LVDS接口标准（超详细，有图解）

实现的是一个蚁群算法，该算法可以用于启发式的任务资源调度，求解多目标非线性规划问题。

遨博六自由度机械臂的厂家配套用户使用手册，内含机械臂工作原理和示教器使用教程。遨博(北京)智能科技有限公司AUBO(Beijing Robotics Technology Co, LtdAUBO Robotics用户手册此版本用户手册对应产品版本信息请见本手册版本信息章节,使用前请仔细核对实际产品版本信息,确保一致。AUBO用户手册会定期进行检查和修正,更新后的内容将出现在新版本中。本手册中的内容或信息如有变更,恕不另行通知。遨博(北京)智能科技有限公司对木手册中可能岀现的任何错误概不负责。遨博(北京)智能科技有限公司对因使用本手册及其中所述产品而引起的意外或间接伤害概不负责安装、使用户宀品前,请阅读本手册请保管好本于册,以便可以随时阅读和参考本说明书图片仅供参考,请以收到的实物为准Copyright c2015-2018AUB0保留所有权利本资料为遨博(北京〕智能科技有限公司专有之财产,非经书面许可,不准透露或使用本资料,亦不准复印、复制或转变为任何其他形式使用。AUBO目录前言产品组成更多信息第章安全1.1简介1.2交全警示标志1.3安全注意事项1.3.1概述1.3.2使用须知13.3人员安全1.4责任及规范1.5危险识别16预定用途1.7紧急情况处理17.1紧急停止装冒1.7,2从紧急状态恢复17.3强制关节的紧急移动1.7.4机械臂过大力安全保护第章搬运及注意事项第章维护维修及废弃处置3.,1维护维修3.2废弃处置第章质量保证4.1产品质量保证4.2免责声明第章机器人硬件组成第章机器人安装6.1简要安装步骤6.2重要安全说明6.3机器人工作空间63.1机器人机械尺寸6.3.2机器人运动范围6.4安装机器人保留所有权利。目录内测版AUBO64.1底座6.4.2安装机器人本体6.5安装末端工具6.5.1木端法兰机械结构尺寸第章使用入门7.1安装7.1.1安装机器人71.2电缆连接72机器人上电72.1上电前准备7.2.2系统上电7.3机器人关机第章系列标准控制柜8.1简介8.2电气警告和小心事项83系列标准控制柜电气接8.3.1简介83.2安全8.32.1默认安全配置8.3,2.2外部紧急停止输入8.32.3防护停止输入83.24缩减模式输入8.3,2.5防护重置输入8.3.2.6三态开关输入8.3.27操作模式输入8.3.2.8拖动示教使能输入83.29系统停止输入8.3,2.10系统紧急停止输出8.32.11机器人运动输出8.32.12机器人未停止输出8.3.2.13缩减模式输出83.2.14非缩减模式输出83,2.15系统错误输出8.3.3控制柜内部83.4通用输入输出电气接口83.5工具木端接口83.6通信接口84使用入门84.1安全84.2使用前注意事项8.4.3控制柜面板介绍目录内测版)保留所有权利。AUBO84.4手动模式和联动模式844.1手动模式8442联动模式844.3示教器使能开关第章示教器简介9,1打廾小教器电源9.2关闭示教器第章示教器操作界面10.1坐标系10.1.1基坐标系()10.1.2末端坐标系(10.2初始界面10.3机器人小教面板10.3.1软件关闭按钮10.3.2面板选择10.3.3机器人仿真界面10.3.4机器人仿真切换按钮10.3.5步进控制10.3.6位置控制10.3.7机器人实时状态参数显示10.3.8姿态控制10.39关节轴控制10.3.10零位姿态、初始位姿10.3.11运动速度04设置面板104.1控制器设置10.4,2用户设置104.3工其端设置10.5外设设备10.6安装设置面板10.6.1初始位姿标定10.6.2工具标定10.62.1工具运动学标定106.2.2工具动力学标定10.6.23工具标定10.6.3坐标系标定10.6.4安全设置10.7机器人系统设置10.7.语言设置10.7.2时间设冒10.7.3网络设置保留所有权利。目录内测版AUBO10.7.4密码设置10.7.5锁屏时间设置10.7.6刷新10.8状态日志面板10.9版本信息第章在线编程111简介11.2工程11.2.1新建工程112.2加载工程11.2.3保存工程11.2.4默认工程11.2.5白动移动和手动移动11.2.6过程11.3条件选项卡11.3.1命令11.3.2命令11.3.3命令11.34If.lse命令11.3.5命令113.6命令11.3.7命令11.3.8命令l1.3.9命令11.3.10命令11.3.11命令l1.3.12命令11.3.13命令11.3.14命令113.15命令11.3.16命令11.3.17命令11.3.18命令11.3.19命令114外设命令11.5记录轨迹11.6变量配置117定时器11.8仿真模型11.9脚本文件配置目录内测版)保留所有权利。AUBO附录术语认证与检测停止时间和停止距离参照标准技术规格有效负载机械臂安装要求报警信息及常规问题说明保留所有权利。目录内测版AUBO目录内测版)保留所有权利。

GPS 测量 与数据处 理GPS Surveying and Data Processing李征航 黄劲松 编著

【实例简介】STM32通过WIFI连接获取网络时间,采用淘宝现成的串口WIFI模块来编程。

四个包，要下载全！:D天龙八部Online是搜狐畅游（NASDAQ：CYOU）自主研发，面向全球玩家推出的3D后武侠网游，也是畅游大武侠大江湖”产品线的领军之作。天龙八部OL金庸笔下最富代表性的十大门派，以曲折动人的剧情与富有传统韵味的特色玩法，重现了浩瀚的金庸江湖，并融合跨游戏并接、云服务器、智能生态调节三大技术打造“天外江湖”体系，创造多服势力自由交互的沙盘式空间，让玩家体验破尽天下武学，行走天外江湖的巅峰武圣世界！

用于MATLAB画飞机三维运动轨迹仿真结果的工具箱，将文件夹放在自己代码的路径下，将其添加进path中就可以调用，方便简单，里面有12中飞机的外形模型，阅读工具的说明，里面还有关于调整光照的说明

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机器人学、机器视觉与控制——MATLAB算法基础机器人学、机器视觉与控制――MATLAB算法基础是关于机器人学和机器视觉的实用参考书， 第一部分“基础知识”（第2章和第3章）介绍机器人及其操作对象的位置和姿态描述，以及机器人路径和运动的表示方法；第二部分“移动机器人”（第4章至第6章）介绍其基本运动控制模式及其导航和定位方法；第三部分“臂型机器人”（第7章至第9章）介绍其运动学、动力学和控制方面的知识；第四部分“计算机视觉”（第10章至第14章）包括光照与色彩，图像形成和处理技术，图像特征提取，以及基于多幅图像的立体视觉技术；第五部分“机器人学、 视学与控制”（第15章和第16章）分别讨论基

美国NGSIM系统的使用手册，方便读者高效的利用NGSIM进行数据下载，完成交通领域的研究Technical Report Documentation Page1. Report No2. Government Accession no3. Recipients Catalog NoFHWA-HOP-06-0124. Title and subtitle5. Report DateNext Generation Simulation(NGSIM) Data Format Planly20046. Performing Organization Code7. Author(s8. Performing Organization report noVijay Kovvali, richard margiotta, Robert franc, vassiliAlexiadis9. Performing Organization Name and Address10. Work Unit NoCAMBRIDGE SYSTEMATIC INC150 CAMBRIDGE PARK DRIVE SUITE 400011. Contract or grant noCAMBRIDGE MA 02140DTFH61-02-C-0003612. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address13. Type of Report and Period CoveredDepartment of transportationFinal reportFederal Highway AdministrationJuly 2003-july 2004Office of Acquisition Management14. Sponsoring Agency Code400 Seventh Street SW, RM 4410Washington, DC 2059015. Supplementary notesFHWA COTR: John Halkias, Office of Operations, and James Colyar, Office of Operations r&d16. AbstractThe Next Generation Simulation Program(NGSIM) Data Format Plan was developed to define thestructure, documentation, and transfer requirements for data that will be collected for estimationcalibration, and validation of core behavioral algorithms. The development of the data Format Plan isbased on existing formats that are relevant to ngsim and augmented to fill in gaps. to this end, a reviewof existing data formats was undertaken and their relevance to NGSiM was assessed. The review includeddata standards developed for intelligent transportation systems(ITS), data formats developed specificallyfor traffic simulation models, and data formats developed for broader transportation applications. Thespecified data formats were developed with the objective of promoting efficient research by maintainingonsistency between data collection and research, and providing consistent storage and transmittalprotocols. On the other hand, this plan intentionally avoids over specification of data formats, so as tominimize unnecessary limitations to research. This document specifies the conceptual data model by meansof Unified Modeling Language UMl class diagrams; the data dictionary in the data standard prescribed bP1489-1999 format developed by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE); the dataexchange structure for data transfer from user to user or from the database/repository to users; and theNGSIM metadata17. Key words1 8. Distribution StatementNext generation simulation, NGSIM, trafficNo restrictions. This document is available to thesimulation, high-level plan, traffic data collection, public through the National Technical Informationvehicle trajectory dataService, Springfield, VA2216119. Security Classif. (of this report) 20. Security Classif. (of this page) 21. No of Pages22. PriceUnclassifiedUnclassifiedForm dot e1700.7(8-72)Reproduction of completed pages authorizedTABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY1.0 INTRODUCTION1.1High- Level plan context……垂垂垂垂·着垂垂垂垂非垂·非垂垂看垂音非非;·垂垂音看垂看垂1.2 Background1.3 Data Collection Types……1344581. 4 Data Conversion1.5 Data Formats·····.···············.··.···.·;···..·.··..·.···2.0 NGSIM DATA REQUIREMENTS22 Microsimulation Software Data format,…………172.1 NGSIM Data…192.3 Rcquirements for NgsiM data Collection..................193.0 RECOMMENDED NGSIM DATA FORMATS..m. 233.1 NGSIM Data model233.2 NGSIM Data Dictionary……………243.3 NGSIM Metadata.............................253.4 NGSIM Data Exchange Format273.5 File and Directory Naming Convention……293.6 Summary30REFERENCES31APPENDIX A-REVIEW OF EXISTING TRANSPORTATION DATA FORMATS3APPENDIX B-ACCURACY REQUIREMENTS FOR NGSIM DATACOLLECTION,45APPENDIX C-DATA MODEL∴….,,53APPENdIXD-DATA DICTIONARY.APPENDIX E-METADATA. ...........................................................................................99APPENdIX F-SYSTEM-STATE DATA看香音看音香n117List of FiguresFigure 1 Diagram. NGSIM task interdependencies4Figure2. Diagran. Data format classification relevant to ngsim1………Figure 3. Diagram. Top level data model of general traffic simulation55Figure4. Diagram. Influencing factors database packages………………56Figure 5. Diagram. Behavioral models packages57Figure6. Diagran. Facility type generalization…………18Figure 7. Diagram. Traffic management systems generalization......59Figure 8. Diagram. Transit management systems generalizationFigure9. Diagran. nvironment generalization.………………………0Figure 10. Diagram NTCIP Controller class diagram61Figure 11 Diagram Actuated traffic signal controller generalization2Figure12 Diagram. Generalized microsimulation data model………………63Figure 13 Diagram Data concept components and constructs(IEEE Std 1489-1999)66List of tablesTable 1. Example validation data by algorithm categoryTable 2. Summary of NGSiM categorizations for data formatsTable 3. Accuracy requirements for vehicle trajectory data. ..45Table 4. Accuracy requirements for instrumented vehicle data.........46Table 5. Accuracy requirements for wide-area detector data......... 47Table 6. Accuracy requirements for nctwork-rclated data48Table 7. Accuracy requirements for representative transportation managementsystems data52Table 8. Terminology for UMLmodeler54Table 9. Data dictionary for NgSim.67Table 10 processing documentation metadata for ngsimwwwwwm116Table1l. Requisite vehicle trajectory data…………………………117Table 12. requisite wide-area detector data requirements……118EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe Next Generation Simulation Program(NGsim) Data Format plan was developed todefine the structure, documentation, and transfer requirements for data that will be col-lected for estimation, calibration, and validation of core behavioral algorithms. Thedevelopment of the data format plan is based on existing formats that are relevant toNGSIM and augmented to fill in gaps. To this end, a review of existing data formats wasundertaken and their relevance to ngsim was assessed. The review included data standards developed for intelligent transportation systems (ITS), data formats developed spe-cifically for traffic simulation models and data formats developed for broader transporta-tion applications. The specified data formats were developed with the objective of pro-moting efficient research by maintaining consistency between data collection andresearch, and providing consistent storage and transmittal protocols. On the other handthis plan intentionally avoids overspecification of data formats, so as to minimize unnecessary limitations to researchFour data format components were specified in this document, including: 1)data model,2)data dictionary, 3 )metadata, and 4) data exchange formatNGSIM Data Model- The conceptual data model for NGSIM data formats is pre-sented by means of Unified Modeling Language() class diagrams. Used in con-junction with the data dictionary, the data model allows for construction of a formaldatabase/repository for NGSIM validation dataNGSIM Data Dictionary This provides definition of individual data elementsrequired by NGsim. It follows the data standard prescribed by P1489-1999 formatdeveloped by the Institutc of Elcctrical and Electronics Engineers(ieee)NGSIM Data Exchange Format- The data cxchange structure dcfincs how datashould be transferred from user to user or from the database /repository to users. Thisdocument specifies the framework for developing data exchange formats by providingthe data model and the data dictionary; it also provides clear guidance on the formatstandards with which the data exchange format should conform Currently it doesnot provide specific schema for the data exchange formatsNGSIM Metadata- This includes both traditional metadata(definitions, specificationsand valid value lists for data elements and general information about the dataset andits availability); and processing metadata(what has happened to the data from data col-lection to data archival). Administrative metadata formats were adapted fromContent Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata(FGDC-STD-001-1998), developedby the Federal Geographic Data Committee(FGDC). Recommendations for NGSiMprocessing metadata are based on the guidance provided in ASTM E2259-03, devel-oped by the American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTm)1.0 INTRODUCTIONThe objectives of the NGsim program include the followingDevelopment of a core set of open behavioral algorithms in support of traffic simulation with a primary focus on microscopic modelingCollection of extensive data that will be used for estimation calibration and validationof the core behavioral algorithms; and storing the data in a repository that can be uni-versally accessedThe High-Level Plan for DatasetsTask E3)identified different kinds of traffic data col-lection methods and technologies and recommended three kinds of data collection effortsfor ngsim, including vehicle trajectory data wide area detector data and instrumentedvehicle dataThis report Task F)presents the documentation, format structure, and transfer requirements for the ngsim data formats for these data collection efforts identified in task e3This report is organized as followsExecutive Summary -Provides an executive summary of this documentSection1.0-Provides an overview and introduction to this report, including the con-text of the data format plan within NGsIM, information on NGsim data collection anddata types, information on data conversion, general information on data formats, anda summary of available transportation data formats and their relevance for ngsimSection 2.0-Presents definitions and categorization for different data types, and pro-vides ngsim data requirementsSection 3.0-Presents data format recommendations for the NGsim program,including a data model, data elements for the data dictionary, metadata to describe thedata collection effort and data exchange formatsReferences-Presents references used in developing this data format planAppendix a-Presents a review of existing transportation data formatsAppendix B-Presents accuracy requirements for NGSiM data collectionAppendix C- Presents a UML representation of the ngsim data modelAppendix D-Presents a high-level NGSIM data dictionaryAppendix E- Presents metadata categories, dictionary, and recommended metadataformats for ngsim1.1 HIGH-LEVEL PLAN CONTEXTInterdependencies among NGSIM tasks are shown in figure 1. The High-Level Plan forDatasets(Task E. 3) presents an assessment of existing datasets of potential use for NGSIM,and makes recommendations on the focus for nGsim data collection methodologies. Thisreport on the data Format Plan task f) provides recommendations on the data exchangeformat(s) for NGSIM data collection efforts. The data formats are also influenced by theHigh-Level Verification and Validation Plan(task e 2)Task E 1-1Core algorithmAssessmentTask e,3Task e.1-2Task e2High-LevelCore AlgorithmHigh-Level Verificationlan for DatasetsPlanandⅤ alidation planTask eData format planFigure 1 Diagram. NGSIM task interdependencies.1.2 BACKGROUNDThe NGSiM field data collection effort pursues data required for developing, estimating,calibrating and validating traffic behavioral algorithms. Tactical route execution, opera-tional driving, and en-route strategic traveler behaviors were identified as the focus of theNGSIM core behavioral algorithm research in the identification and prioritization of coreAlgorithms Task D)report. The High-Level Verification and Validation Plan(task e2)provides an example of the data collection datasets for each algorithm category as shownin table 1. the table illustrates the extent over which data must be collected for each levelof algorithm. For example, for operational driving algorithms, a single stretch of roadwayon a freeway will likely be sufficient, while, for development of tactical driving algo-rithms, the data collection effort should be expanded to include the freeway section andmultiple entry and exit ramps that feed the freeway. The data formats developed in thisplan address the data, both static and dynamic, that are pertinent to the data collectionefforts necessary for developing and validating all three categories of driver behavioralalgorithms4