双向广搜求解八数码问题,双向广搜求解八数码问题

模拟退火算法 模拟退火算法(Simulated Annealing,简称SA算法)是模拟加热熔化的金属的退火过程，来寻找全局最优解的有效方法之一。 模拟退火的基本思想和步骤如下： 设S＝{s1,s2,…,sn}为所有可能的状态所构成的集合， f：S―R为非负代价函数，即优化问题抽象如下： 寻找s*∈S，使得f(s*)＝min f(si) 任意si∈S （1）给定一较高初始温度T，随机产生初始状态S （2）按一定方式，对当前状态作随机扰动，产生一个新的状态S’ S’＝S＋sign(η).δ 其中δ为给定的步长， η为[－1,1]的随机数-simulated annealing algorithm (Simulated Annealing, or SA algorithm) is a simulation of heating molten metal in the annealing process, to find the global optimum one of the effective ways. Simulated Annealing basic ideas and the steps are as follows : S = (s1, s2, ..., sn) for all possible state posed by the pool, f : S-R non-negative cost function, that is abstract optimization problems are as follows : Find S* s, making f (s*) = min f (si) arbitrary si S (1) to set a higher initial temperature T, randomly generated initial state S (2) of a certain form, the current state of random disturbance, have a new state S "S" = S+ sign (). delta where given for the step, [-1,1] Random Number

10。《用于最优化的计算智能》，Nirwan Ansali，Edwin Hou着，李军，边肇棋译 清华大学出版社 1999年第一版 本书从讨论组合优化中的基本问题――NP问题入手，系统地讲述了近年来所发展起来的智能最优化的各种技术和方法，其中包括启发式搜索、Hopfield神经网络、模拟退火和随机机、均场退火以及遗传算法等；并在此基础上，通过一些典型的应用问题，如旅行商问题、模式识别中的点模式匹配问题、通信和任务调度等问题进一步阐明以上一些基本方法怎样用来解决这些原来具有NP性质的困难问题。本书是作者在美国新泽西州理工学院多年讲授有关课程的基础上写成的。全书深入浅出，理论联系实际。为帮助学生掌握基本概念，提高学习能动性，各章编写了习题。本书可作为通信、计算机、控制各专业的高年级学生和研究生学习有关课程的教材。它对于广大科研工作者也是一本很有实际价值的参考书。 -10. "Optimal for Computational Intelligence," Nirwan Ansali, with Edwin Hou, Li Jun, Pin Zhaoxing chess translation Tsinghua University Press in 1999 the first book version of combinatorial optimization from the discussion of basic questions-- NP problem start, the system described in recent years to develop the intelligent optimization of the technology and methods, These include heuristic search, Hopfield networks, simulated annealing and random machine, mean field annealing and genetic algorithms; and on this basis and through some typical applications, such as the traveling salesman probl

关于机器人的手臂程序，包含最基本的移动，-Procedures on the robot arm, including the most basic mobile,

利用C＋＋语言开发的BP算法，并将其封装在类中，用户可以自己设定参数，实现对BP网络的训练。-use C++ language BP algorithm, which is encapsulated in class, users can set their own parameters to achieve BP network training.

bp神经网络,反向传播神经网络！感觉还不错的-bp neural networks, back-propagation neural network! Feeling pretty good

数据挖掘算法 关联规则算法 apriori算法（c语言版本）-algorithm of data mining algorithm of corelationship rule algorithm of aproori (C language edition)

SVM模式识别技术及在机械故障诊断中的应用进展-SVM pattern recognition technology and in Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of progress

一个遗传算法程序-A genetic algorithm program

MIT大学的机器学习课程讲稿,很经典的!包括分类,回归,判别式学习,产生式学习,SVM等,基本上包括常用的机器学习算法-MIT University of speech machine learning curriculum, it is classic! Including classification, regression, discriminant study, resulting in learning, SVM, etc., basically including the commonly used machine learning algorithms

用于数据挖掘的分类算法,基于c语言的,一个c4.5分类算法-used for the classification of data mining algorithms, based on the c language, a classification algorithm c4.5