时间数(日期数)用显示字符串的形式显示出来。
第四部分:获取键盘的按键值,判断键值并退出系统。
(Electronic Clock ~~~~~~~~ Part I: the definition of the interface appears. Part II: call to system time (date), and call the number with the binary representation of time into ASCII code, and the number of time (date number) into the memory area. Part III: The existence of time-zone system memory (date number) used to display a string in the form of display. Part IV: Get the value of the keyboard keys to determine key and exit the system.)
- 2010-01-22 13:56:54下载
- 积分:1
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DQ
说明: 卫星天线升线,保证能看外国台,是我用了三个月的时间编写而成,是我们学习卫星天线设计的理想程序(Satellite antenna booster line, guaranteed to see a foreign station, I spent three months been prepared by the satellite antenna design is the ideal learning program)
- 2010-10-06 20:50:01下载
- 积分:1
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gemfull
GEM (graphical environment manager) is a graphic user inteface written for DOS (now public domain)
- 2014-01-22 00:40:33下载
- 积分:1
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BSP
最优阵列处理程序 matlab 希望大家下载 珍惜 不要随便上传了(Optimal array processing program matlab treasure Do not want to download uploaded)
- 2014-08-11 21:49:15下载
- 积分:1