Gabor小波提取特征

基于快速小波变换的闪变检测算法，用于计算闪变值(Flicker detection algorithm based on fast wavelet transform )

对图像进行滤波处理是图像处理中最常见的一种操作类型。而这其中低通滤波（也可以叫做平滑）有事各种滤波处理中最常用的。这里就简单写写 OpenCV 中提供的几种低通滤波方法。 具体思路：对源图像进行离散傅里叶变换，滤波后通过cvDFT进行傅里叶逆变换得到理想低通滤波器、巴特沃斯低通滤波器、高斯低通滤波器后图像

说明：  介绍傅立叶变换的漫画，不是大量公式叙述或证明，简洁生动，易于理解。(The caricature that introduces Fourier transform, is not a lot of formula narration or proof, concise and vivid, easy to understand.)

说明：  主要针对道路提取程序，使用二值法和形态法(Road extraction procedures, using binary and morphological methods)

谐波小波包分解程序，并且将其应用于声发射信号特征提取(Harmonic wavelet packet decomposition procedure, and will be applied to acoustic emission signal feature extraction)

说明：  近年来，随着互联网的高速发展，网上的多媒体信息也急剧增加，这些多媒体信息以图像为主。如何从浩瀚的图像数据库中快速、准确地找出所需要的图像，己成为一个备受关注的研究课题。有效地组织、管理和检索大规模的图像数据成为迫切需要解决的问题。于是基于内容的图像检索(Content-Based Image Retrieval: CBIR)作为一个崭新的研究领域出现了。 本课题拟研究、分析彩色图像红、绿、蓝三基色直方图的生成、特征提取和相似度等问题，应用图像的颜色信息—三基色直方图对图像进行检索。针对基于颜色的图像检索，本文采用应用广泛的RGB颜色空间来表示图像的颜色特征，对颜色分量进行等间隔量化并形成特征矢量并对特征矢量进行归一化处理，采用图像均匀分块的方法引入图像中色彩所处的位置信息，用距离度量函数进行图像的相似性匹配。在此基础上实现了基于三基色直方图算法的检索系统。 本文的研究和实践对于促进基于内容的图像数据库检索技术的应用具有一定的参考价值和实践意义。 (With the rapid development of Internet, the multimedia information is booming. All this information is mostly images. Effective recognizing, management and searching all these images have been an emergent problem. This has led the rise of a new research and development field: Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). The topics to research, analysis color images red, green and blue color histogram generation, feature extraction and the similarity of the issues, application of the color image- trichromatic histogram of the image retrieval. Based on the color against the static image retrieval, this paper application of a wide range of RGB color space to indicate the color image features, the color components, such as spacing and quantitative characteristics of a feature vector and a normalization of vector processing, using uniform image block the introduction of the method in which the color image Location information, and distance measuring function similar to the image of the match. On)

将图像按位平面分解，然后在最低有效为嵌入一定的信息，达到数字隐藏的作用，是最原始的数字水印技术(image caput plane decomposition, and then embedded in the lowest effective for certain information, to hide the figures, is the most primitive digital watermarking technology)

小波分解与重构，该程序可以实现小波变换的分解与重构。(Wavelet decomposition and reconstruction, the program can achieve wavelet transform decomposition and reconstruction.)

Block-based random image sampling is coupled with a projectiondriven compressed-sensing recovery that encourages sparsity in the domain of directional transforms simultaneously with a smooth reconstructed image. Both contourlets as well as complex-valued dual-tree wavelets are considered for their highly directional representation, while bivariate shrinkage is adapted to their multiscale decomposition structure to provide the requisite sparsity constraint. Smoothing is achieved via a Wiener filter incorporated into iterative projected Landweber compressed-sensing recovery, yielding fast reconstruction. The proposed approach yields images with quality that matches or exceeds that produced by a popular, yet computationally expensive, technique which minimizes total variation. Additionally, reconstruction quality is substantially superior to that from several prominent pursuits-based algorithms that do not include any smoothing

心电信号的预处理。高通滤波器，低通滤波器，50Hz带阻滤波器。(The preprocessing of the ECG signal. High-pass filter, low pass filter, 50Hz band-stop filter....)