从实例中学习OrCAD-PSpice 10.3-AA

ID3算法是决策树的鼻祖，最早于1986年由Quinlan提出，全称是Iterative Dichotomiser 3 [1]。在这篇课程报告中，我将对经典的ID3做出三次改进：1.把 info gain 改进为 gain ratio；2. 把简单投票的过程改进为朴素贝叶斯的方法；3. 将许多颗ID3决策树打造成随机森林。本人将在Weka平台进行二次开发，并且用Weka-Experiment做大量实验，和其它著名的算法进行比较，最后做出综述。项目的源代码开源在本人的GitHub主页上。未来工作有以下几点:是那么容易就可以随机出来的1.在 Improvement Two中,3树的生长的深度限3.可以把这三种改进方法糅合在一起,看看三种制在多少,可以进行进一步的研究改进组合在一起,能不能产生性能更加的算法2.在 Improvement Three中,本人费劲心思写出来4.上述所有方法都是基于属性为 nominal的数据的“随机森林”,正确率反而比D3更差。虽然集,可以进一步研究属性为 numerical,甚至是很使我伤心,但是我在写代码、调试代码、还有两者混合的数据集。思考的过程中有了不少长进。看来随机森林不L己ta3et(1 caitao.I(2) caita (3 caita (4 caita (5) trees (6)treesca置,色va1 eatlon(100)B9.19|81.36*92.85V78.日9*94.43W93.40Vweather. symbolic100)79.00|56.507s.0079.57.506,50{v!/*)|(0/1/1)(1/1/0(011/1)(1/1/0)(1/1/0Re1)caia。,工3"-26936786470963225612) CaILE。 gainRatio.工D311-2693678647096322561(3 caitao naiveBayes. ID3-26936786470963225614)cata0 andomforest,ID31-2593678647096322561{5) trees. NBTree"-47160057070582560866) trees. Randomforest"-10-4-51- depth101-2260823972777004705图-7: Weka-experiment实验结果。总共6个算法,2个数据集。6个算法中(1是原始的1D3算法,后面(2)-(4)是本人的改进算法,(5)和(6)是Weka平台自带的算法。GitHub较风趣;另一方面,蒋老师在我上机实习的过程过,本次模式识别上机实刁的代码,全部公开在本人的回答了我不少疑惑,虽然这些疑惑对于蔣老师而言GitHub主页上面,ur地址如下:可能十分幼稚,但是依然完整解决了我的问题。1. Improvement one:https://github.com/caitaozhan/id3improvements/treREFERENCES/gain ratio2. Improvement TwoJhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/id3algorithmhttps://github.com/caitaozhan/id3_improvements/tre[2]决策树,蒋良孝的PPTChapter2-8e/naive bayes[3] Data Mining Practica/ Machine Learning Tools and3. Improvement threTechniques--Chapter4.3https://github.com/caitaozhan/id3improvements/tre[4贝叶斯分类,将良孝的PPTChapter3-15e/random forest[5]http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/car+evaluation[6]https://en.wikipediaorg/wiki/random_subspace_methodAcknowledgements感谢蒋良孝老师对于我的指导。一方面,蒋老师上课讲解十分到位,关键部位一点就通了,不仅如此还比

对象管理组织（OMG）系统建模语言（Systems Modeling Language，SysML）建模实例，对混合动力SUV汽车的设计采用SysML图形建模。

IQmath 中文手册、、德州仪器 (TI) TMS320C28x IQmath 库是一个高度优化和高精度的数学函数库集，供 C/C++ 程序员将浮点算法植入 TMS320C28x 器件上的定点代码。这些例程通常用于计算密集型实时应用，最佳执行速度和高精确度是这些应用的关键。通过使用这些例程，您可以获得比使用标准 ANSI C 语言编写的等效代码更快的执行速度。另外，通过提供即用型高精度函数，TI IQmath 库可以显著缩短 MCU 应用开发时间。

【实例简介】1．通过实验了解振幅调制的工作原理。 2．掌握用MC1496实现AM和DSB的方法，并通过示波器测量计算AM波调幅系数。 3．掌握模拟乘法器调幅电路的输入失调电压调节方法并观察载漏和音漏现象。 4．了解调制信号为方波时的调幅波

在电力电子装置中的一个重要组成部分,输入连接到控制电路的PWM信号输出端，输出连接到装置各IGBT的门极和发射极，将装置中的控制电路产生的数字PWM信号进行隔离传输和电平转换和功率放大,实现控制电路对IGBT进行开通和关断动作的控制，从而实现装置的功率变换功能。InfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Power Suppliesa Gate driving voltage for IGBT+15Vturn-on is normally +15VDriver>□1a Gate driving voltage for IGBTOVturn-off can be oV or negativeWith Single Power Supply5V to-15V)a Negative gate driving voltage+15Vhelps IGBt switch off fasterremain in off state but itDriverneeds dual power suppliesOVWhether to use oV or negativegate driving voltage depends15VWith Dual Power Supplieson the requirement on costZH Liang - Al APperformance05Dec2003agefor internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: InterfaceOpto-couplers is commonly used as interfacingdevices for applications where both signaltransmission and potential isolation are requiredOpto-couplers offers reliable isolation between IGBT(high-potential)& micro-controller(low-potential)Opto-couplers has long signal delay(us)and isexpensiveIsolation +VDpCCMicroDrivercontrollerZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Page 6for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Half-bridge DriveStandard configuration: 2 drivers, 2 power supplies, 2 opto-couplersAdvantages: standard, reliableDisadvantages: using opto-couplers, higher system costIsolation +VDDlCC1DriverCC1MicrocontrollerDD2+VCC2DriverCC2ZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Page 7for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Half-bridge DriveIn half-bridge IGBT drive, opto-couplers offer two functions(1)safety isolation &(2) shifting the potential of the gatesignal from uc potential to high-side potentialIf safety isolation between IGBT& micro-controller is notneeded, then"Level Shift" can replace opto-coupling andrealize function(2)OptoHigh-sideHigh-sidecouplerDriverIGBTMicro-Opto-LoW-sideLow-sidecontrollercouplerDriverIGBTZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Page 8for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive Level shiftI FeaturesHVc(600V/1200V)沿PULSERFILTERShort Signal DelayPULSE■Cost- effectiveGEN■ No Safety Isolationevel Shift Half-bridge DriverI BenefitHigh-side““°IGBTO Saving Opto-couplersLevel(lower system costShiftMicro● Wider range ofcontrollerLevelLow-side■■■■■直■口m留■Switching FrequencyShiftIGBT(higher flexibility)ZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Page 9for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: CLTNEWO CLT-Coreless Transformer (for signal transmissionu Coils(Primary Secondary Side)realized on SiliconO Short Signal Delay (allowing high or low switching frequencyu Lower Cost(compared to 1200V level-shift driver日 Safety IsolationCLT Half-bridge DriverHigh-sideCLT Single DriverIGBTCLTMicro-controllerCLTIGBTMicro-controllerLoW-sideIGBTZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003agefor internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Boot-strapBoot-strap circuit includes only a diode and a capacitora In half-bridge drive, the boot-strap circuit can replace the high-sidepower supply and make single-supply operation possibleWhen the low-side IGBT (or FWD)is on, the diode is forwardbiased and the capacitor is charged by the low-side power supplyvia the low-side IGBT and stores the energyWhen the low-side IGBt(and FWD)is OFF, the diode is reversebiased and blocks the dc-bus voltage to protect the low-sidecircuit. Meanwhile, the capacitor supplies energy to the high-sidedriverThe boot-strap capacitance should be high enough to keep thesupply voltage stable Capacitance needed can be calculatedbased on the working conditions and device parametersZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003agefor internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia PacificInfineontechnologiesIGBT Gate Drive: Boot-strap circuitConventional2心菲*|■3 high-side power supplies■1|oW- side power supplyUsing boot-strap circuit心体心心●3 diodes& capacitorso 1 low-side power supplyFeaturesa Diode: ultra-fast recoverya Capacitor: general-purposed ITAa Dependent on low-side IGBTBenefitsSaving 3 PS(transformer cost)22ZH Liang - Al AP05Dec2003Reducing wiring connectionPage 12for internal use onlyInfineon Technologies Asia Pacific

深度学习(Deep Learning )是近年来提出的一种利用具有多个隐层的深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network,DNN)完成学习任务的机器学习方法。其实质是,通过构建具有多个隐层的神经网络模型并使用大量的训练数据来学习得到更有用的特征,进而提升模型预测或分类的准确性。与以往的浅层神经网络的不同之处在于,深度学习主要强调了神经网络的深度(通常有大于1层的隐层),还突出了特征学习的重要性,从大数据中学习特征,这些特性可以刻画数据丰富的内在信息。

基于opencv的车牌识别源码，亲测可用，包括提前提取车牌区域，字符分割以及字符识别整个车牌识别过程。在提取车牌区域时用过SVM支持向量机来识别，最后的车牌字符识别通过神经网络识别。将两种机器学习算法都用到了。不仅仅用于学习，我在车牌识别项目中也是基于该源码工作的。

四旋翼飞行器的动力学建模及PID控制，本文介绍了四旋翼飞行器的动力学建模以及飞行控制PID算法

MATGPR_R3 探地雷达数据分析、处理程序。基于MATLAB的雷达波探测处理分析，开源程序。

自动化，仪器仪表，热工人员调节阀设计计算软件