该源码用来实现基本粒子群的算法，值得参考

Scalable k-means software and test datasets This package (a Unix tar file, gzipped) contains the source code for the software that was used to run the experiments for the article -Scalable k-means software and test datasets This package (a Unix tar file, gzipped) contains the source code for the software that was used to run the experiments for the article

加法难题 有如下的加法算式： donald + gerald = robert 每个字母代表一个不同的数字(0-9)，你能否求出每个字母分别代表什么数字？-Adder problems with the additive formula is as follows : donald gerald = robert each letter representing a different figures (0-9), Can you calculated each letter on behalf of what?

1。《遗传算法的数学基础》，张文修、梁怡编着 西安交通大学出版社 2000年第一版 遗传算法（genetic algorithm）是模拟自然界生物进化过程与机制求解问题的一类自组织与自适应的人工智能技术，已广泛应用于计算机科学、人工智能、信息技术及工程实践。 本书重点在于阐述遗传算法的数学基础。全书共分3章，第1章给出了遗传算法的几何理论，第2章给出了遗传算法的马尔可夫链分析，第3章给出了遗传算法的收敛理论。 本书可以作为应用数学、计算机科学、系统科学等专业研究生的教材，也可以作为研究遗传算法的参考书。 -1. "Genetic Algorithm mathematical basis," Zhang Xiu, Yi Liang compile Xi"an Jiaotong University Press in 2000 the first edition of the genetic algorithm (genetic algorit hm) is a simulation of natural biological evolution process and mechanisms to solve the problem of a kind of self-organization and adaptive artificial intelligence technology, has been widely used in computer science, artificial intelligence, information technology, and engineering practice. The book focused on the genetic algorithm described math. The book is divided into three chapters, one chapter is a genetic algorithm of the geometric theory Chapter 2 of the genetic algorithm is a Markov chain analysis, presented in Chapter 3 of the geneti

非常好的模式识别教材，适用于研究生教学，或者初学者-Very good teaching pattern recognition, applied to post-graduate teaching, or beginners

微粒群算法与其它进化类算法相类似，也采用“群体”与“进化”的概念，同样也是依据个体（微粒）的适应值大小进行操作。所不同的是，微粒群算法不像其它进化算法那样对于个体使用进化算子，而是将每个个体看作是在n维搜索空间中的一个没有重量和体积的微粒，并在搜索空间中以一定的速度飞行。-Particle swarm optimization algorithm with other similar type of evolution, but also the use of " groups" and " evolution" concept is also based on the individual (particle) size of the operation of fitness. The difference is that unlike other particle swarm optimization evolutionary algorithm as the use of evolution for the individual operator, but as each individual in the n-dimensional search space of a weight and size of the particles, and in the search space the speed of a certain flight.

用粒子群优化算法计算给定图像的平滑度。

java　象棋源程序，人工智能，搜索引擎-java chess source, artificial intelligence, search engines

遗传算法的源程序例子，对于初学者有很大帮助，建议多-Genetic algorithm source code examples are very helpful for beginners, the proposed multi-

遗传算法的人工生命模拟源程序-Genetic algorithm source artificial life simulation

bp神经网络变形预测源程序(有待改进),很短的一段代码，所有直接写在TXT文件中。-bp neural network prediction deformation source (room for improvement), a very short piece of code, all directly in the TXT file.