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双链表的定义和插入算法，双链表的定义，删除，插入和查找算法(Doubly linked list of definitions and insertion algorithm, the definition of double-linked list, delete, insert, and search algorithm)

无环连通图G=(V, E)亦称为自由树T，其直径是树中所有顶点之间最短路径的最大值，设计一个算法求T的直径(Acyclic connected graph G = (V, E) is also known as free tree T, whose diameter is the tree of shortest paths between all vertices maximum design an algorithm for the diameter of T)

用链表解决约瑟夫问题。 约瑟夫环是一个数学的应用问题：已知n个人（以编号1，2，3...n分别表示）围坐在一张圆桌周围。从编号为k的人开始报数，数到m的那个人出列；他的下一个人又从1开始报数，数到m的那个人又出列；依此规律重复下去，直到圆桌周围的人全部出列。 其中包括一个实验报告，介绍了编程思路和输出结果截图。(List to resolve Joseph. Josephus is the application of a mathematical problem: Given n individuals (numbered 1, 2, 3, ... n, respectively) sitting around a round table around. From number k people began to count off the number to m the man out of the line his next person and from a number off, the man was out of the line number to m so regularly repeated down until roundtable around of the people all of the columns. Including a lab report describes the programming ideas and output screenshots.)

描述：足球俱乐部包括球员、普通行政人员。球员有姓名、年龄、能力、年薪、转会费、进球总数、服役年限等重要参数；普通行政人员有姓名、年龄、能力、年薪等参数。你需要给相关管理机构开发一个管理程序，实现对众多足球俱乐部管理的基本功能。具体功能包括： a) 俱乐部的增删改查，俱乐部的属性包括名称、现金、其下人员； b) 可以对所有球员的各项属性进行简单搜索，支持输入多个条件，条件之间用&&连接，例如： i. “年龄不大于25且服役年限大于5年且进球数大于100的球员”，查询表达式：!(@age>25) && @experience>5 && @kick>100 c) 支持球员在不同俱乐部间的买卖，买卖需符合以下条件：作为买方的俱乐部的现金>=球员的转会费，交易完成后，卖方将得到转会费。 要求： d) 必须采用面向对象的方式，使用类组织数据结构，并注意类的继承关系； e) 在题目要求基础上可以自行扩展功能，提供扩实用扩展功能者适当加分（加分不超过5分）。 (Description: Football club including players, general administrative staff. Player name, age, ability, salary, transfer fee, total number of goals, service life and other important parameters ordinary administrative staff name, age, ability, salary and other parameters. You need to give the relevant management agencies to develop a management program to achieve the number of football club management s basic functions. Specific features include: a) the club CRUD, the name of the club s property, including cash, under which personnel b) all players can perform a simple search of the property, supports input multiple conditions with && connection between conditions, for example: i. "Age is not greater than 25 and greater than 5 years service life and goals more than 100 players," query expression:! (@ age> 25) && @ experience> 5 && @ kick> 100 c) Support the players traded between different clubs, the sale subject to the following conditions: As a buyer s club cash> = pl)

链栈 对于堆栈stack的链式实现 应用指针(linked stack)

双链表的定义和插入算法，双链表的定义，删除，插入和查找算法(Doubly linked list of definitions and insertion algorithm, the definition of double-linked list, delete, insert, and search algorithm)

二叉树的操作，涉及到三种顺序的遍历，树的凹入表示法，转化为一维数组储存，节点的计数，以及中序线索化。(Binary operation, involving three kinds of the order of traversal, tree concave representation into a one-dimensional array of storage, the node count, as well as in the threaded sequence.)

二叉树的链式存储、先序中序遍历和层次遍历。（构造一棵树并输入数据，编写三个函数，非别是树的前序递归遍历算法、树的后序递归遍历算法、树的非递归中序遍历算法（这里的非递归以中序为例）。在主程序中调用这三个函数进行树的遍历，观察用不同的遍历方法输出的数据的顺序和验证递归与非递归输出的数据是否一样。）(Chain store binary tree, preorder traversal and hierarchy traversal.)

这是acm里关于魔王语言的一道题，通过栈和队列的知识来解决。(this is balout luciferlanguage . i use the datastructure with stack and queue.)

说明：  数据结构：Huffman编码。哈夫曼编码是哈夫曼树的一个应用。哈夫曼编码应用广泛，如JPEG中就应用了哈夫曼编码。 哈夫曼树又称最优二叉树，是一种带权路径长度最短的二叉树。(Data structure: Huffman coding. Huffman coding is an application of the Huffman tree. Huffman coding is widely used, such as JPEG in the application of the Huffman coding. Huffman tree, also known as the best binary tree is a weighted shortest path length binary tree.)