PX

数据结构作业－停车场管理(operating data structure-the car park management)

说明：  从最后一个非叶子结点开始从后往前进行调整，保证了根下的所有子树都是最大堆，最后对根进行调整，使整棵二叉树为最大堆，保证了根结点为整棵数的最大值点，完成了建堆的过程，再将根结点跟最后一个结点进行交换，如此反复操作，则堆排序就完成了，其中堆排序的过程采用了满二叉树的概念。(From the final of a non-leaf node after the move began to be adjusted to ensure that the root of all sub-tree are the biggest pile, and finally adjusted to the root, so that the largest heap binary tree整棵to ensure that the root node for整棵the maximum number of points, completed the process of building reactors, and then the last root node with a node to be exchanged, and so repeated the operation, then HEAPSORT completed, of which the process of HEAPSORT a full binary tree concept.)

设有一头指针为L的带有表头结点的非循环双向链表，其每个结点中除有prev（前驱指针），data（数据）和next（后继指针）域外，还有一个访问频度域freq。在链表被起用前，其值均初始化为零。每当在链表中进行一次Locate(L,x)运算时，令元素值为x的结点中freq域的值增1，并使此链表中结点保持按访问频度非增（递减）的顺序排列，同时最近访问的结点排在频度相同的结点的最后，以便使频繁访问的结点总是靠近表头。试编写符合上述要求的Locate(L,x)运算的算法，该运算为函数过程，返回找到结点的地址，类型为指针型。(Has a head pointer is non-circular doubly linked list L with a header node, each node in addition to prev (precursor pointer), data (data) and next (successor pointers) outside, there is an access frequency degree domain freq. Before the list was hired, their values are initialized to zero. Whenever carried out in the list once Locate (L, x) when the operation, so that the element node x is the value in freq domain by one, and keep this list in the node-access frequency of non-increasing (decreasing) the order, while a recent visit to the nodes in the same row of the frequency of the last node, so that the nodes are frequently accessed tables are always near the head. Locate (L, x) algorithm is prepared in accordance with the above requirements of the test operation, the operation as a function of the process, return to find the address of the node of type pointer.)

dijkstra算法，用于寻找已建立图的最短路径，是非常有用的一个算法(Dijkstra algorithm, has been established for finding the shortest path map is a very useful algorithm)

利用二叉平衡树进行数据排序。这里采用的数据结构是指针。(The use of balanced binary tree sort the data. The data structure used here is a pointer.)

这是一个二叉树左右子树交换的简单程序，希望对大家有用！(This is a binary tree so the simple sub-tree exchange procedures in the hope for all of us!)

Hanoi塔问题非递归算法实现，几个具体的实现算法(Tower of Hanoi non-recursive algorithm, the realization of a number of specific algorithms)

运用二叉树求代数表达式的值，将代数表达式的每个符号用二叉树结点表示，遍历图的每一结点，按结点值得不同采用不同运算方式(Solving algebraic expressions binary tree)

通过冒泡排序法和选择排序法实现对若干数字的排序。(To achieve the order of several numbers)

Huffman编码与译码，实现数据结构树的功能。(Huffman coding and decoding, data structure tree functions.)