Adaptive Filters
自适应滤波器的权威Sayed的大作,用大量的实例诠释自适应滤波器的各种算法原理,是不可多得的好书。ADAPTIVE FILTERSADAPTIVE FILTERSALIH SAYEDUniversity of California at Los Angeles◆旧EEEIEEE PressWIlEYNTERSCIENCEA JOHN WILEY SONS, INC, PUBLICATIONCover design by Michael RutkowskiCopyright C 2008 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reservedPublished by John Wiley Sons, Inc, Hoboken, New JerseyPublished simultaneously in CanadaNo part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or bymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under anySection 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of thePublisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center,Inc, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA01923, (978)750-8400, fax(978)750-4470, or on the web atwww.copyright.comRequeststothePublisherforpermissionshouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment, John Wiley sons, Inc, 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ,(201)748-6011, fax(201)748-6008,oronlineathttp:/www.wiley.com/go/permissionLimit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts inpreparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness ofe contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for aarticular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materialsThe advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with aprofessional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or anyother commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damagesFor general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our CustomerCare Department within the United States at(800)762-2974, outside the United States at (317)572-3993 or fax(317)572-4002Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not beavailable in electronic formats. For more information about wiley products, visit our web site atwww.wlley.conLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:Sayed, Ali hAdaptive filters/Ali H. Sayedp cmIncludes bibliographical references and indexISBN9780470-25388-5( cloth)Adaptive filters. I. TitleTK7872F5s285200862138l5324dc222008003731Printed in the united states of america10987654321To my parentsContentsPrefacexviiNotationXXVAcknowledgmentsXXXBACKGROUND MATERIALA Random variablesA 1 Variance of a random variableA2 Dependent random VariablesA3 Complex-Valued Random VariablesA 4 Vector -Valued Random variables3467A.5 Gaussian Random VectorsB Linear Algebra12B. Hermitian and Positive- Definite matricesB 2 Range spaces and nullspace of matrices14B3 Schur Complements16B 4 Cholesky factorizationB 5 QR DecompositionB6 Singular Value Decomposition20B 7 Kronecker productsC Complex Gradients25C 1 Cauchy-Riemann Conditions5C2 Scalar arguments26C3 Vector arguments26PART:。 PTIMAL ESTIMATIONScalar- Valued Data291. 1 Estimation Without observations1.2 Estimation Given Dependent observations1.3 Orthogonality Principl36CONTENTS1,4 Gaussian random variables382 Vector- Valued Data422. 1 Optimal Estimator in the vector Case422.2 Spherically Invariant Gaussian Variables462. 3 Equivalent Optimization Criterion49Summary and Notes51Problems and Computer Projects54PART I: LINEAR ESTIMATION3 Normal Equatlons603. 1 Mean-Square Error Criterion613.2 Minimization by Differentiation3.3 Minimization by Completion-of-Squares633.4 Minimization of the error Covariance matrix653.5 Optimal Linear estimator4 Orthogonality princlple4. 1 Design Examples4.2 Orthogonality Condition4.3 Existence of solutions744, 4 Nonzero-Mean variables5 Linear Models5.1 Estimation using Linear Relations5.2 Application: Channel Estimation5Application: Block Data Estimation815. 4 Application: Linear Channel equalization825.5 Application: Multiple-Antenna Receivers85Constralned estimation876.1 Minimum-Variance Unbiased estimation6.2 Example: Mean Estimation6.3 Application: Channel and Noise Estimation916.4 Application: Decision Feedback Equalization6.5 Application: Antenna Beamforming1017 Kalman Filter1047.1 Innovations process7.2 State-Space Model106
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数据分析之电商客户评价数据分析
某知名电商拥有二十万条关于热水器的客户评价数据 ,希望能够从数据中,分析某一品牌的用户感情倾向,并详细分析该品牌产品的优缺点,进而提炼所有其他品牌热水器的卖点01项目背景02.产品销量统计03.海尔热水器情感分析04.其他品牌热水器卖点分析05小结:卖点综合分析06.数据来源及指标说明01项目背景★某知名电商拥有二十万条关于热水器的客户评价数据,希望能够从数据中,分析某一品牌的用户感情倾向,并详细分析该品牌产品的优缺点,进而提炼所有其他品牌热水器的卖点★网购大家电的行为日益成熟,及网店评价系统的日益完善,为我们提供了很好的数据积累★用前沿科技手段挖掘用户感情倾向,对生产和销售具有重要的指导意义01.项目背景02产品销量统计03.海尔热水器情感分析04.其他品牌热水器卖点分析05小结:卖点综合分析06.数据来源及指标说明02销量统计年至年总体销量如图,海尔销量约占总体的占了将近大半壁江山年销售汇总图表标题海尔·美的·万和c格兰仕··万家乐海尔美的万和格兰仕万家乐02销量统计年至年各年各品牌销售情况如图可以看出,海尔热水器于年早先于其他品牌进入网店销售,并且销量一直稳居前列年热水器各年销售统计■格兰仕■海尔■美的■万和■万家乐01.项目背景02.产品销量统计03海尔热水器情感分析04.其他品牌热水器卖点分析05小结:卖点综合分析06.数据来源及指标说明03海尔热水器客户情感分析★总体满意度指枋海尔品牌客户评价满意度星级海尔品牌客户评价比例差评差评★较差★★一般★★★很满意满意★★★★很满意★★★★★较差一般满意从图表中可以看出,客户对海尔热水器的综合评价较高,很满意的占45%,差评比率为差评·较差■一般■满意■很满意占24%,其中差评主要的原因为安装配件的费用03海尔热水器客户评价词频质量费用服务品牌加热安装费安装品牌从图表中可以看出,客户对于海保温便宜送货名牌外观实惠师傅大牌尔品牌的服务提及的频率较高配件性价比服务销售时可以着重强调服务及售后质量价格售后效果材料费发货水阀收费包装容量价钱保修温度价位质保出水量特价换货使用经济功品率质口口恒温性能效率插头耗电管道功能质量价格服务品牌
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