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初等概率论附随机过程_钟开莱_中文内容提本书系根拐施普林格出版社( Springer-Verlag出版的钟开莱著初等慨率论附随机过程》( Elementary Probabilily Theory with Stoch-astic Processes)1975年第二版译出,鳳书是大学教学教科书,可作为我囯高等学校有关挚业的教学参孝书D2.底等擎校教杂考书初等概率论附隋机过程钟开粟著魏宗舒吕乃刚王万中汪振林举于人兵出新华书店北意发行所发行潜江县印刷厂印装开本?87X10921/32的张12.25字数293,01979年8月第1版1980筇莒月湖北第1次印刷印数1—12,400书号13012·0382定价0.89元第一版序言在过去半个世纪中,概率论从一个较小的孤立的课题发展成为一个与数学许多其它分支相互影响内容宽广而深入的学科,同时,它对各种应用科学,诸如统计学、运筹学、生物学、经济学和心理学的数学化赶着中心作用—这里仅举几个在它们的名种前早已牢固地安上“数理这个前缀词的科学.就率成年的标志反映在该学科教科书内容的改变上,在过去的日子里,这类书的大多数明显分成两种不同的类型,一种是组合的随机游戏,另一种是以正态分布为中心的“误差论”在费勒的经典著作〔见[ Feller11④)于1950年问世后,这一时期就告终止,我第一次讲授的有点份量的穊率论教程就是取材于这部书的原稿.随着时间的推移,概率论及其应用在大学课程中赢得了一个位置,成为许多领域中必修的一门数学学科,现在:这一理论的要点在不同的水上讲授,有时甚至在微积分之前讲授.这本教科书是作为大学二年级水平的门课程而写的,它并不要求对这一学科有任何事先了解,并且头上三章射大部分无需微积分的帮助就可以阅读.接下来的三章则要求懂得如何使用无穷级数及其有关课题的识而对于涉及具有密度的随机变量的讨论,当然要求有某些微积分知识.那些讲解“连续情况”的部分,是很容易与“离散情况”的部分分开的并且可以留到以后去读.头上六章的内容应该成为任何有意义的概率论初级导论的主要部分,在这以后,一个合理的选择包括:7.1普哇松分布,它可插在本课程较前的部分},对3,74,7.6(正方括号内的名字清查阅书术的一般参考文献威席·费勸 Willam Fell〔1906~1970)a11((/868态分布和大数定律)作某种不太深入的阅读,和§8.1(简单随机动,这既有启发性又很有用),所有这些,在二分制学校(→学年分灯两个学期)可以一学期内完成,但对四分制学校(一学年分为四个学期〕要一学期完成的话,就必须作一些削减.明确地说,对这样个短课,第一和第三章可以粗读一下并把打星号的材料路去.无论哪种情况;例如在一个二分之一学年的课程或两个四分之一学年的课程中,只要时间允许,就务必对第七章的正态近似定理作扎实的讲解.最后的第八章,给出马尔可夫链一个完整而初等的描述并且是课程主要郣分在较成熟的水平上的一个推广正态近似定理,连同打星号的§5.3,5.4(序贯抽样和卜耶坛子模型),以及§7.2(普哇松过程),或者再包括附录中的某些补充,这些材料提供了由浅入深、稳步地进人随机过程领城的途径,把这些课题包括在内,本书适合于一→门两个四分之一学年的课程,这也就是我多次对数学科学和学工程的學生讲授的内容,但是,经过头上六章的训练后,读者可以进入如上面提到的费勒专著中一些更深的专题,如果读者具有足够的数学基础,他也有资格选读门严谨的课程,其内容有如我那本较深书 Chung1]中所提供的为了适合课堂之用,如何选择、组织和讲解材料,我确是动了些脑筋,但我却没有试图提供一个装璜精美、适合精确的时间表或程序表的内容,就象大众对快速服务框台要求提供的商品那样因为教师对他的班级恰好需要什么,能作出最好的决定,所以应留給他一定程度的伸缩性和选择性,为了说明主旨和解释清楚,每章开头总包含一些容易阅读的部分,因此教师可以集中注意课文中较严格的方面。每章还包含一些略具挑戕性的课题(例如§.425)以供选择,它们并不是为了刁难初学者,而是想引导他们作进一步的研究,本书始终着重于初等概率论中基本概念和方法透◆2彻和细致的讨论,而修饰或复杂的技巧极少,由于预见到初学者的困难,特地选择许多例题以引起更好的思考这常常是用提和回答一些诱导性的问题来实现的.加入一些历史的、哲学的和个人的注释,可以给这一生动学科增添一总趣味,我希望读者不但从这本书中学到一些东西,还在阅读过程中享受到一定的乐趣头上六章有二百多个习题,最后两章有八十多个习题.许多是容易的,较难的都打上星号,书末附有全部答案.带星号的背和段处理较专门或较细致的内容,可以跳过它们但浏览一下还是值得的任何初等教科书的作者总得感谢无数前人.我个人特别应该致谢的如下: Michel nadzela写出了我1970年在斯坦福大学的饼课笔记, Gian-Carlo Rota见了这份笔记后,推动我把它改写为一本书.DG. Kendall对某几初稿提了意见并进一步给予道义上的支持,JL,Dob自愿阅读大部分手稿并提供许多有益的建议.K.B. Erickson在他所教的课程中用了一部分材料,AA. Halkema审阅了最后一稿并作了许多改进, Dan Rudolph和我一赶看了校样, Perfecto Mary画了讨人喜欢的所有插图Gail Lemmoud用她一贯的高效率和可信任的态度担负打字工作.最后,我非常高兴地感谢我的老出版商 Springer- Verlag米纳我的新书,以开始一套新的大学教程丛书钟开莱1974年3月第二版序言为『改正第一版中的镨误,做了坚决的努力.帮助我完成这工作的有以下各位: Chao Hung-po,J.L.Doob,R.M. Exner,W. H Fleming, A M. Gleason, Karen Kafador, s.H. Polit FhP. van moerbeke. Kafador女士和Poit博土提出了一份特别仔细的建议清单.最使人生气的错误,出现在习题的解答中.我检查了第一至第五章,Chao先生检套了第六至第八章的所这些错误.我强烈地希鲲继线残留在这一范围的镨误不大可能有了.还作了一些小的改进和增加,但在这一点上并不是所有的劝告都可以遵行的.恳切希望使用这本书的人提出批评和意见,以便将来再版中研究采用.我还要感谢 Springer-Verlag的工作人员,他们使这乍书出版后这样快就出了修订版钟开莱目录序■■■↓■■■督■ψ山晉血·■■中■■■血■■■昏4山■■■h■■凸唱昏卿甲噜中自自h唱■■自■第一章集合■自ψ自■■鲁自↓自自鲁■q■_Pψ自卓自卩自自■●■·p■P自卓·■P甲音■号P甲■自白白·音口··血§1.1.祥木集合山中4白■■号司平p■P甲P鲁4p省甲甲■p■甲Pm甲p中甲d◆k中■m§1.2.集合运算§.3.各种关系"甲··d甲m旷音中学中d司甲甲面qmhψb甲ψd面■■日音h暑■"「·■81.4.桁示子h晶甲曾T日甲q甲"甲-甲如■■·P■俨md山h·t血↓包■【■冒习题h日甲日h血■·■幽■b■白■日■■甲■■平曾■「省·甲-l8第二章概率………………………………2§2.1.概率的例了20§2.2.定义和例子了…24§2.3.公理的推论……………………………………………………32豸2.4.独立事供甲噌普P血即白幽备§2.5.算木密度…………………………*44题…5第三计数*…““4933.1.基本法则…493.2,各种取祥方式…………………………………………·5333.分配模型,二项系数…■■■1■甲【■口甲■甲!蚤■■59F3.4,怎样求解………68习题了8第四章随机变量……………………………"“82§4.1.什么是一个随机变量?……■口鲁■甲■■■■82842.随机变量是怎样产生的?……………………"864,3.分布和望………………93§4.4,取整数值的随机变量白■dd4■昏44……………100ε4,5,具存密度的随机变量………4.6.一般情况………参甲"117■鲁■■■b鲁■■■■昏■■■面■鲁4山■【■■■■■…MM…4M]22附录1波雷尔城和一般的随机变虽…■會甲■噜■■鲁?■鲁■血鲁個由[幽噜血_鲁個會■■26第五章条件性和独立性…………………………………………129条件性的例子……………………………………………129§5.2,基木公式血甲嚯噜中■■會會■■血·13585.3.*序贯抽样∵§5.4.*卜里耶的坛子模型………………………………-………15且§5.5.独立性和关联性…………Tψ口山■d聊ψψ司聊■b■■聊血■hbd■4■■面■;聊p159§5.6.*遗传模型……………………………………………171习題………………177第六章平均值,方差和变换…18386.3,期塑的基本性质………………………………r-………………183§6.2,密度的情况『■『■中↓冒4唯中1咽早tT昏中-188§63.乘法定理方差和协方差………193§6.4,多項分布………*…………“…………………………"201落6.5,母函数和其他…………………*…208习题217第七章普咤松分布和正态分布■··『·■·白·ψ司●自■t■·山山2247.1,普哇松分布的模型r…"*…2487z.普哇松过程…………………………………………………23373,由二项分布到正态分布早卜卜吾早4b■444·■!4■■·■已587,4,正态分布會■…………………25375.中心极限定理會■中口血一………-………257§7.6.大数定律…"……"…………264习题………………"…………………272爾录2斯梯林公式和德莫哇佛→拉普拉斯定理276第八章从随机游动到马尔可夫链·279§8、1、流浪者或赌徒朐问题……………………………*……27998,2,板限模型……………………………………………………………286§8.3,转移概率■q『d■跏■卜县啬■警白■■卜■■b冒甲■bP4d■普■中■冒即即……293§8.4,马尔可夫链的基本结构……………………………303§8.5.进一步的发展■凸■Pψ‘■■自■■曾血■血■鲁P■■■日■啁·■4自■日自即■血4自L■血§8.6.意定状态…§8.7,绡束还继续搞下去?4·336习题……………………………*………………………………347附录3鞅甲■dqL■■■■■血■▲dP甲hψ自甲甲■看………36一般参考文献"…."!358只题答案……………359索引…376

目前能找到的cpci express总线的标准ContentsIntroduction1.1 Statement of Compliance131.2 Terminology131.3 Applicable Documents181.4 Objectives…191.5 Name and Logo Usage....翻1E,B面201.5.1 Logo Use201.5.2 Trademark polic201.6 Intellectual Property211.7 Special Word Usage221.8 Connectors1.8.1 Legacy CompactPCI Connectors221.8.2 High -Speed Advanced differential Fabric Connectors1.83 UPM Power Connectors∴…251.8.3.1 System Slot/Board and Type 1 Peripheral Slot/Board.251.8.3.2 Switch Slot/ Board261.8.4 eHM C271.8.5 CompactPCI Pluggable Power Supply Connector271.9 Slot and board descriptions281.9.1 Connector Reference Designators...............311.9.2 System Slot and Board1.9.3 Type 1 Peripheral Slot and Board321.9.4 Type 2 Peripheral Slot and Board331.9.5 Hybrid Peripheral slot351.9.6 Legacy Slot1.9.7 Switch Slot and board.36197.13uSwitchSlotandboard.wwwwwww.361.9.7.2 6U Switch Slot and board371.10 EXample Configurations402 Mechanical Requirements452.1 Mechanical Overview452.2 DrayStandard452.3 Units452.4 Keepout Zones452.5 Connector Requirements.452.5.1 ADF Connectors452.5.1.1 Board connectors452.5.1.3 Backplane Connectors with Hot-Plug Suppor o2.5.1.2 Backplane Connectors without Hot-Plug Support46462.5.2 eHM Connectors462.5.2.1 Board Connector Type Designation.462.5.2.2 Backplane Connectors without Hot-Plug Support .........462.5.2.3 Backplane Connectors with Hot-Plug Support..... 462.5.3 UPM Connectors462.5.3.1 Backplane Connectors…………462.5.3.2 Board Connectors without Hot-Plug Support47PICMG EXPO CompactPCI Express Specification, Draft R. 93, March 11, 2005Do Not design To/Do Not claim compliance To/do Not distribute This specification2.5.3.3 Board Connectors with Hot-Plug Support2.5.4 HM Connectors472.5.5 47-Position Pluggable Power Supply Connector472.6 Chassis Subrack Requirements472.7 Backplane Requirements472.7.1 3U Backplane Dimensions and Connector Locations....... 472.7.2 6U Backplane Dimensions and Connector Locations2.8 Slot Numbering and Glyphs512.9 Board Requirements2.9.1 3U System/Type 1/Type 2 Board Dimensions and ConnectorLocations512.9.2 6U System/Type 1/Type 2 Board Dimensions and ConnectorLocations2.9.3 3U Switch board dimensions and connector locations wwm. 5429.4 6U Switch board dimensions and connector locations.552.9.5 Board pcb thickness562.9.6 ESD Discharge Strip562.9.7 ESD Clip562.9.8 Front Panels562.9.9 CompactPcI Express logo572.9.10 PMC/XMC Support….5729.11 Cross sectional vi582.9.12 Component Outline and Warpage582.9.13 Solder Side Cover(Optional)582. 9.14 Component Heights2.9. 15 System Slot Identification592.10 Rear-Panel 1/0 Board Requirements592.10.1 3U Rear-Panel l/o board dimensions592.10.2 6U Rear-Panel l/o board dimensions3 Electrical Requirements623. 1 Signal Definitions623.1.1 PCI Express Signals.623.1.1.1 PCI EXpress Transmit SigInaIs3.1.1.2 PCI Express Receive Signals623.1.1.3 Interconnect Definition633.1.1.3.1 Link definit633.1.1.3.2 Link Grouping.633.1.1.4 Electrical B643. 1.1.4.1 AC Coupling653.1.1.4.2 Insertion loss653.1.1.4.3 Crosstab‖k3.1.1.4,4 Lane-to-Lane skew3.1.1. 4.5 Equalization673.1.1.4.6 Skew within the Differential Pair(Intra-PairSkew)3.1.1.5 Jitter Budget Allocation683.1.1.5.1 Random Jitter(Rj)683.1.1.5.2 System Level Jitter Distribution693.1.1.5.3 Interconnect Jitter Budget693.1.1.5.4 Eye Patterns703. 1.1.5.5 Type 2 Peripheral Transmitter Eye4PICMG EXPO CompactPCI EXpress Specification, Draft R.93, March 11, 2005Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This specification3.1.1.5.6 Controller Transmitter Eye3.1.1.5.7 Type 2 Peripheral Receiver Eye3.1.1.5. 8 Controller Receiver eye743.1.1.5. 9 Backplane Compliance Testing3.1.1.5. 10 Alternative Controller tX measurement.wm.773.1.1.6 Reference Clock783.1.1.6.1Hot-Pug…...….783.1.1.6.2 Clock Fan-Out..793. 1.1.6.3 Clocking dependencies3. 1.1.6.4 AC-Coupling and Biasing793.1.1.6.5 Routing length803. 1.1.6.6 Reference Clock Specification813.1.1.6.7 REFCLK Phase Jitter Specification3.1.2ESD853.1.35VauX.853.1.4 SMBI3.1.4.1 SMBus " Back Powering Considerations883.1.4.2 Backplane Identification and Capability Using SMBus. 883.1.5 PWRBTN# Signal943.1.6 PS ON# Signal.943.1.7 PWR OK Signal.......953.1.8 WAKE# Signal3.1.8. 1 Implementation Note983.1. 9 PERST# Signal993.1.9.1 nitial Power-Up(G3toL0)……………………1003.1.9.2 Power Management States(so to S3/S4 to so)1013.1.9.3 Power down1023.1.10 SYSEN# Signal…1033.1.11 Geographical Addressing1033. 1. 12 LINKCAP Signal1043.1.13/OPin1043.1.14 Reserved pins1043.2 Hot-Plug Support.1043.2.1 Hot-Plug sub-System Architecture1043.2.2 Power enable1073.2.3 Wake#1083.2.4 Module Power good1083.2.5 Present detection1083.2.6 System Management Bus1083.2.7 System Management Bus alert1083.2.8 Attention LED1093.2.9 Attention Switch1093.2.10 DC Specifications1093.3 Backplane Connector Pin Assignments1093.3.1 System SI3.3.1.1 4-Link Configuration1103.3.1.2 2-Link Combination Configuration3.3.2 Peripheral Slot I ype 11133.3. 3 Peripheral Slot Type 2.1153.3.4 Hybrid Peripheral slot.1153.3.5 Legacy slot117PICMG EXPO CompactPCI Express Specification, Draft R. 93, March 11, 2005Do Not design To/Do Not claim compliance To/do Not distribute This specification3.3.6 Switch Slot1173.3.6.1 3U Switch Slot3.3.6.2 6U Switch Slot x4 Link width1183.3.6.3 6U Switch Slot--X8 Link Width.1213.4 Power Supply Requirements…1233.4.1 Current Available1233.4.2 Regulation and Ripple and noise1243.4.3 Backplane Power Decoupling1243. 4.4 Power Supply Timing1243.4.5 Additional Power Requirements for Boards SupportingHot-Ppluc1254 Keying Requirements4Legacy Slots and Legacy boards12642 eHM Ke126A CompactPCI Express Advanced Differential Fabric Connector......129A 1 General data129A 1.1 Objective of this document.129A.1.2Scope129A.1.3 Intended Method of mounting129A 1. 4 Ratings and characteristics130A.1.5 Normative references130A.1.6 Markings……131A 1.7 Type Designation国131A.1.8 Ordering Information132A 1. 9 Special Connector LoadingsA2 Technical InformationA.2.1 Contacts and terminations133A 3 Dimensional Information134A.3.1 Isometric view and common features.134A 3.2 Engagement Information134A.3. 2.1 Electrical Engagement Length134A.3.2.2 First Contact point135A 3.2.3 Perpendicular to Engagement direction135A.3.2.4 Inclination135A 3.3 Backplane Connectors136A 3.3.1 Dimensions1136A.3.3.2 Contacts136A.3.3.3 Contact Tip Geometry…………137A.3.3,4 Terminations137A. 3. 4 Front board connectors wwwwwwwwwww138A,3. 4. Dimensions.138A 3.4.2 Terminations138A 3.5 Mounting Information for Backplane Connectors138A. 3.5. 1 Hole Pattern on Backplanes139A 3.5.2 Backplane Contact Positional Requirements139A.3.5.3 True position of male contacts.139A.3.6 Mounting Information for Front Board Connectors.140A 3.6.1 Hole Pattern on Printed boards140A 4 Characteristics1416PICMG EXPO CompactPCI EXpress Specification, Draft R.93, March 11, 2005Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This specificationA.4.1 Climatic Category141A 4.1.1 Climatic Category Test batch P: Initial EXamination .....141A 4.1.2 Climatic Category Test Batch A: Mechanical Tests.. 141A 4.1.3 Climatic Category Test Batch B: Harsh Environments. 144A.4.1.4 Climatic Category Test Batch C: Damp Heat146A 4.1.5 Climatic Category Test Batch D: ExtendedEnvironmental Tests147A 4.1.6 Climatic Categary Test Batch E: ExtendedEnvironmental Tests148A.4.2 Electrical characteristics148A.4.2.1 Impedance148A 4.2.2 Crosstalk149A.4.2.3 Propagation Delay149A42.4 Differential skew..149A 4.25 Insertion Loss149BEnriched hard-Metric ConnectorB. 1 General data国面国B150B. 1. 1 Objective of this document150B.1.2 Description of the Connector,s Approach150B.1.3 Descriptive Partitions Found Further This document150B 1.4 Normative References15B 1.4.1 Primary references describing the generic Part ofthe co151B.1.42Additionalreferenceswwwwwww.15B.1.5 Intended Method of Mounting151B 1.6 Markings.152B.1.7 Type Designation(General)152B2 Technical Information∴152B 2.1 Definitions152B 2.2 Contacts152B 2.3 Contact Performance Level154B 2.4 Keying154B.2.4.1 Mating rules155B.2.4.2 Examples for mating and nonmating configurations . 156B.2.5 Type Designation156B 2.6 Applicational Information157B 2.6.1 Alignment and Gathering157B26.2 Polarization翻面面∴158B3 Dimensional InformationQB.3.1 General158B.3.2 View and common features158B3.3 Remarks on Mating Properties of eHM Connector…………159B 3. 4 Fixed Board connector160B 3.4.1 Dimensions160B 3.4.2 TerminationsB.3.4.3 Mounting Information for Fixed Board Connectors..161B 3. 4.4 Hole pattern on fixed board161B.3.4 5 Position of connectors on fixed board∴161B 3.5 Free board connectors162B 3.5.1 Dimensions162B 3.5.2 Termination163PICMG EXPO CompactPCI Express Specification, Draft R. 93, March 11, 2005Do Not Design TO/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This specificationB.3.5.3 Mounting Information for Free Board Connectors. .......163B 3.5.4 Hole pattern on free board163B 3.5.5 Position of connectors on front board163B4 Characteristics81.163B.4.1 Climatic Category∴163B 4.2 Electrical Characteristics163B.4.2. 1 Creepage and clearance Distances163B 4.2.2 Voltage Proof164B.4.2. 3 Current-Carrying Capacity.164B.4.2.4 Contact resistance.……164B 4.2.5 Insulation Resistance.164B 4.3 Mechanica164B.4.3.1 Mechanical Operation.164B.4.3.2 Engaging and Separating Forces164B 4.3.3 Contact retesert164B 4.3.4 Static Load. Transverse.164B 4.3.5 Gauge Retention Force.164B 4.3.6 Vibration(Sinusoidal.164B 4.3.7 Shock164B 4.3.8 Polarization method165B.4.3.9 Robustness and effectiveness of coding device .........165B.4.3.9.1 Conditions According to IEC60512-7,Test 13e....B165B 5 Test schedule165B.6 Quality Assessment Procedures…………….…..….…......…...165c Universal Power Connector(UPM)166C 1 General data.I....8.4.4面面面..166C.1.1 Objective of this document166C2 Dimensions167C 3 Perpendicular to Engagement Direction169C4 Inclination169C 5 Mounting Information169C 6 Climatic Category.171Figuresg1-1 HM Connectors231-2 Advanced Differential Fabric(ADF) Connector241-3 UPM Power Connector for System and Type 1 Peripheral Slots/Boards..251-4PowerConnectorforswitchslots/boardswwwwww.26-5 eHM Connector1-647- Position CompactS| Pluggable Power Supply Connector……….281-7 CompactPCI Express 3U Slot Examples29-8 Compact PCI Express 6u Slot Examples301-9 System Board311-10 System Slot321-11 Type 1 Peripheral Board321-12 Type 1 Peripheral Slot.331-13 Type 2 Peripheral Board-14 Type 2 Peripheral Slot34PICMG EXPO CompactPCI EXpress Specification, Draft R.93, March 11, 2005Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This specification1-15 Hybrid Peripheral slot351-16 Boards Supported By Hybrid Peripheral Slots361-17 3 Switch Board371-18 3 Switch Slot371-19 6U Switch board38-20 6U Switch Slot391-21 Backplane with Hybrid Peripheral Slots and Legacy Slots401-22 Backplane with all Hybrid Peripheral Slots411-23 Backplane with Type 2 and Hybrid Peripheral Slots421-24 3U Backplane with Switch, System, Type 1, and Type 2 Slots1-256 U Backplane with Switch, System,Type1, and type2S∴………43442-1 Backplane Overall Dimensions482-2 30 Backplane connector Locations492-3 6U Backplane Connector Locations502-4 board compatibility glyphs2-5 Glyph for Boards that Operate in Either System or Peripheral Slots512-6 Slot Compatibility Glyphs……512-7 3U System, Type 1, and Type 2 Board Dimensions and ConnectorLocations522-8 6U System/Type 1/Type 2 Board Dimensions and Connector Locations...532-9 3 Switch board Dimensions and connector locations542-106uswItchboarddimensionsandconnectorlocations..w.wwwwww.552-11 Modification to PCB to Support Thicker Boards562-12 CompactPCI Express Logo572-13 Alternate CompactPC| Express Logo....….….…572-14 Approximate Clearance Between the PMC/XMC PCB and the aDFConnector………………..572-15 Board cross-Sectional view82-16 3U Rear-Panel l/o board dimensions,602-17 6U Rear-Panel l/o Board Dimensions613-1 2-Link and Loss definition643-2 Backplane Connector Footprint683-3 Interconnect jitter allocation703-4 Peripheral TX Eye Mask723-5 Controller TX eye Mask733-6 Peripheral RX Eye Mask743-7 Controller RX Eye Mask753-8 Backplane TX Compliance signal763-9 Backplane RX Eye…763-10 Alternative Controller measurement783-11 Biasing for HCSL Clock Input3-12 Biasing Simulation Results.803-13 Single-Ended Measurement for swing.833-14 Single-Ended Measurement Points for delta cross point833-15 Single-Ended Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time Matching ..........833-16 Differential Measurement Points for Duty Cycle and Period833-17 Differential measurement points for rise and fall time843-18 Differential Measurement Points for Ringback843-19 Eight-Slot Backplane Example913-20 Power Supply Timing95PICMG EXPO CompactPCI Express Specification, Draft R. 93, March 11, 2005Do Not design To/Do Not claim compliance To/do Not distribute This specification3-21 WAKE Rise and fall time measurement points983-22 WAKE# Circuit Example93-23 Power Up…1013-24 Power Management states1023-25 Power down1033-26 Typical Hot-Plug Interface Implementation1063-27 4-Link Configuration Backplane Example1103-28 2-Link Combination Configuration backplane example112A-1 Sample Part Number with Explanation132A-2 Special Connector Loading 01001面着国面国B面面国33A-3 View of connectors with common features134A-4 Connector Mating Sequence35A-5 Dimensional Drawing of Backplane Connector.136A-6 Contact Geometry for Zone 2 Backplane Connector137A-7 Dimensional Drawing of Front Board Connectors138A-8 Hole Requirements for backplane Connector139A-9 Backplane Pin Contact Positional Tolerance ................................................140A-10 Hole Requirements for the Front Board Connector140B-1 View of Fixed and Free Board Keying Design(Left Perspective, RightDetailed).……155B-2 View of a Mating and a Non-Mating Keying Combination156B-3 View of fixed and free Board connectors..158B-4 View of Fixed Board connector Including polarization Feature.......159B-5 Dimensional drawing of Fixed board eHM connector160B-6 Hole Requirements for eHM on Fixed Board161B-7 Dimensional drawing of eHM Free Board connector…162B-8 Hole Requirements for eHM Free Board Connector............163C-1 UPM-F-7 Female 7-Position power connector dimensional information 167C-2 UPM-F-5 Female 5-Position Power Connector Dimensional Information ....168C-3 Male 7-Position power connector dimensional information168C-4 UPM-M-5 Male 5-Position Power connector dimensional Information169C-5 Hole pattern for 7-Row male uPm Power connector169C-6 Hole pattern for 5-Row male UPM Power connector170C-7 Hole pattern for female 7-Row uPm Power connector..170C-8Holepatternforfemale5-rowuPmpowerconnectorwwww.171Tables3-1 Interconnect Loss Budget Type 1 Peripheral3-2 Interconnect Loss Budget Type 2 Peripheral653-3 Allowable Interconnect Lane-to-Lane skew673-5 Interconnect Jitter buaget on3-4 Total System Jitter Distribution......69703-6 Type 2 Peripheral Transmitter Eye............713-7 Controller TX Compliance Eye Requirements723-8 Type 2 Peripheral RX Compliance Eye Requirements..733-9 Controller RX compliance Eye Requirements743-10 Backplane TX Compliance Signal (Signal Generator)753-11 Backplane RX compliance eye7610PICMG EXPO CompactPCI EXpress Specification, Draft R.93, March 11, 2005Do Not Design To/Do Not Claim Compliance To/Do Not Distribute This specification

用于matlab仿真的光伏发电并网模型，这是经典类型，可成功运行。做光伏并网读电能质量的影响中用到的。

International Reference Ionosphere - IRI (2016)的matlab代码~~亲测能用~非常方便输入参数，还可以画图

这是一个使用h5在web浏览器录音，并提交到后端的demo，若想上传按钮有效，则需要在wen容器下启，因为上传中使用了ajax。

【实例简介】U盘电路图:收集了8种U盘原理图，包括OTI 6808系列、AU9384(5)方案U盘电路图、icreate5062原理图、pp2201方案U盘电路图、安国AU9380方案U盘电路图、安国AU9384主控U盘电路图、SD卡U盘电路图 等

译者是冯志伟老师和孙乐老师。这本书在国内外的评价都比较好，对自然语言处理的两个学派（语言学派和统计学派）所关注的内容都有所包含，但因此也失去一些侧重点。从我的角度来说更偏向于统计部分，所以需要了解统计自然语言处理的读者下面两本书更适合做基础阅读

dsp实验 fir滤波器的设计的汇编程序及仿真结果 完全通过

自己编的，用最简单的SELECT模型和多线程技术实现的，还有许多不足之处，但是能实现基本的私聊，群聊，服务器广播功能，我会在以后加以改进。