Thomas

  当线性代数联立方程组的系数矩阵为三对角阵T时，可将T分解为主对角元素为1的下三角阵L和另一个右三角阵R的积。(Simultaneous linear algebraic equations when the coefficient matrix is tridiagonal matrix T, can break down the main diagonal elements of T 1 of the lower triangular matrix L and the other right-triangular matrix R of the product.)