Josephus(data_struct)

用模板实现了单向链表的增删改查等功能，并且适用于多种数据结构和类，简单实用，是学习和使用的绝好资料(Template to achieve a one-way linked list CRUD functions, and is suitable for a variety of data structures and classes, simple and practical, is to learn and use excellent information)

说明：  拓扑排序 　 对一个 有向无环图 G进行拓扑排序，是将G中所有顶点排成一个线性序列，使得图中任 意一对顶点u和v，若u，v ∈E，则u在线性序列中出现在v之前。 　 通常，这样的线性序列称为满足拓扑次序的序列，简称 拓扑序列 。 注意： 　 ①若将图中顶点按拓扑次序排成一行，则图中所有的有向边均是从左指向右的。 　 ②若图中存在有向环，则不可能使顶点满足拓扑次序。 　 ③一个DAG的拓扑序列通常表示某种方案切实可行。 (Topological sort In a directed acyclic graph G topological sort, is all vertices will G formed a linear sequence, make diagram post Meaning a pair of vertex u and v, if u, v ∈ E, then u in linear sequence in which they appear in v before. Usually, such linear sequence sequence of topological order called meet, abbreviation topology sequence. Note: (1) if the diagram according to the topology order line vertices, then figure all from left to right edge are pointing. (2) if the figure to exist in the ring, is impossible to have the vertex meet topological sequence. (3) a DAG topological sequence usually expressed some scheme is feasible. )

单链表的插入。数据结构中的算法小程序。初学者很适用。(Single-linked list insertion. Data structure of algorithm applet. Beginners are applicable.)

二叉树的设计。包含二叉树结点类的设计以及二叉树的遍历。(Binary tree design. Contains the binary tree node class design, and Binary Tree Traversal.)

数据结构的稀疏矩阵的几部分操作，广工的课程设计(Sparse matrix operations)

说明：  由数字1和0组成迷宫，0代表可走路径，程序会用坐标的形式给出每一步的走法(Composed by a maze of numbers 1 and 0, 0 to go the path, the program will use the coordinates given in the form of moves at each step)

数据结构中数据的排序示例,包括堆排序、快速排序等(Data structure to sort the data sample, including the heap sort, quick sort, etc.)

二叉树的先序遍历。采用递归实现。释放资源时用了后序遍历。(Preorder traversal of a binary tree. Recursive implementation. Release resources used after preorder.)

说明：  任意给定输入的一个小写英文字符串a1a2a3…an-1an (n≥5) 输出：字符串Ana1An-1a2An-2a3…A2an-1A1an,其中Ai为ai的大写形式 例如，输入aybdx，则递归程序输出XaDyBbYdAx (Any given input of a lowercase string a1a2a3 ... an-1an (n ≥ 5) Output: the string Ana1An-1a2An-2a3 A2an-1A1an, which Ai ai uppercase for example, input aybdx recursive program output XaDyBbYdAx)

本程序实现一元多项式合并。本程序输入方式为按项输入，每输入一个项，会先提示输入项的幂，再提示输入项的系数。(This procedure combined to achieve a dollar polynomial. This procedure according to entry input methods for the input, one for each input item, it will first prompt entry of the power, and then prompts entry of the coefficient.)