拟合优度卡方检验

关于时间序列的蒙特卡洛模拟,涉及一些简单的时间序列模型(monte carlo simulation of time series)

说明：  该文档中包含大量代码，首先是一些R语言基本语法练习的，然后是一些机器学习相关的，最后是一些评分卡指标计算、建模相关的。(This document contains a lot of code, first some basic grammar exercises of R language, then some machine learning related, and finally some scorecard index calculation, modeling related.)

说明：  R Programming implementation of panel smoothing threshold regression model

双重差分估计 双重差分模型（difference-in-difference，DID）近年来多用于计量经济学中对于公共政策或项目实施效果 的定量评估。 通常大范围的公共政策有别于普通科研性研究，难以保证对于政策实施组和对照组在样本分配上的完全随机。非随机分配政策实施组和对照组的试验称为自然试验（naturaltrial），此类试验存在较显著的特点，即不同组间样本在政策实施前可能存在事前差异，仅通过单一前后对比或横向对比的分析方法会忽略这种差异，继而导致对政策实施效果的有偏估计。(Quantitative evaluation of policy or project implementation effect. Generally, a wide range of public policies is different from general scientific research, and it is difficult to ensure that the sample allocation for the policy implementation group and the control group is completely random. The non-randomly assigned policy implementation group and the control group are called natural trials, which have significant characteristics, i.e. there may be prior differences between the different groups of samples before the implementation of the policy, and this difference will be ignored only through a single pre-and post-comparison or horizontal comparison analysis method, which leads to the policy. Biased estimation of implementation)

该书是一本较好的R语言编程书籍，从认识到实战，手把手教你如何使用R语言进行数据分析、挖掘、画图等等。(This book is a good R language programming book, from understanding to actual combat, teach you how to use R language data analysis, mining, drawing and so on.)

在R中如何导入数据，主要是txt，csv，excel等数据格式的导入(how to imput data in R)

说明：  R语言舍选法、极坐标法、Box-Muller变换产生正态随机变量(R Language Rounding Method, Polar Coordinate Method and Box-Muller Transform to Generate Normal Random Variables)

说明：  R语言对数据进行Garch-M-Copula建模并利用EM算法估计相应的参数(Garch-m-copula is used to model the data in R language and EM algorithm is used to estimate the corresponding parameters)

说明：  代码详细解释了bagging方法的运用，以及包含了详细的bagging代码(The code explains the application of bagging method in detail, and contains detailed bagging code.)

说明：  对卡方检验进行拟合，计算理论分布，计算理论概率，作出检验(Fit chi square test, calculate theoretical distribution, calculate theoretical probability and make test)