三次均匀B样条在工业机器人轨迹规划中的应用研究

ENVI制图输出步骤，很详细，附示意图，很实用哦，好好做envi也可以做的很漂亮

一个PPT版本的VBA抽奖小程序，通过随机选择播放的页数实现抽奖号码不同。

将压缩包解压后整个文件里内容拷贝如何压缩包相似的文件夹中，后面的那一串字母和数字每个电脑不同。

这个文件里含有一篇文献和该文献的程序代码，主要是实现非下采用轮廓波变换。希望对大家有用！

matlab 上位机制作流程，有关gui界面设计和串口接收程序及制作流程！

modtran是辐射传输模型，可用于计算大气透过率和辐射亮度，本资料中内附有中文的使用说明、参数说明及其相关资料。

【实例简介】步进电机是一种将电脉冲转化为角位移的执行机构。驱动器接收到一个脉冲信号后，驱动步进电机按设定的方向转动一个固定的角度。首先，通过控制脉冲个数来控制角位移量，从而达到准确定位的目的；其次，通过控制脉冲顿率来控制电机转动的速度和加速度，从而达到涮速的目的。目前，步进电机具有惯量低、定位精度高、无累积误差、控制简单等特点，在机电一体化产品中应用广泛，常用作定位控制和定速控制。步进电机驱动电路常用的芯片有L297和L298组合应用、3977、8435等，这些芯片一般单相驱动电流在2 A左右，无法驱动更大功率电机，限制了其应用范围。本文基于东芝公司2008年推出的步进电机驱动芯片TB6560提出了一种步进电机驱动电路的设计方案。

OFDMA系统分析与设计的国外经典教材Chapter 1 Introduction to OFDM and OFDMAChapter 2 Characterization of the Mobile Wireless ChannelChapter 3 Fundamentals of Digital Communications and NetworkingChapter 4 Fundamentals of OFDM and OFDMA: Transceiver StructureChapter 5 Physical Layer: Time and FrequencyChapter For a listing of recent titles in theArtech House Mobile Communications Library,turn to the back of this bookOFDMA System Analysis and DesignSamuel C. YangARTECHHOUSEBOSTON LONDONartechhouse. comLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataA catalog record for this book is available from the U.S. Library of CongressBritish Library cataloguing in Publication DataA catalogue record for this book is available from the british libraryISBN-13:978-1-60807-076-3Cover design by vicki KaneC 2010 Artech House685 Canton streetNorwood. MA 02062All rights reserved. Printed and bound in the United States of America. No partof this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec-tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any informationstorage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisherAll terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or servicemarks have been appropriately capitalized artech House cannot attest to theaccuracy of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regardedas affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark10987654321To my beautiful wife JennyContentsPrefaceAcknowledgmentsXVCHAPTER TIntroduction to ofdm and ofdma1.1 Motivation1.2 Conventional FDm1.3 Advantages of FDm1.3.1 Intersymbol Interference(ISI)and Multipath Fading1.3.2 Modulation and Coding per Subcarrier1.3.3 Simple equalization1.4 Disadvantages of FDM1.5 Basics of ofdm1.6 Advantages of OFDM1.6.1 Low-Complexity modulation1.6.2 Spectral Efficiency1.7 Basics of ofdma1.8 Advantages of OFDMA121.9 Some Practical issues of ofdm and ofdma1.9.1 Time Domain: Interblock Interference131.9.2 Frequency Domain: Intercarrier Interference131.10 OFDM and Dsss141.11 Overview of the book14References15Selected BibliographyCHAPTER 2Characterization of the mobile wireless channel2.1 Introduction2.2 Link analysis2.3 Distance Dimension: Propagation Loss2.3.1 Path Loss2.3.2 Shadowing Loss24Contents2.3.3 Multipath Fading26Example 2.1282.3.4 Concluding Remarks292.4 Time Dimension: Multipath Delay Spread302.4.1 Delay Spread30Example 2.231Example 2.3312. 4.2 Coherence bandwidth322.4.3 Implications for OFDM352.5 Frequency Dimension: Doppler Spread362.5.1 Doppler Spread36Example 2. 4372.5.2 Coherence time2.5.3 Implications for OFDM402. 6 Conclusions41References43Selected Bibliography44ChAPTER 3Fundamentals of Digital Communications and Networking453.1 Introduction453.2 Basic Functions of a Transceiver453.3 Channel Coding473.3.1 Linear block codes473.3.2 Convolutional codes493.4 Symbol mapping and modulation3.5 Demodulation563. 5. 1 Matched Filter563.5.2 Symbol Error3.6 Adaptive Modulation and Coding603.7 Cyclic Redundancy Check(CRC)623.8 Automatic Repeat Request(arQ)643.8.1 Stop-and-Wait ARQ643.8.2 Sliding Window arQ653.9 Hybrid ARQ67References69Selected bibliographyCHAPTER 4Fundamentals of ofdm and ofdma: transceiver structure4.1 Basic Transmitter functions714.2 Time domain: guard time4.3 Frequency Domain: Synchronization744.4 Basic receiver functions754.5 Equalization764.6 OFDM Symbol79Contents4.7 OFDMA Transmitter844. 8 OFDMA Receiver4.9 OFDMA4.9.1 Frequency diversity4.9.2 Multiuser diversity914.9.3 Concluding Remarks4.10 Peak-to-Average Power ratio924.11 Conclusions93References94Selected Bibliography95CHAPTER 5Physical Layer: Time and Frequency975.1 Introduction5.2 Distributed Subcarrier Permutation: Forming Subchannels onDownlink5.2.1 Full Usage of Subchannels(FUSC1005.2.2 Partial Usage of Subchannels(PUSC)1015.2.3 Tile Usage of Subchannels 1(TUSC1)1025.2.4 Tile Usage of Subchannels 2(TUSC2)1025.3 Distributed Subcarrier Permutation: Forming Subchannels on Uplink 1025.3.1 Partial Usage of Subchannels(PUSC)1035.3.2 Optional Partial Usage of Subchannels(Optional PUSC)1035.4 Adjacent Subcarrier Permutation: Downlink and Uplink1045.5 Summary of Subcarrier Permutation Modes1045.6 Bursts and Permutation Zones1055.7 Subframes and frames1075.7.1 Preamble1105.7.2 Frame Control Header(FCH)1105.7.3 Downlink MAP (DL-MAP)and Uplink MAP(UL-MAP1115. 8 TDD and FDD5. 9 System Design Issues1125.9.1 Frequency Diversity and multiuser diversity1125.9.2 Segmentation1125. 10 Adaptive burst profiles1155.10.1 Burst Profiles1155.10.2 Channel Quality Feedback116References117ChAPTER 6Physical Layer: Spatial Techniques1196.1 Introduction6.2 Spatial Diversity: Receive Diversity1206.2.1 Receive Diversity: Antenna Selection1226.2.2 Receive Diversity: Maximal Ratio Combining6.3 Spatial Diversity: Transmit Diversity123Contents6.3. 1 Transmit Diversity: Open-Loop 2 X 11246.3.2 Transmit Diversity: Open-Loop 2X 21266.3.3 Transmit Diversity: Closed-Loop Antenna Selection128Example 6.11296.3.4 Transmit Diversity: Closed-Loop precoding1306.3.5 Remarks1326.4 Spatial Multiplexing1336.5 MIMO-OFDM1366.6 Beamforming1366.7 System Design Issues139References140Selected Bibliography141CHAPTER 7Medium Access control: architecture and data plane1437.1 MAC Architecture1437.2 Convergence Sublayer1457. 2.1 Address Mapping( Classification1467. 2.2 Header Suppression1467. 3 Common Part Sublayer1477.3.1ARQ1477. 3.2 MAC SDU and MAc pdu1487.3.3 Fragmentation/Packing1497.4 Security Sublayer152References152chaPTeR 8Medium Access Control Lower Control plane1538. 1 Introduction1538.2 Scheduler1538.3 Bandwidth Request1558.3.1 Request in Existing Uplink Allocation1568.3.2 Unicast Polling1568.3.3 Multicast and Broadcast Polling1578.3.4 Contention-Based Request for OFDMA1578.4 Control Signaling1588.5 Ranging1598.5.1 Initial Ranging1598.5.2 Periodic Ranging1608.5.3 Handover ranging1618.6 Power Control1618.6.1 Uplink Power Control: Closed-Loop1648.6.2 Uplink Power Control: Open-Loop1668.6.3 Assignment of Uplink Modulation and Coding8.6.4 Concluding Remarks168References169ContentsChaPTER 9Medium Access Control: Upper Control plane1719.1 Introduction1719.2 Network Entry1719.2. 1 Synchronization with Downlink of Base Station and acquisitionof parameters1739.2.2 Initial Ranging1739. 2.3 Negotiation of Mobile Capabilities1749.2.4 Security Procedures1749.2.5 Mobile registration1759.2.6 IP Connectivity1759.2.7 Connection Setup1769.3 Mobility Management: Link Handover1769.3.1 Cell Reselection1779.3.2 Hard Handover(HHO1799.3.3 Macro Diversity Handover(MDHO)1849.3.4 Fast Base Station Switching(FBSS1879.3.5 System Design Issue: H Add and h delete1899.3.6 Concluding Remarks1919.4 Mobility management: Network handover192References192CHAPTER 10Quality of Service(Qos)19510.1 Introduction19510.2 Definitions and Fundamental Concepts19510.2.1 Service Flows and Qos Parameters19510.2.2 Connections19610.3 Object Relationship Model19710.4 Service flow transactions19910.4.1 Creating a Service Flow19910.4.2 Changing a Service Flow20010.4.3 Deleting a Service Flow20310.5 QoS Parameters20410.6 Scheduling Services20610.6.1 Unsolicited Grant Service(UGS)20610.6.2 Real-Time Polling Service(rtPS20710.6.3 Extended Real-Time Polling Service(ertPS20710.6.4 Nonreal-Time Polling Service(nrtPS20810.6.5 Best Effort(BE)20810.6.6 Remarks209References210

可以用来做微网研究的柴油发电系统，效果不错哦

元胞自动机是一种用来仿真局部规则和局部联系的方法，典型的元胞自动机是定义在网格上的，每一个点上的网格代表一个元胞与一种有限的状态。元胞自动机已被应用于物理模拟，生物模拟等领域。