7.1 Bagging,RF&Adaboost

本书提供了快速绘制高质量图形的150多种技巧，每个技巧用来解决一个特定的绘图需求。读者可以通过目录快速定位到自己遇到的问题，查询相应的解决方案。(This book provides more than 150 techniques for quickly drawing high quality graphics, each of which addresses a specific drawing requirement. Readers can quickly locate their own problems through the directory, query the corresponding solution.)

双重差分估计 双重差分模型（difference-in-difference，DID）近年来多用于计量经济学中对于公共政策或项目实施效果 的定量评估。 通常大范围的公共政策有别于普通科研性研究，难以保证对于政策实施组和对照组在样本分配上的完全随机。非随机分配政策实施组和对照组的试验称为自然试验（naturaltrial），此类试验存在较显著的特点，即不同组间样本在政策实施前可能存在事前差异，仅通过单一前后对比或横向对比的分析方法会忽略这种差异，继而导致对政策实施效果的有偏估计。(Quantitative evaluation of policy or project implementation effect. Generally, a wide range of public policies is different from general scientific research, and it is difficult to ensure that the sample allocation for the policy implementation group and the control group is completely random. The non-randomly assigned policy implementation group and the control group are called natural trials, which have significant characteristics, i.e. there may be prior differences between the different groups of samples before the implementation of the policy, and this difference will be ignored only through a single pre-and post-comparison or horizontal comparison analysis method, which leads to the policy. Biased estimation of implementation)

计算CVAR 条件下的最有权重，主要针对股票收益率进行分析(compute the optimal weight under CVAR condition)

说明：  spei的R语言计算版本 用于计算干旱指数spei(R language computing version of spei)

copula R语言，编程学习。享受copula学习的乐趣。R语言编程，copula代码(R copula)

说明：  The source code of data analysis using R language does not contain data sets. If you need to contact us

说明：  本书提供了快速绘制高质量图形的150多种技巧，每个技巧用来解决一个特定的绘图需求。读者可以通过目录快速定位到自己遇到的问题，查询相应的解决方案。(This book provides more than 150 techniques for quickly drawing high quality graphics, each of which addresses a specific drawing requirement. Readers can quickly locate their own problems through the directory, query the corresponding solution.)

说明：  基于R语言的空气质量数据分析与预测，包括可视化方法处理数据、回归分析与预测(R code for air quality data analysis and prediction)

说明：  从GEO数据库下载原始数据，提取数据中的表达值(Download raw data from the GEO database and extract the expression values in the data)

说明：  R语言对数据进行Garch-M-Copula建模并利用EM算法估计相应的参数(Garch-m-copula is used to model the data in R language and EM algorithm is used to estimate the corresponding parameters)