chap8

基于VC++的RGB-IHS 变换实现过程和主成分分析 PCA 实现过程 .(The implementation process based on VC++ RGB-the IHS transform and principal component analysis PCA implementation process.)

这个程序实现了光流法对运动物体的识别，效果还行(This program implements the optical flow method to identify moving objects, the results were OK)

文献，基于融合和聚类的遥感图像变化检测技术(Literature, based on remote sensing image fusion and change detection clustering technology)

利用核函数进行遥感图像的分类，本程序再支持向量机的基础上引入了核函数进行图像分类，是分类效果更加明显(Use of nuclear function remote sensing image classification, the program no longer support vector machine based on the introduction of the kernel function for image classification, classification effect is more pronounced)

混合高斯模型使用K（基本为3到5个） 个高斯模型来表征图像中各个像素点的特征,在新一帧图像获得后更新混合高斯模型,用当前图像中的每个像素点与混合高斯模型匹配,如果成功则判定该点为背景点, 否则为前景点。通观整个高斯模型，他主要是有方差和均值两个参数决定，,对均值和方差的学习,采取不同的学习机制,将直接影响到模型的稳定性、精确性和收敛性。由于我们是对运动目标的背景提取建模，因此需要对高斯模型中方差和均值两个参数实时更新。为提高模型的学习能力,改进方法对均值和方差的更新采用不同的学习率 为提高在繁忙的场景下,大而慢的运动目标的检测效果,引入权值均值的概念,建立背景图像并实时更新,然后结合权值、权值均值和背景图像对像素点进行前景和背景的分类。(Gaussian mixture model using K (essentially 3-5) Gaussian model to characterize the features of each pixel in the image, in the image of the new frame for updated Gaussian mixture model, with each pixel in the image with a Gaussian mixture current model matching, if successful, determined that the point of the background points, otherwise the former attraction. Throughout the entire Gaussian model, he mainly has two parameters determine the variance and the mean, the mean and variance of the study, to take a different learning mechanism, will directly affect the stability, accuracy and convergence model. Since we are moving object extraction of the background modeling, so the need for the Gaussian model variance and mean two parameters real-time updates. In order to improve the learning ability of the model, an improved method for updating the mean and variance of different learning rates to improve in the busy scene, large and slow moving object detection results, the introduction of)

当前流行的机器学习算法之一：boosting的变体——Gentleboost(The current popular one of machine learning algorithms: boosting variants- Gentleboost)

把PCNN和非下采样结合，不仅降低了所用时间，而且提高了效率。(Under the PCNN and the sampling combination, not only reduced the time and improve the efficiency.)

opencv,图像处理，关于物体粘连问题的检测，基于凹性分析的分割方法(opencv, image processing, object sticking problem on detection, segmentation method based on analysis of the recess)

粒子滤波的一个例子，跟踪一个落入大气层的物体(An example of particle filter to track an object falling into the atmosphere)

说明：  K均值聚类算法，将模式识别方法与图像处理技术相结合，掌握利用K均值聚类算法进行图像分类的基本方法(K-means clustering algorithm, the pattern recognition method and image processing technology, to master the use of K-means clustering algorithm is the basic method of image classification)