hm2_2

用奇异值分解的方法实现图像压缩，有助于初学者了解奇异值分解的应用(Using singular value decomposition method to achieve image compression will help beginners understand the application of singular value decomposition)

滤波反投影CT图像重建算法 filter-backproject reconstruction, including feldkamp (FDK) cone beam(Filter back projection algorithm for CT image reconstruction filter-backproject reconstruction, including feldkamp (FDK) cone beam)

说明：  对图像进行显著性增强，并且将显著新部分分割处理(The image is significantly enhanced and the significant new part is segmented)

卡尔曼滤波是一种数据处理方法，它是一种线性最小方差无偏估计准则，基于系统 状态估计和当前观测，通过引入状态空间而获得的新的状态估计.本篇论文陈述了卡尔曼滤 波的基本思路和算法；并通过仿真，显示卡尔曼滤波的功能，以及如何用它来跟踪方向确定、速度恒定的飞行器。 (Kalman filter is a data processing method, which is a linear minimum variance unbiased estimation criteria, based on system state estimation and the current observations, obtained by introducing the state space of the new state estimate of the Kalman filter thesis statement the basic ideas and algorithms and through simulation, shows Kalman filtering functions, and how to use it to keep track of the direction determined constant speed aircraft.)

说明：  利用相位一致性提取图像边缘，K-means聚类后区域生长进行图像分割，附参考论文。(Using phase coherence image edge extraction, K-means clustering image after region growing segmentation, attached reference paper.)

小波分析的各种尺度分解包括单尺度分解，多尺度分解以及小波包分解及重构，小波分解重构精简(All kinds of scale decomposition of wavelet analysis include single scale decomposition, multi-scale decomposition, wavelet packet decomposition and reconstruction, and wavelet decomposition and reconstruction.)

说明：  matlab图像去模糊算法代码，使用两倍长度的点扩散函数进行维纳滤波，模糊图像加入随机噪声，计算噪声信号功率比，使用噪声能量和图像一维自相关函数进行维纳滤波，模糊后的图像，减小噪声能量进行规则化滤波，增大拉格朗日乘子进行滤波，继续对恢复的图像反卷积，产生模糊图像，最初的PSF，显示最初PSF下恢复的PSF。(MATLAB image deblurring algorithm code, using double-length point spread function for Wiener filtering, adding random noise to blurred image, calculating noise signal power ratio, using noise energy and image one-dimensional autocorrelation function for Wiener filtering, blurred image, reducing noise energy for regular filtering, increasing Lagrange multiplier for filtering, continue to restore the image. Like deconvolution, a blurred image is generated. The original PSF displays the restored PSF under the original PSF.)

1.设计一个程序，对一幅灰度图像的实现如下几何变换,1)放大为原图1.5倍 2)绕中心旋转30度(CW) 3)采用偏移量插值实现一个透视变换. 灰度差值用最近邻插值和双线性插值 2. 绘制一幅灰度图像的梯度幅度图像（三点法求梯度），针对梯度幅度图像合理的选择一个阈值（通过试验即可）将其二值化，以获得图像边缘检测图像。 ((1) design a program, a grayscale image as geometric transformation, zoom 1) for 1.5 times the original 2) around the center of rotation of 30 degrees (CW) 3) interpolation of the offset to achieve a perspective transformation.gray level difference between the nearest neighbor interpolation and bilinear interpolation (2) draw a grayscale image of the gradient magnitude image (three-point method seeking gradient), the gradient magnitude image is reasonable to select a threshold value (the test can be) the second value to the image edge detection image.)

hough变换是图像处理中一种方法，该文件是用matlab语言实现的hough变换，但未使用matlab提供的函数，可以用于hough变换的学习和掌握。(hough ??换 是??像 )

说明：  利用基于直方图的自适应阈值方法实现分割前景与背景a）设定三个不同阈值，直接观察分割结果； b) 利用统计直方图，得到一个自适应的阈值.(The segmentation foreground and background a are realized by using the histogram based adaptive threshold method, and three different thresholds are set, and the segmentation results are observed directly. B) a adaptive threshold is obtained by using the statistical histogram.)