Single-slit-diffraction

卡尔曼滤波是一种高效率的递归滤波器(自回归滤波器), 它能够从一系列的不完全及包含噪声的测量中，估计动态系统的状态。(Calman filtering is an efficient recursive filter (autoregressive filter). It can estimate the state of dynamic system from a series of incomplete and noisy measurements.)

通过点云数据的格网化，建立格网分块索引，这是一种有效的点云数据存储方式。( Through the point cloud data grid , the establishment of a grid block index, which is a valid point cloud data storage. )

说明：  傅立叶变换在图像处理中的重要作用： (A) 图像增强与图像去噪 绝大部分噪音都是图像的高频分量，通过低通滤波器来滤除高频噪声；边缘也是图像的高频分量，可以通过添加高频分量来增强原始图像的边缘； (B) 图像分割与边缘检测 提取图像高频分量 (C) 图像特征提取 形状特征：傅里叶描述子 纹理特征：直接通过傅里叶系数来计算纹理特征 其他特征：将提取的特征值进行傅里叶变换来使特征具有平移、伸缩、旋转不变性 (D ) 图像压缩 可以直接通过傅里叶系数来压缩数据；常用的离散余弦变换是傅立叶变换的实变换； (Fourier transform in the important role of image processing: (A) image enhancement and image denoising Most of all images of high frequency noise by low pass filter to filter out high frequency noise edge is the image of the high frequency components can be enhanced by adding high frequency components to the edge of the original image (B) Image segmentation and edge detection High frequency components extracted image (C) image feature extraction Shape features: Fourier descriptors Texture: directly through the Fourier coefficients to calculate the texture features Other features: The characteristic value extracted by Fourier transform to the characteristics of translation, scaling, rotation invariance (D) image compression Fourier coefficients can be directly compressed data commonly used discrete cosine transform is the Fourier transform of the real transformation 朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音)

说明：  1.使用medfilt2函数对‘lena.bmp’进行不同模板大小的中值滤波，并观察效果 2.使用fspecial函数构造‘gaussian’, ‘sobel’, ‘prewitt’, ‘laplacian’, ‘average’等不同滤波算子，使用filter2函数对‘cameraman.tif ’进行滤波，观察不同滤波器的效果 3.设计频域理想低通和理想高通滤波器，对‘phantom.bmp’图像进行频域滤波，显示滤波结果。然后改变截止频率，观察对结果的影响。 4.对‘homo.bmp’进行同态滤波，其中频域同态滤波器自行设计。要求在程序注释中说明你设计该滤波器的思想。(1' lena.bmp 'The median filtering with different template sizes was carried out and the effect was observed2. Fsspecial function is used to construct different filter operators such as' Gaussian ',' Sobel ',' Prewitt ',' Laplacian ',' average ', etc' cameraman.tif 'Filter and observe the effect of different filters3. Design ideal low pass and ideal high pass filters in frequency domain' phantom.bmp 'The image is filtered in frequency domain and the filtering result is displayed. Then change the cut-off frequency and observe the effect on the results.4. Yes' homo.bmp 'The homomorphic filter is designed by ourselves. The idea of designing the filter should be explained in the program notes.)

虹膜识别中的特征提取算法：2D-Gabor滤波器算法，将归一化的虹膜图像由此滤波器滤波，可以得到二进制的特征编码。附图片。(Iris recognition in the feature extraction algorithm: 2D-Gabor filter algorithm, the normalized iris image resulting filter can be obtained characteristics of the binary encoding. Attached picture.)

说明：  图像分块的处理和matlab水印的提取，(Image sub-block processing and matlab watermark extraction,)

说明：  功用：利用snake算法实现数字图像的边缘检测，图像分割以及特征提取(function : use of snake algorithm for digital image edge detection, image segmentation and feature extraction)

全约束最小2乘法，用于遥感图像的混合象元分解(2 multiply constrained minimum-wide, the mixed-use remote sensing image pixel decomposition)

matlab环境下 建立单高斯模型，检测出运动的人体，后期经过数学形态学处理，效果很好。(matlab environment to establish a single Gaussian model, to detect the movement of the human body, the latter mathematical morphology after treatment, the effect well.)

说明：  彩条产生程序。。。。720p需添加74.25M时钟(colorbar generation. need 74.25mhz clock if 720p gen)