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MFC类目录及头文件 类 描述 头文件 CAnimateCtrl 自动化通用控件 afxcmn.h CArchive afx.h CArchiveException afx.h CArray afxtempl.h CAsyncMonikerFile 在ActiveX控件中提供对异步标记的支持 afxole.h CAsyncScoket 封装Windows Sockets API，参看CSocket afxsock.h CBitmap

杂点的处理杂点就是测量错误的点（不是噪声），是无效的点，放大后就看得出、很明显地离开零件表面，孤立的点。譬如，激光扫描仪生成的图像里就比较多杂点，散布在图像四周，轮廓边缘外尤其多；而CMM的杂点通常较少，或因为零件表面很粗糙、很糟糕，或出现在测量沟、台、孔处，或因测量时的抖动引起。对这样的点，一般用手工或使用分离点（Disconnected Components）、轮廓（Outliers）将其选择后再删除

完整版，带目录，机器学习必备经典；大部头要用力啃。Machine learning A Probabilistic PerspectiveMachine LearningA Probabilistic PerspectiveKevin P. MurphyThe mit PressCambridge, MassachusettsLondon, Englando 2012 Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanicalmeans(including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval)without permission inwriting from the publisherFor information about special quantity discounts, please email special_sales@mitpress. mit. eduThis book was set in the HEx programming language by the author. Printed and bound in the UnitedStates of AmLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication InformationMurphy, Kevin Png:a piobabilistctive/Kevin P. Murphyp. cm. -(Adaptive computation and machine learning series)Includes bibliographical references and indexisBn 978-0-262-01802-9 (hardcover: alk. paper1. Machine learning. 2. Probabilities. I. TitleQ325.5M872012006.31-dc232012004558109876This book is dedicated to alessandro, Michael and stefanoand to the memory of gerard Joseph murphyContentsPreactXXVII1 IntroductionMachine learning: what and why?1..1Types of machine learning1.2 Supervised learning1.2.1Classification 31.2.2 Regression 83 Unsupervised learning 91.3.11.3.2Discovering latent factors 111.3.3 Discovering graph structure 131.3.4 Matrix completion 141.4 Some basic concepts in machine learning 161.4.1Parametric vs non-parametric models 161.4.2 A simple non-parametric classifier: K-nearest neighbors 161.4.3 The curse of dimensionality 181.4.4 Parametric models for classification and regression 191.4.5Linear regression 191.4.6Logistic regression1.4.7 Overfitting 221.4.8Model selection1.4.9No free lunch theorem242 Probability2.1 Introduction 272.2 A brief review of probability theory 282. 2. 1 Discrete random variables 282. 2.2 Fundamental rules 282.2.3B292. 2. 4 Independence and conditional independence 302. 2. 5 Continuous random variable32CONTENTS2.2.6 Quantiles 332.2.7 Mean and variance 332.3 Some common discrete distributions 342.3.1The binomial and bernoulli distributions 342.3.2 The multinomial and multinoulli distributions 352. 3.3 The Poisson distribution 372.3.4 The empirical distribution 372.4 Some common continuous distributions 382.4.1 Gaussian (normal) distribution 382.4.2Dte pdf 392.4.3 The Laplace distribution 412.4.4 The gamma distribution 412.4.5 The beta distribution 422.4.6 Pareto distribution2.5 Joint probability distributions 442.5.1Covariance and correlation442.5.2 The multivariate gaussian2.5.3 Multivariate Student t distribution 462.5.4 Dirichlet distribution 472.6 Transformations of random variables 492. 6. 1 Linear transformations 492.6.2 General transformations 502.6.3 Central limit theorem 512.7 Monte Carlo approximation 522.7.1 Example: change of variables, the MC way 532.7.2 Example: estimating T by Monte Carlo integration2.7.3 Accuracy of Monte Carlo approximation 542.8 Information theory562.8.1Entropy2.8.2 KL dive572.8.3 Mutual information 593 Generative models for discrete data 653.1 Introducti653.2 Bayesian concept learning 653.2.1Likelihood673.2.2 Prior 673.2.3P683.2.4Postedictive distribution3.2.5 A more complex prior 723.3 The beta-binomial model 723.3.1 Likelihood 733.3.2Prior743.3.3 Poster3.3.4Posterior predictive distributionCONTENTS3.4 The Dirichlet-multinomial model 783. 4. 1 Likelihood 793.4.2 Prior 793.4.3 Posterior 793.4.4Posterior predictive813.5 Naive Bayes classifiers 823.5.1 Model fitting 833.5.2 Using the model for prediction 853.5.3 The log-sum-exp trick 803.5.4 Feature selection using mutual information 863.5.5 Classifying documents using bag of words 84 Gaussian models4.1 Introduction974.1.1Notation974. 1.2 Basics 974. 1.3 MlE for an mvn 994.1.4 Maximum entropy derivation of the gaussian 1014.2 Gaussian discriminant analysis 1014.2.1 Quadratic discriminant analysis(QDA) 1024.2.2 Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) 1034.2.3 Two-claSs LDA 1044.2.4 MLE for discriminant analysis 1064.2.5 Strategies for preventing overfitting 1064.2.6 Regularized LDA* 104.2.7 Diagonal LDA4.2.8 Nearest shrunken centroids classifier1094.3 Inference in jointly Gaussian distributions 1104.3.1Statement of the result 1114.3.2 Examples4.3.3 Information form 1154.3.4 Proof of the result 1164.4 Linear Gaussian systems 1194.4.1Statement of the result 1194.4.2 Examples 1204.4.3 Proof of the result1244.5 Digression: The Wishart distribution4.5. 1 Inverse Wishart distribution 1264.5.2 Visualizing the wishart distribution* 1274.6 Inferring the parameters of an MVn 1274.6.1 Posterior distribution of u 1284.6.2 Posterior distribution of e1284.6.3 Posterior distribution of u and 2* 1324.6.4 Sensor fusion with unknown precisions 138

【实例简介】常用的复杂网络的数据集，包括karate，dolphins，football等 此外部分数据集还提供了相应的论文 针对数据集进行了无向图和有向图以及加权无权的分类，方便使用

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【实例简介】目前比较珍贵的一份资源了，可以使用它免费将DXF工程图文件转换为图片或者PDF格式。

本框架提供了有关粒子群算法(PSO)和遗传算法(GA)的完整实现，以及一套关于改进、应用、测试、结果输出的完整框架。 本框架对粒子群算法与遗传算法进行逻辑解耦，对其中的改进点予以封装，进行模块化，使用者可以采取自己对该模块的改进替换默认实现组成新的改进算法与已有算法进行对比试验。试验结果基于Excel文件输出，并可通过设定不同的迭代结束方式选择试验数据的输出方式，包括： 1. 输出随迭代次数变化的平均达优率数据（设定终止条件区间大于0）。 2. 输出随迭代次数变化的平均最优值数据（设定终止条件区间等于0）。 本框架了包含了常用基准函数的实现以及遗传算法与粒子群算