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数字图像处理，利用matlab开发环境进行编程实践。(Digital image processing using matlab to program development environment practice.)

program for distribution stimation of speech

说明：  这是国外一本经典教材附带的程序，通信系统的matlab实现，所含例子丰富(This is a classic foreign materials attached to the procedures, communications systems to achieve matlab contains abundant examples of)

adaptive control tutorial第二章习题程序(chapter 2 of adaptive control tutorial)

to calculate SNR through additive white gaussian channel noise

波达方向（Direction Of Arrival）估计，又称为谱估计（spectral estimation）、波达角（Angle Of Arrival）估计。一个信源有很多可能的传播路径和到达角。如果几个发射机同时工作，每个信源在接收机处形成潜在的多径分量。因此，接收天线能估计出这些到达角就显得很重要，目的是破译出哪个发射机在工作以及发射机所处的可能位置。通过测量辐射信号的波达方向（DOA全称Direction Of Arrival）或波达角（AOA）来估测辐射源的位置。理论上这种估计只需要两个接收阵元就可以确定辐射源的位置，但在实际中，由于受到角度分辨率、多径和噪声限制，所需阵元通常要多于两个。DOA定位技术原理是利用接收机处的阵列天线和波达方向（DOA）估计技术来确定一个从接收机到信源的波达方向线，即为方向线（LOB），最后利用多个接收机估计的DOA进行三角测量，方向线的交点就是信源的估计位置。(DOA (Direction Of Arrival) estimation , also known as spectral estimation (spectral estimation), angle of arrival (Angle Of Arrival) estimation. There are many possible sources a propagation path and the angle of arrival . If several transmitters simultaneously, a potential source for each multipath component at the receiver. Therefore, the receiving antenna can estimate the angle of arrival becomes very important, which aims to decipher the location of the transmitter at work as well as possible in which the transmitter . By measuring the radiation signal DOA (DOA stands for Direction Of Arrival) or the angle of arrival (AOA) to estimate the location of the radiation source . Theoretically this estimate requires only two receiving array element can determine the position of the radiation source , but in practice , due to the angular resolution , multipath and noise limits , usually required more than two array elements . DOA positioning technology is the use of an array of antennas at)

脉冲编码调制（PCM）是数字通信的编码方式之一，在通信系统中完成将语音信号数字化的功能。PCM的实现主要包括三个步骤：抽样、量化、编码，分别完成时间上离散、幅度上离散及量化信号的二进制表示。(Pulse code modulation (PCM) is one of the encoding of digital communications, in a communication system will complete the function of digital speech signals. The realization of the PCM mainly includes three steps: sampling, quantization and coding, completed on the discrete time, the amplitude of discrete and quantify the binary representation of signals.)

流形学习算法，程序中也包含了多种经典的模式识别算法,如MDS、PCA。(Manifold learning algorithm, the program also contains a variety of classical pattern recognition algorithms, such as MDS, PCA.)

一个很好的灰预测Matlab程序，需要者速度下哦！(Gray predicted a good Matlab program for those who need speed Oh!)

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