STM32F407 标准库 实现6路串口配置，DMA发送，中断接收

求时间序列的Hurst指数，对时间序列进行分形分析

使用stm32驱动OV7725摄像头进行图像实时采集，在tft屏幕上实时显示并识别图像中的特定颜色，在颜色的周围画上框。

【实例简介】xilinx zynq7000开发流程，设计到ISE和linux配置方面的内容。

本书介绍了行星齿轮的传动设计，内容十分详细全面，几乎涵盖了各种行星齿轮，强烈推荐给机械专业的读者！

很好的快速导向滤波代码，可用于做边缘保持滤波和人物磨皮等，欢迎下载。

本算是基于matlab实现了一种基于角点匹配的检测算法。

IC设计经典教材，《专用集成电路设计实用教程》专用集成电路设计实用教程虞希清编著大學出瓶社图书在版编目(CIP)数据专用集成电路设计实用教程/虞希清编著.一杭州:浙江大学出版社,2007.1ISBN978-7-308-05113-2专..Ⅱ.虞..Ⅲ.集成电路一电路设计一高等学校一教材Ⅳ.TN402中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2006)第165341号专用集成电路设计实用教程虞希清编著任编辑张真封面设计张真出版发行浙江大学出版社(杭州天目山路148号邮政编码310028)(E-mail:zupress@mail,hz,zj.cn)(网址http://www.zjupress.com排版杭州好友排版工作室印刷杭州浙大同力教育彩印有限公司开本787mm×1092mm1/16印张18.25字数467千印数2001-3000版印次207年1月第1版2007年7月第2次印刷书号ISBN978-7-30805113-2定价38.00元版权所有翻印必究印装差错负责调换内容提要在现代的IC设计中,工程师们广泛地使用数字电路的逻辑综合技术。工程师们使用RTL代码和IP描述设计的功能,进行高级设计,用综合工具对设计进行编辑和优化,以实现满足设计目标的电路。根据多年为客户进行技术培训,技术支持和IC设计的经验,笔者编写了本书。书中主要介绍了IC设计的基本概念,设计流程和设计方法,并就工程师们在设计中常见的问题,提供了解决方法。本书的特点是实用性强全书共分九章,第一章概述EC设计的趋势和流程;第二章介绍用RTL代码进行电路的高级设计和数字电路的逻辑综合;第三章陈述了IC系统的层次化设计和模块划分;第四章详细地说明如何设置电路的设计目标和约束;第五章介绍综合库和静态时序分析;第六章深入地阐述了电路优化和优化策略;第七章陈述物理综合和简介逻辑综合的拓扑技术;第八章介绍可测性设计;第九章介绍低功耗设计和分析本书的主要对象是IC设计工程师,帮助他们解决IC设计和综合过程中遇到的实际问题。也可作为高等院校相关专业的高年级学生和研究生的参考书。前言本书在 Synopsys公司的逻辑综合培训资料基础上编写而成。从事EDA工作和ASIC设计已有十几年了。在给中港台ASIC设计工程师提供的技术培训和支持中,工程师们曾提出了设计和使用设计工具中遇到的各种各样的问题。教学相长,在和工程师讨论问题、提供解决方案的过程中,我得到了很多的经验和启发。在为用户解决一些实际问题,为他们提供培训后,我曾收到热情的掌声和感谢信。用户的掌声和谢意给了我很大的鼓励和鞭策,使我下决心要编写一本实用的中文版的集成电路设计教程和手册,以答谢用户们的支持和帮助。本书讲究实用性,希望其中的内容能帮助ASIC设计工程师清楚明了IC设计的基本概念,IC设计的流程,逻辑综合的基本概念和设计方法,解决进行IC设计时和工具使用时所遇到的问题。全书共分九章,第一章概述IC设计的趋势和流程;第二章介绍用RTL代码进行电路的高级设计和数字电路的逻辑综合;第三章陈述了IC系统的层次化设计和模块划分;第四章详细地说明如何设置电路的设计目标和约束;第五章介绍综合库和静态时序分析;第六章深入地阐述了电路的优化和优化策略;第七章陈述物理综合和简介逻辑综合的拓扑技术;第八章介绍可测性设计;第九章介绍低功耗设计和分析本书的主要对象是IC设计工程师,帮助他们解决IC设计和综合过程中遇到的实际问题。也可作为高等院校相关专业的高年级学生和研究生的参考书。在本书的编写过程中,得到了 Synopsys中国区高级技术经理常绍军先生的大力支持。常绍军先生、资深的应用技术顾问李昂先生和冯源先生审阅了本书,并提出了宝贵的意见和建议。在此,表示衷心的感谢。在本书编写过程中,得到了全家的支持,深表谢意!由于时间仓促,知识水平有限,书中难免有不足和错误之处,敬请各位专家,IC设计工程师和同行们批评指正,不胜感激。来函可发电子邮件( Email: victory_snps@ yahoo.com.hk)。虞希清2006年11月于 Synopsys香港目录第一章集成电路设计概论1.1摩尔定律………………∴…………11.2集成电路系统的组成1.3集成电路的设计流程第二章数字电路的高级设计和逻辑综合132.1RTL硬件描述语言设计132.1.1行为级硬件描述语言( Behavioral Level hdi)132.1.2寄存器传输级硬件描述语言( RTL HDI)172.1.3结构化硬件描述语言( Structure HDL)………………………………232逻辑综合(L。 gic Synthesis)…………………272.2.1逻辑综合的基本步骤…282.2.2综合工具 Design Compiler302.2.3目标库和初始环境设置鲁·自自音甲·是着音鲁备.··非曲●d■···●····第三章系统的层次化设计和模块划分353.1设计组成及 DC- Tcl…·自音···········日·········.···卡器日音是·晶自鲁bt·。……353.1.1设计物体( Design Object)鲁音自353.1.2 DC - Tcl简介香看·鲁·鲁·鲁.鲁自春3.2层次( Hierarchy)结构和模块划分( Partition)及修改463.2.1层次结构的概念463.2.2模块的划分…息鲁483.2.3模块划分的修改·看。51第四章电路的设计目标和约束…°。●看。面●554.1设计的时序约束…普·非鲁·鲁击曲■554.1.1同步( Synchronous)电路和异步( Asynchronous)电路…4.1.2亚稳态( Metastability)574.1.3单时钟同步设计的时序约束…血D。e574.1.4设计环境的约束724,1.5多时钟同步设计的时序约束…………794.1.6异步设计的时序约束832专用集成电路设计实用教程4.1.7保持时间( Hold Time)854.2复杂时序约束看香鲁e鲁曲鲁。自鲁自。a。自鲁自。鲁4.2.1多时钟周期( Multi-Cycle)的时序约束874.2.2门控时钟的约束904.2.3分频电路和多路传输电路的时钟约束鲁·看看看鲁924.3面积约束……………………………96第五章综合库和静态时序分析…985.1综合库和设计规则···········.······.··4·a·.·····◆···—985.1.1综合库……5.1.2设计规则1075.2静态时序分析5.2.1时序路径和分组1125.2.2时间路径的延迟1145.2.3时序报告和时序问题的诊断鲁·.···.·自击击合音。甲。。。●。。●……115第六章电路优化和优化策略…1206.1电路优化..···4····;··.·.·.·.·a·a·;··1226.1.1 Synopsys的知识产权库- Design Ware1236.1.2电路优化的三个阶段………………………1266.2优化策略…………1346.2.1编辑策略垂由d垂……1356.2.2自动芯片综合( Automated Chip Synthesis)………………………………1416.3网表的生成格式及后处理144第七章物理综合1487.1逻辑综合(L。 gic Synthesis)遇到的问题……………………1487.2物理综合( Physical Synthesis)的基本流程鲁鲁自谁…………………………1517.3逻辑综合的拓扑技术( Topographical Technology)…………162第八章可测试性设计…1748.1生产测试简介…………1748.2可测试性设计鲁D曹吾音·非·自·········着4鲁4鲁是1768.2.1物理瑕疵和故障模型1768.2.2D算法( D algorithm)1788.3测试协议( Test protocol)1858.4测试的设计规则·●鲁q鲁·音鲁鲁D鲁香曹音音音·自自··。·非鲁曲··●1908.4.1可测试性设计中的时钟信号1908.4.2三态总线和双向端口的测试。非……………………198录8.5门级网表可测试问题的自动修正2048.6扫描链的插入2088.7可测试设计的输出和流程2228.8自适应性扫描压缩技术………225第九章低功耗设计和分析2299.1工艺库的功耗模型…………2319.2功耗的分析…鲁鲁鲁……………2379.3低功耗电路的设计和优化2519.3.1门控时钟电路25293.2操作数分离………2619.3.3门级电路的功耗优化●·4·■D鲁曹春击自由2669.3.4多个供电电压( Multi-VDD)…2749.3.5电源门控………276参考文献……………………281第一章集应电路设计概记集成电路( Integrated Circuits)是现代电子设备的重要组成部分。因此,成功设计集成电路对整个电子信息技术产业的发展起到重要的作用。由于科技的发展,半导体芯片的集成化程度越来越高,设计的系统越来越复杂,规模越来越大,设计的性能越来越髙,功耗也越来越大,这些不断地给芯片设计工程师和电子设计自动化( Electronics Design Automation,简称EDA)厂商提出新的课题和挑战。1.1摩尔定律摩尔提出著名的“摩尔定律”已经40多年了。1965年4月,摩尔在《电子学( Electronics)》杂志上发表文章预言,半导体芯片上集成的晶体管数量将每年翻一番。1975年,他又提出修正说,芯片上集成的晶体管数量将每两年翻一番。晶体管数量MOORES LAWIntels Tanuma 2 Processo1000000000ante△nmtele Pentium Pr100000000Intels Pentium m Processoitels Pentium Pro10000000Intelstuma Printels*v Proces1000000Intel388 pre28610000080801000080084004●100019701975198019851990199520002005年度图1.1.1图1.1.1为在过去25年, ntel CPu中晶体管增长的情况。集成电路的规模不断地稳

在这个程序中，目标函数是一元函数，然后变量没有编码，采用的实数法。子代选择使用的是轮盘赌法。多目标函数和多变量函数，以及轮盘赌法和覆盖法。变量编码与未编码。请看我其他上传的资源。都自己运行过。注释详细。

基础，遥感数字图像的几何矫正、辐射校正、增强处理的基本原理、方法、作业流程，并介绍了遥感数字图像的计算机分类、分析的技术方法，以及当前流行的遥感数字图像处理软件的基本功能。本书是地理学科GIS专业和遥感专业本科生的教材，也可供相关专业的大专院校师生和科研技术人员参考、阅读。

MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY Version 1.00.00 – 14 May 2009配合“MIPI Alliance Specification for Camera Serial Interface 2 (CSI-2)“ 一起看。http://download.csdn.net/detail/micro_st/4242724Version1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY2 The material contained herein is not a license, either expressly or impliedly, to any IPR owned or3 controlled by any of the authors or developers of this material or MIPl. The material contained herein is4 provided on an"as iS basis and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, this material is5 provided AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS, and the authors and developers of this material and MIP6 hereby disclaim all other warranties and conditions, either express, implied or statutory, including, but not7 limited to, any (ifany)inplied warranties, duties or conditions of merchantability, of fitness for a8 particular purpose, of accuracy or completeness of responses, of results, of workmanlike effort, of lack of9 viruses, and of lack of negligence10 All materials contained herein are protected by copyright laws, and may not be reproduced, republisheddistributed, transmitted, displayed, broadcast or otherwise exploited in any manner without the express12 prior written permission of MIPI Alliance. MIPl, MIPI Alliance and the dotted rainbow arch and all related3 trademarks, tradenames, and other intellectual property are the exclusive property of MIPI Alliance and14 cannot be used without its express prior written permission15 ALSO, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF CONDITION OF TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, QUIET16 POSSESSION. CORRESPONDENCE TO DESCRIPTION OR NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH17 REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL OR THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT.IN NO EVENT WILLI8 ANY AUTHOR OR DEVELOPER OF THIS MATERIAL OR THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT9 OR MIPI BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR THE COST OF PROCURING SUBSTITUTE20 GOODS OR SERVICES. LOST PROFITS. LOSS OF USE. LOSS OF DATA OR ANY INCIDENTAL.21 CONSEQUENTIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES WHETHER UNDER22 CONTRACT TORT WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS OR23 ANY OTHER AGREEMENT SPECIFICATION OR DOCUMENT RELATING TO THIS MATERIAL24 WHETHER OR NOT SUCH PARTY HAD ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH25 DAMAGES26 Without limiting the generality of this Disclaimer stated above, the user of the contents of this Document is27 further notified that MIPI: (a)does not evaluate, test or verify the accuracy, soundness or credibility of the28 contents of this Document;(b)does not monitor or enforce compliance with the contents of this Document29 and (c)does not certify, test, or in any manner investigate products or services or any claims of compliance30 with the contents of this Document. The use or implementation of the contents of this Document may31 involve or require the use of intellectual property rights ("IPR")including(but not limited to) patents32 patent applications, or copyrights owned by one or more parties, whether or not Members of MIPIMIPI33 does not make any search or investigation for IPR, nor does miPi require or request the disclosure of any34 IPR or claims of IPR as respects the contents of this document or otherwise35 Questions pertaining to this document, or the terms or conditions of its provision, should be addressed36 MIPI Alliance. Inc37 c/o IEEE-ISTO38 445 Hoes lane39 Piscataway, NJ0885440 Alin: Board SecretaryCopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialVersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY42 Contents43 Draft Version 1.00.00-14 May 2009441 Overview1451.2 Purpose.…..,.,.,,.,..472 Terminology…2.1 Definitions162.2 Abbreviations…172.3 Acronyms51 3 D-PHY Introduction523.1 Summary of Phy functionality533.2 Mandatory Functionality················2054 4 Architecture21554.1 Lane modules…564.2 Master and slave2254.3 High Frequency Clock Generation22584.4 Clock lane data lanes and the phy-Protocol interface.224.5 Selectable Lane Options·;····················234.6 Lane Module Types4.6.1 Unidirectional Data Lane…264.6.2 Bi-directional data lanes26634.6.3 Clock lane.274.7 Configurations….7654.7.1 Unidirectional Configurations............664.7.2Bi-Dal Half-Duplex Configurations674.7.3 Mixed Data Lane configurations32Copyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member Confidential111Ⅴ ersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY695.1Transmission Data Structure,………………………∴335.1.1Data unitsa勹5.1.2 Bit order Serialization and De-Serialization33725.1.3 Encoding and decoding735.1.4 Data Buffering,33745.2 Lane States and Line levels755.3 Operating Modes: Control, High-Speed, and Escape5. 4 High-Speed Data Transmission··········;·5. 41 Burst payload data785.4.2 Start-of-Transmission795.4.3End-of-transmission805.4.4 HS Data Transmission burst.365.5 Bi-directional data Lane turnaround5.6 Escape Mode41835.6.1Remote triggers42845.6.2 Low-Power data Transmission43855.6.3 Ultra-Low Power State865.6.4 Escape Mode State Machine43875.7 High-Speed Clock Transmission885. 8 Clock lane Ultra-Low Power State50959 Global Operation Timing Parameters.……5.10 System Power States56915.11 Initialization56925.12 Calibration5.13 Global Operation Flow Diagram57945.14 Data Rate Dependent Parameters(informative)955. 14.1 Parameters Containing Only UI values965. 14.2 Parameters Containing Time and Ul values59Copyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialVersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY5.14.3 Parameters Containing Only Time Values…………5.14.4 Parameters Containing Only Time Values That Are Not Data Rate Dependent6 Fault detection611006.1 Contention detection1016.2 Sequence Error Detection.……611026.2.1 SoT Error621036.2.2 SOT Sync Error1046.2.3 EoT Sync Error1056.2. 4 Escape Mode Entry Command error.1066.2.5 LP Transmission Sync error621076.2.6 False Control error1086.3 Protocol Watchdog Timers(informative)62l096.3.1 HS RX Timeout6.3.2HS TX Timeout………………·················+···:··:·················∴62l116.3.3Escape mode timeout62l126.3. 4 Escape Mode Silence Timeout6.3.5 Turnaround errors114 7 Interconnect and Lane Configuration.641157.1 Lane configuration1167.2 Boundary Conditions.....…647.3 Definitions………64l187.4S- parameter Specifications………….651197.5 Characterization Conditions207.6 nterconnect Specifications………1217.6.1 Differential characteristics1227. 6.2 Common-mode characteristics671237.6.3 Intra-Lane Cross-Coupling1247. 6. 4 Mode-Conversion limitsCopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialVersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY1257.6.5 Inter-Lane Cross-Coupling671267. 6.6 Inter-Lane static skew1277.7 Driver and receiver Characteristics1287.7.1 Differential Characteristics1297. 7.2 Common-Mode characteristics1307.7.3 Mode-Conversion Limits1317.7.4 Inter-Lane Matching132 8 Electrical Characterislics701338.1 Driver characteristics1348.1.1 High-Speed Transmitter1358.1.2 Low-Power Transmitter1368.2 Receiver Characteristic·…············…·······…8301378.2.1 High-Speed Receiver801388.2.2Low- Power receiver.................….….821398.3 Line contention detection1408.4 Input Characteristics8441 9 High-Speed Data-Clock Timing1429.1 High-Speed Clock Timing861439.2 Forward High-Speed Data Transmission Timing871449.2.1 Data-Clock Timing Specifications1459.3 Reverse High-Speed Data Transmission Timing89146 10 Regulatory Requirements91147 Annex A Logical PHY-Protocol Inter face Description(informative)92148A 1 Signal Description149A 2 High-Speed Transmit from the Master Side150A3 High-Speed receive at the slave Sidel00151A 4 High-Speed Transmit from the Slave side152A.5 High-Speed Receive at the Master SideIOICopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialVersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHY153A6 Low-Power Data Transmission102154A7 Low-Power Data Reception.103155A 8 Turn-around156 Annex B Interconnect Design Guidelines (informative)105157B. 1 Practical distances105158B 2 RF Frequency Bands: Interference.105B3 Transmission Line design160B4 Reference Layer.106161B 5 Printed-Circuit board106162B6 Flex-foils106163B 7 Series resistance106164B 8 Connectors106165 Annex C 8b9b Line Coding for D-PHY(normative)107166C 1 Line Coding Features...·············108167C.1.1Enabled Features for the Protocol108l68C 1. 2 Enabled Features for the Phy108169C2 Coding scheme170C 2.1 8b9b Coding Properties.....108171C 2.2 Data Codes: Basic Code Set……….109C.2.3 Comma Codes: Unique Exception Codes110173C 2.4 Control Codes: Regular Exception Codes…10174C.2.5 Complete Coding Scheme………175C 3 Operation with the D-PhY…11117yload: Data and Control177C.3.2 Details for Hs transmission………112178C.3.3 Details for LP Transmissionl12179C 4 Error Signal180C5 Extended PplCopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member ConfidentialⅤ ersion1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHYl81C.6 Complete Code Set.….….l15182Copyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member Confidentialv111Version1.00.0014-May-2009MIPI Alliance Specification for D-PHYl83Figures184 Figure 1 Universal Lane Module functions21185 Figure2 Two Data Lane PHY Configuration.…………23186 Figure 3 Option Selection Flow Graph4187 Figure 4 Universal Lane Module Architecture25188 Figure 5 Lane Symbol Macros and Symbols Legend189 Figure 6 All Possible Data Lane Types and a basic Unidirectional Clock lane190 Figure 7 Unidirectional Single Data Lane Configuration30191 Figure 8 Unidirectional Multiple Data Lane Configuration without LPDT∴.30192 Figure 9 Two Directions Using Two Independent Unidirectional PHYs without LPDT.........31193 Figure 10 Bidirectional Single Data Lane Configuration31194 Figure 1l Bi-directional Multiple Data Lane Configuration......32195 Figure 12 Mixed Type multiple data Lane Configuration32196 Figure 13 Line level34197 Figure 14 High-Speed Data Transmission in Bursts36198 Figure 15 TX and rX State Machines for High-Speed Data Transmission37Figure16 Turnaround Procedure.……39200 Figure 17 Turnaround State Machine40201 Figure 18 Trigger-Reset Command in Escape Mode202 Figure 19 Two Data Byte Low-Power Data Transmission Example203 Figure 20 Escape Mode State Machine204 Figure2 I Switching the Clock Lane between Clock Transmission and low- Power mode………….47205 Figure 22 High-Speed Clock Transmission State Machine49206 Figure 23 Clock Lane Ultra-Low Power State State Machine········+·+···+·4···207 Figure 24 Data Lane Module State Diagram57208 Figure 25 Clock Lane Module state diagram58209 Figure 26 Point-to-point InterconnectCopyright C 2007-2009 MIPl Alliance, Inc. All rights reservedMIPI Alliance Member Confidential