使用CC2591作为CC2530的功放
使用CC2591作为CC2530的功放, CC2591 PAThe absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions listed in the CC2530 datasheet [1]and the CC2591 datasheet [4] must be followed at all times. Stress exceeding one or more ofthese limiting values may cause permanent damage to any of the devicesNote that these characteristics are only valid when using the recommended register settingspresented in Section 4.6 and in Chapter 8, and the CC2530 - EM reference designOperating Frequency240524835MHzOperating Supply Voltage2036VOperating Temperature-40CTC=25C, VDD=3.0V, f=2440 MHz if nothing else is stated. All parameters are measuredon the CC2530-Cc2591EM reference design [11] with a 50 Q2 loadReceive CurrentWait for sync, -90 dBm input levelWait for sync, -50 dBm input level24mATXPOWER OXE5166mATXPOWER OXD5149mATXPOWER OXC5138mATXPOWER OXB5127mATransmit currentTXPOWER OXA5115ATXPOWER = 0X95100mATXPOWER = 0X8594ATXPOWE=0×75mATXPOWE=0×6579APower Down Current PM2UAISTRUMENTSPage 3 of 19SWRA308ATC=25C, Vdd=3.0V, f= 2440 MHz if nothing else is stated. All parameters are measuredon the CC2530-CC2591 EM reference design with a 50 Q2 loadReceive Sensitivity HGM 1 %PER, IEEE 802. 15.4[6] requires -85 dBm-988dBmReceive Sensitivity LGM1 PER, IEEE 802. 15.4 [6] requires -85 dBm-90.4dBmSaturationlEEE 802.15. 4 [6] requires-20 dBm10dBmWanted signal 3 db above the sensitivity levelIEEE 802.15.4 modulated interferer at ieee 802.15.4 channelsInterferer Rejection+5 MHz from wanted signal, IEEE 802. 15. 4 [6] requires 0 dBdB+10 MHz from wanted signal, IEEE 802. 15. 4 [6] requires 30 dB49dB+20 MHz from wanted signal wanted signal at- 82d BmdBdue to in the external lna and the offset in cc2530 the rssi readouts from cc2530CC2591 is different from rssi offset values for a standalone cc2530 design the offsetvalues are shown in table 4.4High Gain Mode79LoW Gain mode67Real rssi Register value-Rssl offsetISTRUMENTSPage 4 of 19SWRA308ATc=25C, Vdd=3.0V, f=2440 MHz if nothing else is stated All parameters are measuredon the CC2530-CC2591 EM reference design with a 50 Q2 load Radiated measurements aredone with the kit antennaRadiated Emissionwith TXPOWer Oxe5Conducted 2. RF (FCC restricted band)-462|dBmConducted 3. RF(FCC restricted band46.5 dBmComplies withFCC 15.247. SeeChapter 7 for moredetails about regulatoryRadiated 2.RF(FCC restricted band)42.2dBmrequirements andcomplianceIEEE 802.15.4[6]requires max.35%%Measured as defined by IEEE 802.15. 4 6TXPOWER OxE5. f= EEE 802.15. 4 channels13TXPOWER= OXD5. f= EEE 802.15.4 channelsTXPOWER= OXC5 f= EEE 802.15.4 channelsMax error∨ ectorTXPOWER OxB5 f= IEEE 802.15. 4 channelsMagnitude(EVM)TXPOWER OxA5. f= IEEE 802.15.4 channelsTXPOWER 0X95. f= IEEE 802. 15.4 channels643333%%%%%%%TXPOWER= 0x85. f= iEEE 802. 15.4 channelsTXPOWER =0x75 f= IEEE 802. 15.4 channels%TXPOWER= 065. f= iEEE 802. 15.4 channelsThe RF output power of the CC2530- CC2591 EM is controlled by the 7-bit value in theCC2530 TXPOWER register. Table 4.6 shows the typical output power and currentconsumption for the recommended power settings The results are given for Tc= 25 C, Vdd3.0V and f= 2440 MHz, and are measured on the cC2530-CC2591 EM reference designwith a 50 Q2 load. For recommendations for the remaining CC2530 registers, see Chapter 8 oruse the settings given by SmartRF StudioOXE520166OxD519149OxC18138OxB517127OxA5161150x95141000x8513940X75860x651079Note that the recommended power settings given in Table 4.6 are a subset of all the possibleTXPOWER register settings. However, using other settings than those recommended mightINSTRUMENTSPage 5 of 19SWRA308Aresult in suboptimal performance in areas like current consumption, EVM, and spuriousemissionTc=25C, Vdd=3.0V, f=2440 MHz if nothing else is stated All parameters are measuredon the CC2530-CC2591EM reference design with a 50 32 load2221-2V201918171611121314151617181920212223242526251510OxE5OxC5OxA50X850x65540-30-20-1001020304050607080ISTRUMENTSPage 6 of 19SWRA308A98Avg 3.6VAva 3vAvg 2V110111213141516171819202122232425261023.6V-1062V-110-40-30-20-100102030405060708070604020-Wanted signal at:-82 dBm10ISTRUMENTSPage 7 of 19SWRA308ACC2530-CC2591EM High Gain ModeC C2530-CC2591EM Low Gain Mode- CC2530EM40000-100110100908070-60-50-40-30-20-100The IEEE standard 802.15. 4 [8] requires the transmitted spectral power to be less than thelimits specified in table 4.7If-fc>3.5 MHz-20 dB-30 dBmThe results below are given for Tc=25 C, Vdd=3.0V and f= 2440 MHz, and are measuredon the CC2530-CC259 1EM reference design with a 50 Q loadIEEE absoluteChannel 182432.52435243752442524452447.5ISTRUMENTSPage 8 of 19SWRA308AOnly a few external components are required for the CC2530-CC2591 reference design. Atypical application circuit is shown below in Figure 5.1. Note that the application circuit figuredoes not show how the board layout should be done. The board layout will greatly influencethe RF performance of the CC2530-CC2591EM. TI provides a compact CC2530CC2591 EM reference design that it is highly recommended to follow. The layout, stack-upand schematic for the CC2591 need to be copied exactly to obtain good performance. Notethat the reference design also includes bill of materials with manufacturers and part numbersL102 L10=TI INF inductorVDD13cc2530LA 1RF PANTCC2591 RF NFNPA EN(P1 1)i工工I NA FNP:1HGM ENPO 7)T:1Proper power supply decoupling must be used for optimum performance. In Figure 5.1, onlythe decoupling components for the CC2591 are shown. This is because, in addition todecoupling, the parallel capacitors C11, C101, and C131 together with, L101, L102, TL11TL101 and TL131 also work as RF loads. These therefore ensure the optimal performancefrom the CC2591. C161 decouples the AvDD blAs power.The placement and size of the decoupling components, the power supply filtering and thePCB transmission lines are very important to achieve the best performance Details about theimportance of copying the CC2530-CC2591EM reference design exactly and potentialconsequences of changes are explained in chapter 6The RF input/output of CC2530 is high impedance and differential. The CC2591 includes abalun and a matching network in addition to the PA, LNa and RF switches which makes theinterface to the CC2530 seamless. Only a few components between the CC2530 andCC2591 necessary for RF matching For situation with extreme mismatch(VSWR 6: 1 till 12: 1out-of-band as shown in Figure 6.2) it is recommended to include all the components asshown in Figure 5.1ISTRUMENTSPage 9 of 19SWRA308ANote that the PCB transmission lines that connect the two devices also are part of the RFmatching. It is therefore important to copy the distance between the devices, the transmissionlines and the stack-up of the PCB according to the reference design to ensure optimumperformanceThe network between the CC2591 and the antenna(L111, C112, C111 C113 and L112matches the CC2591 to a 50 2 load and provides filtering to pass regulatory demands. C111also works as a dc-blockR151 is a bias resistor the bias resistor is used to set an accurate bias current for internaluse in the cc2591The TI reference design contains two antenna options. As default, the Sma connector isconnected to the output of CC2591 through a 0 Q2 resistor. This resistor can be soldered offand rotated 90 clockwise in order to connect to the PCB antenna, which is a planar invertedF antenna(PIFA). Note that all testing and characterization has been done using the SMAconnector. The PCB antenna has only been functionally tested by establishing a link betweentwo EMs. Please refer to the antenna selection guide [6] and the Inverted F antenna designnote [7 for further details on the antenna solutionsISTRUMENTSPage 10 of 19SWRA308A
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基于MATLAB复调制ZOOM-FFT算法的分析和实现
基于MATLAB复调制ZOOM-FFT算法的分析和实现2006年第4期舰船电子工程121滤波;使用函数来实现傅立叶变换次复数乘法。设数字滤波器的阶数为K,滤波器系数离线生成,则滤波需要DNK次复数乘法,则总4 Matlab仿真和验证的运算量为为验证上述算法及分析过程的正确性,在MatZFFTNloN+2N+DN·K(3)中产生一个正弦组合信号3随着细化倍数的增加,基带FFT和ZFFT的运算量x(t)=30cos(2m110t)+30cos(2x11145t)都会大幅度增加;zFF只有当细化频带较窄(此时+25cos(2x112.3t)+48cos(2m113.8t)无需数字滤波)或长序列的情况下,与基带FT相+50co(2x114.5t)比才具有运算量上的优势。分别利用基带FT和ZT对其进行谱分析ZFT算法存在自身的局限性,其存在的问题仿真条件:f=2048H,F点数N=1024,细化倍数D=50。基带FFT的频率分辨率4f=2H,历如下:(1)需要存放中间数据的内存空间巨大限制ZF的频率分辨率△f=0.04H。仿真结果如图了最大细化倍数2和图3所示。(2)采用具有线性相位的FIR数字滤波器实igure(n现抗混叠滤波,由于有限阶滤波器的吉布斯效应( Gibbs effect),滤波器截止频率处的频谱不可避免020040060080010001200会出现局部失真。(3)细化倍数越高,重釆样的选抽比越高,则细化带宽越窄。当需要细化的带宽较大时,必须进5行多次细化,这势必会增加计算量。Figure(4)频率成分调整较复杂。将FT和谱分析105110115130得到的频率成分调整到所选频带的频率成分式较Frequency(Hz复杂的过程,特别是为了避免低通抗混滤波器的边图3FF幅值频谱缘误差造成的频率混叠为了比较频率细化的效果,对图中谱线作了归化处理。图2中fgme(a)为原始信号,fgme(c)6小结为基带FYT处理后的幅值谱线,fgre(d)为移频后ZFT算法的关键在于利用傅立叶变换的移频基带FFT处理后的幅值谱线。由此图可以看出,基特性将感兴趣的高频段频率移至频谱原点,降低采带FFT的几个谱峰叠加为一个谱峰,各频率成分不可分辨。图3中fge(g)为重新采样后F处理样率重新釆样,从而获取较高的频率分辨率。它对后的幅值谱线,gure(h)为频率调整到实际频率处于获得某些特殊频段而不是整个带宽的信号细微的幅值谱线。此图中,因频率分辨率降低了D倍谱结构十分有用。该算法在实际工程技术中有较zF的幅值谱线中5条谱线清晰可见,说明ZF广泛的应用效果明显。参考文獻5ZF运算量和局限性讨论[1]胡广书.数字信号处理-理论、算法与实现[M]北京:清华大学出版社,1997当采用时域抽取FFT算法时,N点DT的复数[2] Vinay K ingle, John g proakis.数字信号处理及其乘法次数为l2N,复数加法次数为NN。为MATLAB实现[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1998[3]赵霞,熊小伏,郭珂.用细化频谱技术分析断路器简单起见,仅比较两种算法的复数乘法次数。操动机构振动信号[J.电力系统自动化,2003,(12):37设频率分辨率4f=fN,细化倍数D=△/404」f。要获得4/的分辨率,基带FFT的运算量为[4]丁康,谢明,张彼德等.基于复解析带通滤波器的FrTdN)lo复调制细化谱分析原理和方法[J.振动工程学报,2001,62(D14(1):30~35采用ZF算法,在复调制时只计算重采样的[5]宗孔德.多抽样率信号处理[M].北京:清华大学点,需N次复数乘法。同样,调制系数的计算也需N出版社,19基于 MATLAB复调制Z00M-FT算法的分析和实现旧WANFANG DATA文献链接作者:王力,张冰,徐伟, Wang li, Zhang bing, Xu Wei作者单位:王力,张冰, Wang Li, Zhang bing(江苏科技大学,镇江,212003),徐伟, Xu Wei(船舶系统工程部,北京,100036)刊名:舰船电子工程英文刊名SHIP ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING年,卷(期)2006,26(4)被引用次数:次参考文献(5条)1.宗孔德多抽样率信号处理19962.丁康;谢明;张彼德基于复解析带通滤波器的复调制细化谱分析原理和方法[期刊论文]振动工程学报2001(013.赵霞;熊小伏;郭珂用细化频谱技术分析断路器操动机构振动信号[期刊论文]电力系统自动化2003(12)4.陈怀琛数字信号处理教程- MATLAB释义与实现19985.胡广书数字信号处理一理论、算法与实现1997本文读者也读过(6条江波.唐普英基于复调制的ZooⅷFFT算法在局部频谱细化中的研究与实现[期刊论文]-大众科技2010(7)2.丁康.谢明.张彼德.赵玲.张晓飞. Ding Kang. Xie ming. Zhang bide. Zhao ling. ZHANG Xiaofei基于复解析带通滤波器的复调制细化谱分析原理和方法[期刊论文]-振动工程学报2001,14(1)3.罗利春. LUo Lic- hun zoom-FFT的改进、频谱反演与时-频局部化特性[期刊论文]-电子学报2006,34(1)4.戴振华.纪海林.徐运涛.DAⅠZhen-hua. JI Hai-1in.ⅫUYun-taoZ00MFFT算法在数字音频分析仪中的实现[期刊论文]-兵工自动化2007,26(10)5.黄镔.许婧.高峰.束洪春Z0OM-FFT在水电机组振动信号分析中的应用[期刊论文]-昆明理工大学学报(理工版)2002,27(5)6.王卫江改进的自适应Zoom-FFT算法研究[期刊论文]一电子技术应用2006,32(7)证文献(10条1.程兆刚.唐力伟.张淑琴.曹洪娜基于复调制Z0OM-FFT算法下阻尼比识别的研究[期刊论文]计算机与数字工程2012(1)2.刘树强.罗天.王宁.潘栋基于 Labview的异步电机转子断条检测[期刊论文]电子设计工程2011(3)3.王文森.邱宏安高精度超声流量检测系统设计[期刊论文]电声技术2011(2)4刘树强.罗天.谭兴文基于 Labview的笼型异步电动机转子断条故障在线检测系统[期刊论文]西南大学学报:自然科学版2011(9)5.王乐.苏小敏.杜林.李春化复白噪声中复正弦波频率估计方法硏究[期刊论文]火控雷达技术2011(36.周红霞.江佩勤.伍洲基于嵌入式系统的ZFFT移频轨道检测算法[期刊论文]通信技术2010(37.焦玮琦.陈特放基于局部频谱细化的轨道移频信号高精度检测[期刊论文]机车电传动2009(28.史瑞根.姚金杰基于 Labview的数字变频FFT设计[期刊论文]现代电子技术2009(7)9武中奇.杨世武丌FT算法在铁路移频信号分析中的应用及其DSP实现[期刊论文]铁道通信信号2008(7)10.时献江.张春喜.邵俊鹏异步电机断条故障诊断的细化包络方法[期刊论文]电机与控制学报2008(2)本文链接http://d.g.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodicaljcdzgc200604033.aspx
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